远红外可调谐喇曼激光器理论

本文用缀饰原子方法解出四能级系统远红外激光增益系数的解析表达式。结果表明,远红外增益谱一般由四个共振峰组成,取合适的失谐量,可能得到两个正的增益极大,并分别对应于喇曼增益和线中心增益。     

多光子过程和自发辐射对激光诱导自电离的影响

利用反作用算符的方法,研究了一个单模激光场将原子从束缚能级激发到自电离能级的过程中,双光子过程和自发辐射过程的影响。研究结果表明:自发辐射对这种光电离过程的影响一般情况下是很小的,但光子能谱特性十分明确地表明,辐射主要来源于由态共振加强的喇曼过程;并显示了激光诱导自电离过程中的缀饰(Dressed)原子图像;双光子过程将使光电子能谱和光诱导自电离过程变得非常复杂,单光子和双光子过程所产生的光电子能谱,都具有多极大值结构。     

注入锁定铜蒸气激光器的实验研究

使用两台相同的望远镜式非稳腔铜蒸气激光器,通过一块45°玻璃平板作腔的耦合组成匹配的注入锁定系统,研究了同步、注入信号功率和光束孔径大小等因素对输出功率和方向性的影响,实验结果清楚地表明,注入信号的作用在于抑制腔内高阶横模(包括被放大的自发发射)的竞争,使高增益介质的激光器既提高效率又改善方向性。注入锁定器件功率水平在5左右的情况下,其结果与单独非稳腔振荡相比,输出功率增加30～40％,方向性改善一倍以上。     

Effects of Buffer Gas N2 on Miniature Optically Pumped NH3 Submillimeter Wave Cavity Laser Emission at 67.2 μm

The effect of buffer gas N₂ on miniature optically pumped NH₃ submillimeter wave (SMMW) cavity laser emission at 67.2m was studied theoretically and experimentally. It has been found that: 1. N₂ had a positive effect on laser output of 67.2m, 2. sharp absorption in laser spectrum under certain gases mixture pressure corresponded to the threshold of 'bottleneck effect.     

Study of Mass Distribution of Carbon Cluster Anions by a Laser Vaporization/Pulsed Molecular Beam Method

By a laser vaporization/pulsed molecular beam method,the carbon anion clusters (n=1 to 45) are produced and analyzed. An evident odd-even abundance alternation pattern is observed,with the even-numbered (n=8,10,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28 and 30) standing out. It can also be observed that the peaks at n=5 and n=13 are prominent. Compared with the results obtained by other authors,a discussion concerning cluster structures is made.     

Direct Fabrication Methods of Surface Relief Electro-Optic Gratings in Azo-Polymer Films

Two fabrication methods of surface relief electro-optic (EO) gratings in azo-polymer films are described: surface deformation by a continuous wave laser and laser ablation by a pulse laser. In the fabrication process, the periodic intensity modulation of laser beams is formed by an interference fringe or a phase mask. The surface relief EO grating is fabricated by poling the surface relief grating (SRG) after the SRG fabrication process. The linear dependence of an applied voltage in the modulation efficiency of the first-order diffraction beam is observed. The proposed methods are effective for highly-efficient surface relief EO grating fabrication.     

0.35μm激光与金靶耦合发射X光能谱分析

 利用改进后的More模型计算Au等离子体各电离度离子的Einstein系数和线发射强度。在0.35μm激光与金平面靶耦合产生晕区等离子体条件下,求解离子模型定态速率方程组得到离子布居概率,从而求出X光线发射能谱。将此能谱与JB19程序计算得到的出系统外边界光子能谱进行了比较。     

激光笔干涉仪的研制

介绍所研制的激光笔干涉仪．由激光笔发出的激光束在反射镜组间不断反射,使光传播距离增大,从而可以清楚地展现具有一定宽度和高度的干涉条纹,故适合于教学以及演讲中对干涉现象的演示和讲解．     

利用全反射原理测定水的折射率

介绍一种利用全反射原理测定水的折射率的方法。实验中利用He-Ne激光束在水底产生点光源,根据全反射原理对水底的暗影和水深进行测量,求出水的折射率。     

Design,construction and characterization of the compact ultrafast terahertz free-electron laser undulator

A compact ultrafast terahertz (CUTE) free-electron laser (FEL) is being developed at the Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology (RRCAT), Indore. The undulator required for the CUTE-FEL has recently been developed. We have designed, built and characterized a variable gap, 5 cm period, 2.5 m long pure permanent magnet undulator in two identical segments. The tolerable error in the magnetic field was 1% in rms, and we have measured it to be 0.7%. The obtained rms phase shake is around 2°. To ensure that the trajectories do not have an exit error in position or angle, corrector coils have been designed. Shimming coils have been applied for both the undulator segments to reduce the amplitude of the betatron oscillations in the vertical trajectory. Details of novel corrector coils and soft iron shims are given and their performance is discussed.