全文获取类型
收费全文 | 115031篇 |
免费 | 8488篇 |
国内免费 | 12491篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 70589篇 |
晶体学 | 1165篇 |
力学 | 2406篇 |
综合类 | 858篇 |
数学 | 12818篇 |
物理学 | 19340篇 |
无线电 | 28834篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 221篇 |
2023年 | 1042篇 |
2022年 | 2042篇 |
2021年 | 2241篇 |
2020年 | 2706篇 |
2019年 | 2620篇 |
2018年 | 2443篇 |
2017年 | 3616篇 |
2016年 | 3644篇 |
2015年 | 3611篇 |
2014年 | 4609篇 |
2013年 | 7990篇 |
2012年 | 7882篇 |
2011年 | 7023篇 |
2010年 | 5640篇 |
2009年 | 7265篇 |
2008年 | 7598篇 |
2007年 | 8097篇 |
2006年 | 7505篇 |
2005年 | 6362篇 |
2004年 | 5791篇 |
2003年 | 4762篇 |
2002年 | 5695篇 |
2001年 | 3435篇 |
2000年 | 3072篇 |
1999年 | 2818篇 |
1998年 | 2507篇 |
1997年 | 1997篇 |
1996年 | 1704篇 |
1995年 | 1633篇 |
1994年 | 1395篇 |
1993年 | 1136篇 |
1992年 | 1045篇 |
1991年 | 729篇 |
1990年 | 587篇 |
1989年 | 539篇 |
1988年 | 395篇 |
1987年 | 306篇 |
1986年 | 282篇 |
1985年 | 228篇 |
1984年 | 242篇 |
1983年 | 144篇 |
1982年 | 213篇 |
1981年 | 176篇 |
1980年 | 197篇 |
1979年 | 184篇 |
1978年 | 172篇 |
1977年 | 122篇 |
1976年 | 109篇 |
1973年 | 67篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 765 毫秒
951.
Approximation of a laminated microstructure for a rotationally invariant,double well energy density 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mitchell Luskin 《Numerische Mathematik》1996,75(2):205-221
Summary. We give error estimates for the approximation of a laminated microstructure which minimizes the energy for a rotationally invariant, double well energy density . We present error estimates for the convergence of the deformation in the convergence of directional derivatives of the deformation in the “twin planes,” the weak convergence of the deformation
gradient, the convergence of the microstructure (or Young measure) of the deformation gradients, and the convergence of nonlinear
integrals of the deformation gradient.
Received July 25, 1995 / Revised version received November 20, 1995 相似文献
952.
本文研究了用金属有机物热发解法制备PLT8薄膜的工艺过程和基片对薄膜结构的影响,并且给出了铁电性能的测量结果。 相似文献
953.
采用自行研制的LB自动提膜装置,制备出大面积(10×8cm2)、高质量的PMMA超薄抗蚀剂膜,并将其用于高分辨率铬掩模版的研制。通过电子束曝光,湿法蚀刻,制作了分辨率优于0.5μm,特征线宽0.38μm的4(100mm)铬掩模版。 相似文献
954.
The behavior of zirconium atoms at the W(100) surface associated with oxygen adsorption at different sample temperatures has been studied by Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), ion scattering spectroscopy (ISS), and the relative change of the work function (Δф) measured by the onset of the secondary electron energy distribution. The results have revealed: (i) adsorption of zirconium onto the W(100) surface followed by the elevation of the sample temperature up to 1710 K in an oxygen partial pressure of 2.7 × 10−4 induces complete diffusion of zirconium atoms into the W(100) substrate; (ii) further exposure of oxygen induces co-existence of oxygen and tungsten on the surface at 1710 K, resulting in a work function of 4.37 eV; (iii) keeping the sample temperature at 1710 K, simple evacuation of the system has resulted in surface segregation of zirconium atoms to the surface to form a zirconium atomic layer on the top-most surface, reducing the work function to 2.7 eV. The results have revealed that this specific behavior of zirconium atoms at high temperature assures, with very good reproducibility, the highly stable performance and long service life of Zr---O/W(100)-emitters in practical use, even in a low vacuum of 10−6 Pa. 相似文献
955.
956.
In proportion to the environmental pollution problems caused by organotin compounds, the genotoxicities of tin compounds in the environments have become of interest so as to estimate their safety in recent years. In this work, isolated λ-DNA (double-strand DNA) was incubated with inorganic tin(II) and tin(IV) and five organotin compounds [n-butyltin trichloride, di(n-butyltin) dichloride, methyltin trichloride, dimethyltin dichloride and trimethyltin chloride] in reaction systems both with and without hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content. The tin compounds tested in this study did not induce DNA breakage in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) and tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4) caused DNA breakage in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM), and the DNA damage activity of inorganic tin was much more potent in divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) than in tetravalent inorganic tin (SnCl4). Divalent inorganic tin (SnCl2) induced DNA breakage in a concentration-dependent fashion at concentrations greater than 0.1 mM of SnCl2 in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (10 mM). DNA breakage was not caused by n-butyltin compounds and methyltin compounds either in the presence or in the absence of hydrogen peroxide. 相似文献
957.
汤炳谦 《固体电子学研究与进展》1996,16(1):48-55
叙述了Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3介质谐振器材料的制备、结构、微波性能及典型应用。Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3)O3介质材料介电常数εr为29.5,频率温度系数τ≈0(-55~+85℃),10GHz下最大无载Q值14700,在28GHz测得Q值约为4800。这种材料具有高Q值,特别适用于X以上波段作为振荡器电路中频率稳定元件。用这种介质谐振器已研制出8mm介质稳频微带耿氏振荡器,频率稳定度小于10×10-6/℃,最大输出功率达180mW。 相似文献
958.
一类三元线性分组码的译码 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pless[1]证明了三元(12,6,6)Golay码具有一种双层结构,并据此给出了该码的快速硬判决译码算法。本文推广了Golay码的Pless结构,给出了由三元(n,k,d)线性分组码构造的三元(3,n+k,≥min(n,2d,6))线性分组码,其中包括(12,6,6)Golay码和(18,9,6)码,并以三元(18,9,6)码为例给出了这类码的最大似然软判决译码算法。 相似文献
959.
This article presents the HIST approach, which allows the automated insertion of self test hardware into hierarchically designed circuits and systems to implement the RUNBIST instruction of the IEEE 1149.1 standard. To achieve an optimal and throughout self testable system, the inherent design hierarchy is fully exploited. All chips and boards are provided with appropriate test controllers at each hierarchy level. The approach is able to detect all those faults, which are in the scope of the underlying self test algorithms. In this paper the hierarchical test architecture, the test controllers as well as all necessary synthesis procedures are presented. Finally a successful application of the HIST approach to a cryptography processor is described. 相似文献
960.
Precipitate-forming chemical reactions have been studied in chemically cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol) gel medium. One of the reactive components was incorporated into the gel, the other was allowed to diffuse into it. Depending on the experimental conditions the reaction-diffusion process often results in patterns of different type. Experiments performed in tubes and in thin layers were carried out in order to investigate the effects of various factors (cross-linking density, swelling degree as well as the concentrations of the outer and inner electrolytes) on the morphologies of the precipitate patterns. It was found that precipitation occurs not only in the Liesegang bands, but also between bands. Beside Liesegang-type structures, tree-like patterns have been observed, showing a characteristic periodicity in the density profile obtained by digitalized image analyses. 相似文献