无人机数据链动态电磁干扰环境模拟

In order to test the anti-interference ability of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) data link in a complex electromagnetic environment, a method for simulating the dynamic electromagnetic interference of an indoor wireless environment is proposed. This method can estimate the relational degree between the actual face of an UAV data link in an interface environment and the simulation scenarios in an anechoic chamber by using the Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) theory. The dynamic drive of the microwave instrument produces a real-time corresponding interference signal and realises scene mapping. The experimental results show that the maximal correlation between the interference signal in the real scene and the angular domain of the radiation antenna in the anechoic chamber is 0.959 3. Further, the relational degree of the Signal-to- Interference Ratio (SIR) of the UAV at its reception terminal indoors and in the anechoic chamber is 0.996 8, and the time of instrument drive is only approximately 10 祍. All of the above illustrates that this method can achieve a simulation close to a real field dynamic electromagnetic interference signal of an in-door UAV data link.     

空芯光纤多模干涉型光纤液位传感技术研究

为了测量液位高度变化,采用基于空芯光纤多模干涉效应的方法,研究了在外界介质影响下光源在空芯光纤中多模干涉所产生的干涉谱的变化,进行了基于空芯光纤中多模干涉效应的液位传感实验,研究了该液位传感器的干涉谱与液位变化的关系以及不同折射率液体对测量结果的影响,并分析了实验误差。结果表明,该光纤液位传感器的液位测量范围为0mm~55mm、液体折射率为1.33和1.35时,液位测量灵敏度分别为0.180nm/mm和0.224nm/mm。使用单模-空芯-单模结构的传感器进行液位变化测量是较为精准与可行的。     

一种自动跟踪工频陷波器的研究与设计

介绍了一种新型线性自动跟踪工频陷波器的电路结构。该陷波器应用于电子束曝光机束流测量电路中,用来抑制工频干扰对测量精度的影响。基于对自动跟踪陷波器的基本工作原理分析,陷波器采用了频率/电压转换器与压控带阻滤波器相结合的设计方案,成功地解决了工频频偏对常规工频陷波器滤波性能的严重影响问题。提出了提高抑制工频干扰能力的设计要点和电路调试方法。通过性能指标的测试和长期实际运行应用,证明陷波器满足了电子束测量中对工频干扰进行强抑制的要求,提高了电子束曝光机的制版质量。     

Measuring performance degradation of virtual machines based on the Bayesian network with hidden variables

In the virtualized environment, multiple virtual machines (VMs) sharing the same physical host are vulnerable to resource competition, which may cause performance interference among VMs and thus lead to VM performance degradation. This paper focuses on measuring CPU, memory, I/O, and the overall VM performance degradation caused by the performance interference according to the properties in the runtime environment of VMs. To this end, we adopt Bayesian network (BN), as the framework for uncertainty representation and inference, and construct a VM property‐performance BN (VPBN) with hidden variables, which represent the unobserved performance degradation of CPU, memory, and I/O, respectively. Then, we present the method to measure performance degradation of VMs by probabilistic inferences with the VPBN. Experimental results show the accuracy and efficiency of our method.     

红外源强度对激光干扰效应的影响

分析了红外目标源辐射强度随距离和时间的变化。在不同红外源强度的 条件下，进行了红外源强度对红外系统输出信号的响应定标。同时，在激光辐照功率67W和辐照时间460ms条件下，用1.06μm连续ND：AYG激光对不同红外源强度下红外系统输出信号的干扰效果进行了对比实验。结果表明：激光对红外系统的干扰效果与红外目标源的强度成正比。当红外源强度在红外系统工作的线性范围时，激光对红外系统的干扰效果最明显。     

正交频分复用系统及其关键技术研究

在无线移动通信中,要求提供高速率和高质量的通信服务,而正交频分复用（OFDM）技术因具有频带利用率高和抗多径能力强等优点,近年来正受到广泛的重视,成为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术之一。在对该技术的基本思想介绍的基础上,分别对其优缺点进行了分析,且详细地阐述了OFDM系统中的关键技术及存在的问题。     

On co-channel and adjacent channel interference mitigation in cognitive radio networks

Cognitive radio (CR) is an emerging wireless communications paradigm of sharing spectrum among licensed (or, primary) and unlicensed (or, CR) users. In CR networks, interference mitigation is crucial not only for primary user protection, but also for the quality of service of CR user themselves. In this paper, we consider the problem of interference mitigation via channel assignment and power allocation for CR users. A cross-layer optimization framework for minimizing both co-channel and adjacent channel interference is developed; the latter has been shown to have considerable impact in practical systems. Cooperative spectrum sensing, opportunistic spectrum access, channel assignment, and power allocation are considered in the problem formulation. We propose a reformulation–linearization technique (RLT) based centralized algorithm, as well as a distributed greedy algorithm that uses local information for near-optimal solutions. Both algorithms are evaluated with simulations and are shown quite effective for mitigating both types of interference and achieving high CR network capacity.     

基于TD-SCDMA的R4与HSDPA混合组网系统级性能研究

文章认为R4和高速下行数据接入(HSDPA)的混合组网方式是目前比较合理的组网方式,可以减少建设成本,并降低管理维护和优化的复杂度,是主流运营商倾向的组网方式。文章提出通过理论计算结合系统级仿真手段可以对基于TD-SCDMA的R4与HSDPA业务混合组网前后系统性能进行对比研究,并提出通过优化HSDPA业务信道发射功率、调度算法、无线资源管理(RRM)算法等多种手段可以提升混合组网后系统性能。     

光栅衍射缝间干涉因子次极大强度对称性的菲涅耳半波带法证明

本文用菲涅耳半波带法推导出了一个非常有用的次极大位置公式,将该位置公式和振幅矢量法求出的次极大位置结合起来,方便地求出了缝间干涉因子的次极大的强度,证明了缝向干涉因子的次极大强度具有对称性。避免了对振幅矢量法求次极大位置这个方程的直接求解,因为用该方法求出的次极大强度与理论值完全符合,说明菲涅耳半波带法不但可以用来分析单缝衍射,同时还完全能够用来分析光栅衍射。     

激光电源中印制电路板的抗干扰技术

论文分析了影响激光电源中印制电路板电磁兼容性能的主要因素,包括印制电路板（PCB）导线阻抗、元器件布局以及与外界的连接等;提出了相应的解决措施,并通过试验实例加以说明。