10MW级高压变频器在合成氨装置主机系统中的应用分析

本文通过对现有40万t合成氨装置主压缩杌组驱动系统分析,指出了其中存在的问题。针对性提出采用电气驱动替代“锅炉＋汽轮机”驱动的新思路：通过对两种驱动形式的经济性比较,技术可行性分析,阐述了该新型驱动形式的可行性和良好应用前景。     

A new ZVT–ZCT quasi-resonant DC link for soft switching inverters

In this article, the new ZVT–ZCT Quasi-Resonant DC Link, which ensures zero crossings at any time required for soft switching (SS) and provides zero voltage transition (ZVT) turn-on and zero current transition (ZCT) turn-off together for the main switch of active snubber cell in pulse width modulated or space vector modulated operation of inverter is presented. The new circuit combines the most desirable features of the circuits presented previously and overcomes most drawbacks of these circuits by using only one auxiliary switch with fewer other components. Consequently, new ZVT–ZCT Quasi-Resonant DC Link, which is verified by a prototype of a 1.2 kW and 50 kHz circuit, is analysed in detail. All semiconductor devices operate under SS, the main switch is subjected to no additional voltage and current stresses, and the stress on the auxiliary switch is very low in the proposed new inverter.     

基于移相调功串联谐振逆变器动态模型的研究

采用数据采样法建立了基于移相调功串联谐振逆变器的动态模型。并在Simulink环境中,采用FFT算法,仿真得出了逆变器的动态频率特性。两种方法得到的逆变器的模型相一致,从而证明了数据采样法同样可以用于DC-AC逆变器的建模。这里提出的FFT变换法也是建立逆变器模型的一种有力仿真方法。所建立的逆变器模型将为逆变器实际的试验提供了有力的理论指导。     

变频器在自动扶梯上的应用

自动扶梯空载状态运转已经成为一种严重的浪费现象。本文介绍了KV2000无速度传感器矢量变频器在自动扶梯上的工作原量与变频节能改造的必要笥及可行性。     

洋浦电厂#11-13联合循环机组高压给水系统的变频改造

着重论述了海南洋浦电厂#11-13联合循环机组锅炉高压给水系统变频改造的原由，改造方法和运行对策，供兄弟单位参考和借鉴。     

M420变频器在棉精梳机中的应用

结合西门子M420变频器及西门子S7-200控制器在纺织设备中的应用,介绍了棉精梳机控制系统的基本原理,阐述了使用USS通信协议实现S7-200控制器与M420变频器的通讯,以及变频器参数的读取及应用。     

Three New Chromone Derivatives Produced by Phomopsis sp. HNY29‐2B from Acanthus ilicifolius Linn.

Three new chromone derivatives, phomochromenones A‐C ( 1–3 ), and one known chaetocyclinone B ( 4 ) were obtained from the cultures of Phomopsis sp. HNY29‐2B isolated from the mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius Linn., which was collected from the South China Sea. Their structures were determined by the analysis of ¹D NMR and ²D NMR as well as mass spectroscopic data. The absolute configurations of 1 and 2 were assigned by quantum chemical calculations of the electronic circular dichroism (ECD ) spectra. Compound 3 is the third example of alkaloids possessing the unique chromeno [3,2‐c ] pyridine nucleus. In the bioactivity assay, compound 4 showed cytotoxicity against human prostate cancer cell lines (PC ‐3 and DU145 cells) with the IC₅₀ values of 8.13 and 3.59 µmol/L, respectively.     

纵横载荷作用下功能梯度梁的弯曲和过屈曲

基于一阶非线性梁理论和物理中面概念,导出了纵横向载荷作用下功能梯度材料(FGM)梁非线性弯曲和过屈曲问题的控制方程,并获得了该问题的精确解;据此解研究了梯度材料性质、外载荷、横向剪切变形以及边界条件等因素对功能梯度材料梁非线性力学行为的影响,分析中假设功能梯度材料性质只沿梁厚度方向,并按成分含量的幂指数函数形式变化。结果表明:纵横载荷共同作用下,功能梯度梁的弯曲构形将有无限多个;随着梯度指数的增大,梁的变形减小,临界载荷升高;随着长高比的增大,横向剪切变形的影响减小。     

A DQ based approach to simulate the vibrations of buckled beams

In this paper, the nonlinear planar response of a hinged–hinged buckled beam to a primary-resonance excitation of its first vibration mode is computed by a new numerical scheme. The beam is subjected to an axial force beyond the critical load of the first buckling mode and to a transverse harmonic excitation. The nonlinear dynamical problem is solved by deducing directly the discretized equations governing the problem thanks to a new approach, here called DQ based approach, since it is based on the application of the quadrature rules of the DQM. As it will be shown, for the problem here considered, the minimum number of degrees of freedom to be retained to limit the numerical errors is four. Computer simulations of the dynamic behaviour of the discretized system are conducted by means of the IDQ method, a method proposed and recently generalized by the author. A sequence of supercritical period-doubling bifurcations leading to chaos, snapthrough motions and quasi-periodic motions can be observed, similarly to some cases existing in literature.