全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8853篇 |
免费 | 1335篇 |
国内免费 | 850篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2700篇 |
晶体学 | 111篇 |
力学 | 1502篇 |
综合类 | 62篇 |
数学 | 646篇 |
物理学 | 2192篇 |
无线电 | 3825篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 240篇 |
2021年 | 279篇 |
2020年 | 319篇 |
2019年 | 305篇 |
2018年 | 265篇 |
2017年 | 358篇 |
2016年 | 443篇 |
2015年 | 411篇 |
2014年 | 550篇 |
2013年 | 612篇 |
2012年 | 594篇 |
2011年 | 627篇 |
2010年 | 488篇 |
2009年 | 524篇 |
2008年 | 536篇 |
2007年 | 550篇 |
2006年 | 519篇 |
2005年 | 439篇 |
2004年 | 380篇 |
2003年 | 367篇 |
2002年 | 265篇 |
2001年 | 255篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 169篇 |
1998年 | 144篇 |
1997年 | 141篇 |
1996年 | 161篇 |
1995年 | 102篇 |
1994年 | 84篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 80篇 |
1991年 | 66篇 |
1990年 | 55篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 37篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
21.
介绍了研制出其性能达国际先进公司同类产品水平的塑封双列直插式光耦合器的工作原理和提高绝缘耐压的技术难点,从引线框架设计、加工精度控制、内包封材料选型、理想内包封形状控制、塑封气密性的实现、环境条件的完善等方面讨论了提高绝缘耐压的设计和工艺要点。 相似文献
22.
首先说明西方国家通信网近年发展变迁情况,然后对IP与WDM的结合使用、光数据网的发展、密集波分多路的应用和光网中通路的保护4个主要方面作了具体说明。 相似文献
23.
We consider the problem of determining the stress distributionin a finite rectangular elastic layer containing a Griffithcrack which is opened by internal shear stress acting alongthe length of the crack. The mode III crack is assumed to belocated in the middle plane of the rectangular layer. The followingtwo problems are considered: (A) the central crack is perpendicularto the two fixed lateral surfaces and parallel to the othertwo stress-free surfaces; (B) all the lateral surfaces of therectangular layer are clamped and the central crack is parallelto the two lateral surfaces. By using Fourier transformations,we reduce the solution of each problem to the solution of dualintegral equations with sine kernels and a weight function whichare solved exactly. Finally, we derive closed-form expressionsfor the stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack andthe numerical values for the stress intensity factor at theedges of the cracks are presented in the form of tables. 相似文献
24.
The effect of viscous dissipation on the development of the boundary layer flow from a cold vertical surface embedded in a Darcian porous medium is investigated. It is found that the flow evolves gradually from the classical Cheng–Minkowycz form to the recently discovered asymptotic dissipation profile which is a parallel flow. 相似文献
25.
This paper presents an evaluation of the capability of turbulence models available in the commercial CFD code FLUENT 6.0 for their application to hydrofoil turbulent boundary layer separation flow at high Reynolds numbers. Four widely applied two‐equation RANS turbulence models were assessed through comparison with experimental data at Reynolds numbers of 8.284×106 and 1.657×107. They were the standard k–εmodel, the realizable k–εmodel, the standard k–ωmodel and the shear‐stress‐transport (SST) k–ωmodel. It has found that the realizable k–εturbulence model used with enhanced wall functions and near‐wall modelling techniques, consistently provides superior performance in predicting the flow characteristics around the hydrofoil. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
26.
Shuichi Ishida Keiki Takeda Atsushi Okamoto Ichiro Shibasaki 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):255
Magnetoresistance (MR) effects have been investigated in perpendicular and parallel magnetic fields at 300, 80 K and liquid He temperatures for undoped InSb thin films 0.1–2.3 μm thick grown on GaAs(1 0 0) substrates by MBE. At high temperatures, the intrinsic carriers show the parabolic negative MR observable only in magnetic fields parallel to the film. The skipping-orbit effect due to surface boundary scattering in the classical orbits in the plane vertical to the film has been argued to be responsible for the negative MR. At low temperatures (T=80 K), the transport is dominated by the two-dimensional (2D) electrons in the accumulation layers at the InSb/GaAs(1 0 0) hetero interface; MR is positive and shows a logarithmic increase with anisotropy between parallel and perpendicular field orientation, arising from the 2D weak anti-localization (WAL) that reflects the interplay between the spin-Zeeman effect and strong spin–orbit interaction caused by the asymmetric potential at the interface (Rashba term). The zero-field spin splitting energy of Δ013 meV, the electron effective mass of m*0.10m0 seven times of the band edge mass in bulk InSb and the effective g-factor of |g*|15 in the accumulation layer have been inferred from fits of MR for the 0.1 μm thick film to the 2D WL theory. 相似文献
27.
Bakul C. Dave Xiankui Hu Yogeeswari Devaraj Shirshak K. Dhali 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):143-147
There is a current need for alternative coatings that can provide corrosion resistance to metals or alloy surfaces due to the environmental hazards posed by conventional coatings. Herein, we report on novel organically-modified sol–gel coatings for the protection of metal and alloy surfaces. The basic concept of chemical conversion of metal surfaces is based on deposition of a hydrophobic, nonporous sol–gel barrier layer for surface protection and corrosion prevention. The properties of these organosilica coatings can be tuned by varying the composition of precursors. The evaluation of hydrophobicity, adhesive strength, and anticorrosion properties of organically-modified sol–gel derived coatings suggests their potential utility as technologically-compatible alternatives to conventional coatings. 相似文献
28.
Takayuki Abe 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2004,27(9):1007-1048
This paper is concerned with the standard Lp estimate of solutions to the resolvent problem for the Stokes operator on an infinite layer with ‘Neumann–Dirichlet‐type’ boundary condition. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
29.
A method to produce monodisperse magnetic composite spheres with diameters from less than 100 nm to more than 1 μm in water solution is reported. The spheres consist of a dielectric silica core and a cobalt/cobalt oxide shell which can be protected from further oxidation with an outer shell of silica or, alternatively, they can be covered with the polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone as a stabilizer. The formation of a uniform magnetic shell proceeds with the adsorption of metallic cobalt seeds, produced by the reduction of cobalt chloride with sodium borohydride, on a self‐assembled layer of polyelectrolytes on the silica core. In the second step, an outer silica shell can be formed by the hydrolysis and condensation of (3‐aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane and tetraethoxysilane. The double‐shell composite spheres show excellent sphericity, monodispersity, and a magnetic hysteresis loop at room temperature. 相似文献
30.
A. P. Prishivalko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):94-100
A method for finding the optimum sizes of pigment particles, their volume concentration, and the paint coating thickness that
provide the covering power and the required coloristic characteristics of reflected light for the minimum flow rate of pigments
is based on using a four-flow approximation of the solution to the equation of radiation transfer in dispersion media and
is extended to coatings of complex composition. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated by examples of coatings of
mixtures of hematite and rutile particles in a binder with n=1.5 for variations of the modal size and the half-width of the
size distribution of the pigment particles.
B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 70, F. Skorina Ave., Minsk, 220072, Belarus. Translated
from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 90–96, January–February, 1997. 相似文献