平顶光谱响应的光学交叉复用滤波器

提出了一种设计光学交叉复用滤波器interleaver的新结构。该结构采用具有环形波导的单级MZ干涉仪设计而成。比较3级、5级及7级interleaver的功率透射谱发现,级次越高平顶效果越好;同时通带和阻带越陡,越接近方波。结果表明,只要给出期望得到的这种结构的椭圆半谱带滤波器交叉口的传递函数．便可以得到相应的设计参数;随着级数的增加其功率透射谱具有接近方波的平顶效果,适宜设计interleaver。     

利用光聚合反应制作表面平整的聚合物光栅

提出利用紫外光聚合反应来制作聚合物光栅的方法．实验发现,光栅的表面起伏深度很小,约为12.4～0.7nm;折射率调制较大,达到0.010左右．这种方法在低阶分布反馈聚合物激光器的制作中具有很好的应用前景．     

基于波分耦合器的光纤布拉格光栅传感器

为了实现对光纤布拉格光栅传感器的波长解调,使用普通的光纤波分耦合作为波长鉴别器件,将波长的变化转变成光强的变化,并用双路差动放大去除光源强度变化和外界干扰的影响。使用发光二极管(LED)作为光源以降低系统成本,因此使用调制光源和交流放大器对信号进行处理。实验达到约10με的应变测量分辨力和0．2℃的温度测量分辨力。是目前最廉价的光纤布拉格光栅传感器之一。     

提高光纤F-P应变传感器输出信号质量的方法研究

光纤F-P应变传感器输出信号质量的好坏直接影响解调精度.从光纤F-P应变传感器的基本原理出发,针对光纤F-P腔内损耗的问题,提出了用增加端面反射率的办法来弥补耦合损耗的影响;并通过理论分析、计算机仿真和实验对该问题进行了研究.实验表明,选用与F-P腔固有的最佳反射率匹配的端面镀膜,对增加干涉图样的对比度,提高信号输出幅值有很好的效果.     

Effect of Hydrated Ionic Liquid on Photocycle and Dynamics of Photoactive Yellow Protein

The mechanism by which proteins are solvated in hydrated ionic liquids remains an open question. Herein, the photoexcitation dynamics of photoactive yellow protein dissolved in hydrated choline dihydrogen phosphate (Hy[ch][dhp]) were studied by transient absorption and transient grating spectroscopy. The photocyclic reaction of the protein in Hy[ch][dhp] was similar to that observed in the buffer solution, as confirmed by transient absorption spectroscopy. However, the structural change of the protein during the photocycle in Hy[ch][dhp] was found to be different from that observed in the buffer solution. The known change in the diffusion coefficient of the protein was apparently suppressed in high concentrations of [ch][dhp], plausibly due to stabilization of the secondary structure.     

光热干涉法测量大气气溶胶粒子吸收系数研究进展

光热干涉法可在保持大气气溶胶状态不变的前提下直接测量其吸收系数,具有灵敏度高、响应速度快和测量结果不受散射光影响等优点。详细阐述了光热干涉法测量气溶胶吸收系数的基本原理。通过对几种典型光热干涉仪的剖析,包括Mach-Zehnder干涉仪、Fabry-Perot干涉仪、Jamin干涉仪和折返Jamin干涉仪,介绍了该方法不断完善的研究历程以及仍然待解决的问题。描述了在借鉴和创新基础上,正在开发的全光纤结构光热干涉试验装置。分析了光热干涉法的未来发展趋势。     

四元十字形阵干涉仪辐射源到达角信号研究

通过星载应用时的基本特点分析,提出了四元十字形阵相位干涉仪测向方法。从单站无源定位原理出发,分析了3个干涉仪相对一个基准干涉仪的到达角信号时差,并得到3个信号相位差,但因在实际使用中干涉仪相位差测量值会出现模糊。最终提出一种信号模拟器上位机设计,与DSP通过USB接口进行交互,传输空中平台掠过一个目标所产生的所有脉冲数据。     

宽波段高分辨率小型紫外成像光谱仪光学系统研究

结合小型紫外光谱仪器设计原理对紫外成像光谱仪进行了研究。以离轴抛物镜为望远镜,超环面光栅为成像光谱系统设计了系统方案;该光学系统的优化设计就是对超环面光栅的参数设计。分析了光栅的光程函数和像差方程,总结了单超环面光栅结构的完善聚焦条件和完善成像条件;这两种条件无法在代数计算下得到完善代数解,限制了光谱仪的工作波段和视场,引入遗传算法解决了这个问题。以一工作波段为200~280 nm的日盲紫外成像光谱仪为例对设计理论进行验证,根据优化理论计算了初始结构最优解并进行光线追迹模拟,成功得到了F数为5.7,焦距为102 mm,全视场全波段调制传递函数值在奈奎斯特频率(20 lp·mm-1)下大于0.65的高分辨率成像光谱仪光学系统。设计结果表明这种光学系统设计理论适用于小型宽波段高分辨率紫外成像光谱仪。     

Thermal emission properties of one-dimensional grating with different parameters

Thermal emission is often presented as a typical incoherent process. Incorporating periodic structures on the tungsten surface offers the possibility to obtain coherent thermal emission sources. Here we illustrate grating as an example to examine the influence of the geometric parameters on the thermal emission properties. It is found that for very shallow gratings, only surface plasmon polariton(SPP) modes can be excited and the emission efficiency is closely related with the filling factor. When the ratio of the depth to period of the grating is in the range from 1/20 to 1/2, the field between the adjacent corners can be coupled to each other across the air gap for the filling factor larger than 0.5 and produce a similar resonance as in an air rod. Further increase of the grating depth can cause the groove of the grating forming metal–insulator–metal(MIM) structures and induce surface plasmon standing wave modes. Our investigations will not only be helpful for manipulating thermal emission properties according to applications, but also help us understand the coupling mechanism between the incident electromagnetism waves and gratings with different parameters in various research fields.     

Short Terahertz Pulse Generation from a Dispersion Compensated Modelocked Semiconductor Laser

Dispersion compensation is vital for the generation of ultrashort and single cycle pulses from modelocked lasers across the electromagnetic spectrum. It is typically based on addition of an extra dispersive element to the laser cavity that introduces a chromatic dispersion opposite to that of the gain medium. To date, however, no dispersion compensation schemes have been successfully applied to terahertz (THz) quantum cascade lasers for short and stable pulse generation in the THz range. In this work, a monolithic on‐chip compensation scheme is realized for a modelocked QCL, permitting THz pulses to be considerably shortened from 16ps to 4ps. This is based on the realization of a small coupled cavity resonator that acts as an ‘off resonance’ Gires‐Tournois interferometer (GTI), permitting large THz spectral bandwidths to be compensated. This novel application of a GTI opens up a direct and simple route to sub‐picosecond and single cycle pulses in the THz range from a compact semiconductor source.