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71.
72.
The Cayley-Bacharach Property (CBP), which has been classically stated as a property of a finite set of points in an affine or projective space, is extended to arbitrary 0-dimensional affine algebras over arbitrary base fields. We present characterizations and explicit algorithms for checking the CBP directly, via the canonical module, and in combination with the property of being a locally Gorenstein ring. Moreover, we characterize strict Gorenstein rings by the CBP and the symmetry of their affine Hilbert function, as well as by the strict CBP and the last difference of their affine Hilbert function. 相似文献
73.
Cheng and Tang [Biometrika, 88 (2001), pp. 1169–1174] derived an upper bound on the maximum number of columns that can be accommodated in a two‐symbol supersaturated design (SSD) for a given number of rows () and a maximum in absolute value correlation between any two columns (). In particular, they proved that for (mod ) and . However, the only known SSD satisfying this upper bound is when . By utilizing a computer search, we prove that for , and . These results are obtained by proving the nonexistence of certain resolvable incomplete blocks designs. The combinatorial properties of the RIBDs are used to reduce the search space. Our results improve the lower bound for SSDs with rows and columns, for , and . Finally, we show that a skew‐type Hadamard matrix of order can be used to construct an SSD with rows and columns that proves . Hence, we establish for and for all (mod ) such that . Our result also implies that when is a prime power and (mod ). We conjecture that for all and (mod ), where is the maximum number of equiangular lines in with pairwise angle . 相似文献
74.
Chemical groups are known to tune the luminescent efficiencies of graphene-related nanomaterials, but some species, including the epoxide group (−COC−), are suspected to act as emission-quenching sites. Herein, by performing nonadiabatic excited-state dynamics simulations, we reveal a fast (within 300 fs) nonradiative excited-state decay of a graphene epoxide nanostructure from the lowest excited singlet (S1) state to the ground (S0) state via a conical intersection (CI), at which the energy difference between the S1 and S0 states is approximately zero. This CI is induced after breaking one C−O bond at the −COC− moiety during excited-state structural relaxation. This study ascertains the role of epoxide groups in inducing the nonradiative recombination of the excited electron-hole, providing important insights into the CI-promoted nonradiative de-excitations and the luminescence tuning of relevant materials. In addition, it shows the feasibility of utilizing nonadiabatic excited-state dynamics simulations to investigate the photophysical processes of the excited states of graphene nanomaterials. 相似文献
75.
《International journal of quantum chemistry》2018,118(16)
The photoinduced isomerization of cis‐keto and trans‐keto isomers in N‐salicilydenemethylfurylamine has been studied using the surface‐hopping approach at the CASSCF level of theory. After the cis‐keto or trans‐keto isomer is excited to S1 state, the molecule initially moves to a excited‐state local minimum. The torsional motion around relative bonds in the chain drives the molecule to approach a keto‐form conical intersection and then nonadiabatic transition occurs. According to our full‐dimensional dynamics simulations, the trans‐keto and enol photoproducts are responsible for the photochromic effect of cis‐keto isomer excited to S1 state, while no enol isomer was obtained in the photoisomerization of trans keto on excitation. The cis keto to enol and cis keto to trans keto isomerizations are reversible photochemical reactions. It is confirmed that this aromatic Schiff base is a potential molecular switch. Furthermore, the torsion of C N bond occurs in the radiationless decay of trans‐keto isomer, while it is completely suppressed by an intramolecular hydrogen bonding interaction in the dynamics of cis‐keto form. Moreover, the excited‐state lifetime of cis keto is longer than that of trans‐keto form due to the O···H N hydrogen bond. 相似文献
76.
《组合设计杂志》2018,26(7):344-355
We derive a previously unknown lower bound of 41 for the frequency of of an E(s2)‐optimal and minimax‐optimal supersaturated design (SSD) with 20 rows and 76 columns. This is accomplished by an exhaustive computer search that uses the combinatorial properties of resolvable 2 − (20, 10, 36) designs and the parallel class intersection pattern method. We also classify all nonisomorphic E(s2)‐optimal 4‐circulant SSDs with 20 rows and . 相似文献
77.
78.
The 11 800-14 380 cm−1 frequency range has been scanned for rotationally resolved rovibronic transitions in the A2B2-X2A1 electronic band system of the symmetric (C2v) 16O14N16O and 18O14N18O isotopologues and in the corresponding electronic band system of the asymmetric (Cs) 18O14N16O isotopologue. The rotational analysis—reflecting minor differences in mass—in combination with symmetry induced spectral differences allows an identification of 68 16O14N16O vibronic levels, 26 18O14N18O vibronic levels and 51 18O14N16O vibronic levels. The bands are recorded using near infrared fluorescence spectroscopy and a piezo valve based pulsed molecular beam expansion of premixed 18O2 and 14N16O in Ar. The majority of the observed bands is rotationally assigned and can be identified as transitions starting from the vibrational ground state of one of the isotopologues. Numerous hot bands have also been identified. A comparison of the overall spectroscopic features of C2v vs. Cs symmetric species provides qualitative information on symmetry dependence of vibronic couplings. 相似文献
79.
针对在多传感器多目标定位中,运用测向交叉定位法会产生大量虚假点,研究了一种剔除虚假点的方法。首先确定一个基准站,将其所测角度对应的测向线设为基准线,其他站测角所对应的测向线与每条基准线相交可产生大量交点,通过比较每条基准线上交点的概率密度和,选取和值最大点作为对应基准线上目标的估计位置。仿真分析表明,此法定位精度高,处理速度快,适于实时处理。 相似文献
80.
在传统的信号配时中,都是以减少车辆的总延误为目标,这样并不能很好地体现出整个社会中人的时间价值。现以减少所有通过交叉口的出行者的总延误为目标,在传统的信号配时方案的基础上,提出了一套新的配时方案,同时以减少全部出行者的总延误时间为目标给出了相应的延误评价公式,最后以杭州市文一路-古翠路口的实测交通数据进行分析,论证了本配时方案的有效性。 相似文献