Gauss–Jordan elimination-based image tampering detection and self-recovery

This paper proposes a novel Gauss–Jordan elimination-based image tampering detection and self-recovery scheme, aiming at dealing with the problem of malicious tampering on digital images. To deal with the copy–move tampering which is challenging because the tampered region may contain the watermark information, we propose the Improved Check Bits Generation algorithm during watermark generation, to generate the check bits for tampering detection. Meanwhile, the recovery bits are reconstructed according to the fundamental of Gauss–Jordan Elimination, for purpose of image contents self-recovery. To improve the accuracy of detection and the quality of recovered images, we propose the Morphological Processing-Based Enhancement method and the Edge Extension preprocessing respectively during and after the tampering detection Finally, the Gauss–JordanElimination-Based Self-Recovery method is proposed to recover the damaged content mathematically on basis of the detected results. By employing the unchanged recovery bits which are embedded in the non-tampered region, the failure in recovery caused by the damaged recovery bits can be completely avoided. A large number of experiments have been conducted to show the very good performance of the proposed scheme. The precision, recall, and F1 score are calculated for evaluation of tampering detection, while the PSNR values are calculated for evaluation of image recovery. The comparisons with the state-of-the-art methods show that the proposed scheme shows the superiorities in terms of imperceptibility, security and recovery capability. The experimental result indicates the average PSNR of recovered image is 44.415dB.     

12位20MS/s流水线ADC的研制

流水线结构是高速高精度ADC的首选.通过对流水线ADC的结构、MDAC电路进行了研究;提出新型采样保持开关;设计了12位20 MS/s采样率流水线ADC,并基于SMIC0.35μm混合CMOS工艺进行流片实现,测试结果表明,在测试仪器只有10位精度的情况下SFDR=65 dB,SNDR=56 dB,SNR=56.9 dB,ENOB=9.1 bit,最后对测试结果进行分析.     

探讨大学物理实验教学中物理常量的使用和测量结果的表示

指出并探讨当前大学物理实验教学尚存部分内容陈旧落后、与科学技术发展脱节以及是否采用国际、国家通用标准等问题.通过介绍基本物理常量的研究进展,建议在教学中采用国际科学技术数据委员会2006年推荐的基本物理常量;根据国内外学术惯例及国家标准,提出测量结果不确定度的表示方法;为避免有效数字缺乏统一的定义或引起误解,建议在实验教学中用修约间隔规定后的修约值来代替有效位数的概念,同时要引入修约间隔的概念;最后,给出了微小标准差的可忽略准则.     

Dynamical Suppression of Nonlocal Decoherence in Two-State Quantum Systems

Nonlocal decoherence of two qubits due to Pure phase damping has been investigated. We have proposed a scheme to keep the entanglement of two qubits from nonlocal decoherence. By applying a series of ±π pulses, nonlocal decoherence can be thoroughly suppressed.     

量子密码协议的错误序列模型分析

量子密码协议具有无条件安全特性,其安全性通过窃听检测来保证.为了提高信息序列错误率的估计值精确度,提出了一种错误序列模型分析方法,通过构造法得到错误序列的二阶统计特性,从而通过经典方法对信息序列中错误序列进行预测,最后得到信息序列的错误率.在单次运行协议情况下,提高了窃听检测的精度,适用于其他量子密码协议. 关键词： 量子密码 最佳预测 窃听检测 序列重构     

测试高分辨率ADC有效位数的HHT方法

 提出一种新颖的正弦拟合法,它基于希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)以及遍历法,从A/D转换器(ADC)输出数据中求出拟合正弦曲线的各个波形参数.和传统3参数和4参数正弦拟合法不同,它省去了严格选取参数初值的步骤,避免了求解非线性方程组.利用该方法,在信号源分辨率仅有7位以及含有谐波失真和噪声失真的情况下,实现了对14位ADC有效位数(ENOBs)的精确评价.     

像素指示分块信息隐藏算法

信息隐藏最重要的3个因素是：保证透明性、增大信息隐藏容量、增强安全性。如何平衡三者之间的关系是信息隐藏研究领域的重要内容。提出了基于彩色图像的像素指示分块（PISB）信息隐藏算法,该算法用一个伪随机数确定像素指示层,用像素指示层的最后两位LSB来确定其他两层是否潜入隐藏信息,隐藏位数由子块类别确定。该算法在保证透明性的前提下增大了信息隐藏容量,信息隐藏后各图层没有增加明显的噪声与失真,增强了安全性。     

真空离子镀膜技术在PCB用钻头铣刀上的应用

试验通过真空离子镀膜技术，利用激光轰击靶材形成离子，并使离子在强磁场的驱动下吸附于钻头或锣刀上形成镀层，制备出镀膜钻头及镀膜铣刀，同时分析镀膜钻头与镀膜铣刀在线路板生产制造中的实际应用效果；试验结果表明，采用镀膜钻头，可以明显增加钻孔孔限、减少披锋，节约成本；采用镀膜铣刀进行铣边及成型加工时，有利于减少产品的披锋、毛刺及铣刀断刀，提高生产效率及节约成本。     

Turbo码结合已知比特的不等保护方案设计

交织器的引入使Turbo码对不同信息位具有明显的不等保护特性,从而对其性能产生影响。为了提高Turbo码译码性能,在给定的S距离伪随机交织器下,首先通过对多组随机输入信息序列的位误比特率仿真分析,找到对Turb0码性能影响较大的关键比特位置,然后在对Turbo码不等保护特性和已知比特Turbo码进行理论分析和研究的基础上,提出了关键比特不等保护和结合已知比特的Turbo码不等保护两种方案。最后,对提出的方案进行了仿真验证,结果表明在交织长度分别为200和400两种条件下,两种保护方案在高信噪比时与未保护相比均有0．2dB以上增益．且结合已知比特的Turbo码不等保护方案比关键比特保护方案性能更优。     

一种基于二进制搜索每级输出2位的6-bit 230-MS/s单通道异步逐次逼近模数转换器

This paper proposes a single channel, 6-bit 230-MS/s asynchronous successive approximation register analog-to-digital converter （ADC） in an SMIC 65 nm CMOS technology. Through adopting the modified 2 bits/stage asynchronous control logic, the presented ADC actualizes a peak 40.90-dB spurious-free dynamic range and 29.05-dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio at 230-MS/s sampling rate. Utilizing the dynamic comparator without the preamplifier, this work attains low-power design with only 0.93 mW power consumption and accomplishes a figure of merit of 174.67 fJ/step at 1 V supply voltage.