Smash积为超限左自由正规化扩张的充分条件及其应用

本文给出了代数A与双代数H的Smash积AH是A的超限左自由正规化扩张的一个充分条件．进一步,主要结果被运用到斜半群环、斜群环和量子群Uq（sl（2））从而给出了它们的一些性质．     

在乘积域上的一类奇异积分算子的Lp有界性

本文讨论了乘积域Rn×Rm上一类带粗糙核的奇异积分算子的Lp(Rn×Rm)有界性。这里,Ω为原子Hardy空间H1a(Sn-1×Sm-1)中的函数,h为L∞(Lq)(R+×R+)中的径向函数,Φ(t)满足一定的增长条件。     

The Moment Problem for a Sobolev Inner Product

The concepts of definite and determinate Sobolev moment problem are introduced. The study of these questions is reduced to the definiteness or determinacy, respectively, of a system of classical moment problems by means of a canonical decomposition of the moment matrix associated with a Sobolev inner product in terms of Hankel matrices.     

甲烷在Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上的无氧转化─在隔离活性位上的反应

报道了无氧条件下甲烷在Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂上转化为高碳的碳氢化合物的新途径。主要产物苯是经由乙烯聚合而成。此反应可能在两个隔离活性位上进行。乙烯作为甲烷活化的初始产物主要在分子筛外表面Ｍｏ活性位上形成,芳烃在分子筛的孔道内Ｂ酸位上形成。因此,我们认为该过程是乙烯中间产物由外表面扩散到分子筛孔道内形成芳烃。     

A new type of polarographic catalytic wave of organic compound——Studies on the polarographic catalytic wave of medroprogesterone acetate in the presence of KIO_3

The polarographic behavior and catalytic wave mechanism of medroprogesterone acetate (MPA) were studied in both aqueous and DMF media. In 0.2 mol/L acetic acid-sodium acetate (pH 5.0) buffer solution, the C=C bond of MPA first undergoes le, lH~ reduction to form protonated free radical HMPA(?), the further reduction of HMPA(?) in le, 1H~ process is simultaneous with the dimerization reaction between HMPA(?) and neutral molecular MPA. In DMF media containing 0.1 mol/L tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoborate (TBA·BF_4), the C=C bond of MPA shows two le, 1H~ reduction waves, which are ascribed to the reduction of MPA and free radical MPA, respectively. Here, no dimerization reaction occurs. These processes produce the reduction wave of MPA. In the presence of oxidant KIO_3, a polarographic catalytic wave of MPA is observable due to a chemical reaction between HMPA(?) or MPA(?) and KIO_3 as well as its intermediate species to regenerate MPA. The catalytic wave, which is caused by the reduction of organic com     

Effect of the Heating Rate on Crystallization Kinetics of Mg84Ni12.5Y3.5 Amorphous Ribbons

Crystallization kinetics of Mg₈₄Ni_12.5Y_3.5 amorphous ribbons produced by the melt-spinning method, was studied by DSC analysis and X-ray diffraction. The effect of heating rate (from 2 to 240 K min^–1) was investigated in the temperature range from 298 to 673 K. The results showed that the crystallization process took place in two stages: a) crystallization of part of the amorphous matrix to an intermediate phase and hcp-Mg, and b) transformation of the intermediate phase and the remaining amorphous material to Mg₂Ni+Mg (solid solution of Y in Mg). Increasing the heating rate from 2 to 240 K min^–1 results in increases of the temperature difference between the two-step crystallization of the first stage transformation processes from 33 to 56 K and in increases of the temperature difference between the two-stage transformation from 62 to 97 K.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Thermal Analysis,Microcalorimetry and Combined Techniques for the Study of Pharmaceuticals

Modern thermal analysis, microcalorimetry and new emerging combined techniques which deliver calorimetric, microscopic and spectroscopic data offer a powerful analytical battery for the study of pharmaceuticals. These techniques are very useful in all steps of development of new drug products as well as methods for quality control in production. The characterization of raw materials enables to understand the relationships between polymorphs, solvates and hydrates and to choose the proper development of new drug products with very small amount of material in a very short time. Information on stability, purity is valuable for new entities as well as for marketed drug substances from different suppliers. Excipients which vary from single organic or inorganic entity to complexes matrixes or polymers need to be characterized and properly controlled. The thermodynamic phase-diagrams are the basis of the studies of drug-excipients interactions. They are very useful for the development of new delivery systems. A great number of new formulations need proper knowledge of the behaviour of the glass transition temperature of the components. Semi-liquid systems, interactions in aqueous media are also successfully studied by these techniques. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Production planning towards the end of a product life cycle

Previously published papers have derived optimal policies forreplenishing stock when demand is declining according to somedeterministic law. Here we elaborate on that work, providinga full analysis, and extend the analysis back in time by consideringthe period of relatively level demand which is likely to havepreceded the period of decline in demand. We show how optimalinventory replenishment policies extending back to this periodof level demand can be derived.     

Exact Solution of a Cellular Automaton for Traffic

We present an exact solution of a probabilistic cellular automaton for traffic with open boundary conditions, e.g., cars can enter and leave a part of a highway with certain probabilities. The model studied is the asymmetric exclusion process (ASEP) with simultaneous updating of all sites. It is equivalent to a special case (v _max=1) of the Nagel–Schreckenberg model for highway traffic, which has found many applications in real-time traffic simulations. The simultaneous updating induces additional strong short-range correlations compared to other updating schemes. The stationary state is written in terms of a matrix product solution. The corresponding algebra, which expresses a system-size recursion relation for the weights of the configurations, is quartic, in contrast to previous cases, in which the algebra is quadratic. We derive the phase diagram and compute various properties such as density profiles, two-point functions, and the fluctuations in the number of particles (cars) in the system. The current and the density profiles can be mapped onto the ASEP with other time-discrete updating procedures. Through use of this mapping, our results also give new results for these models.     

Improvement of Soliton Communication System with Optical Phase Conjugation

Optical phase conjugation is used to improve soliton communication system cascaded by distributed erbium-doped fibers. The results show that if its periodic length is chosen properly, optical phase conjugation can reduce the radiated energy and the time jitters, postpone the widening of soliton pulse width, also improve the stability of the soliton system.