硅基竖直耦合三环谐振波分复用器的特性

对1×N信道硅基竖直耦合三环谐振波分复用器的传输特性进行了分析,给出了光学传递函数的公式.在中心波长1550.918nm、波长间隔1.6nm的情况下,对其振幅耦合比率、波谱响应、分光光谱、插入损耗、信道间的串扰进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明,该器件具有以下良好性能:若取小环与信道间的振幅耦合比率为0.27,小环与大环间的振幅耦合比率为0.06,该器件具有箱形波谱响应,输出光谱中的次峰值已被抑制到-25dB,谐振峰平坦且陡峭,3dB带宽约为0.28nm,每条输出信道的插入损耗及串扰较小,插入损耗小于0.71dB,串扰可降至-53dB以下.     

5G毫米波通信用低插损高隔离GaAs PHEMT单刀双掷开关

基于0.15μm GaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMT)工艺,实现了一款用于5G毫米波通信的低插损高隔离单刀双掷(SPDT)开关芯片。为了降低插损,每个开关支路通过四分之一波长阻抗变换器连接到天线端,并通过优化传输线和器件总栅宽实现了良好的端口匹配;为了提高隔离度,采用了三并联多节枝的分布式架构形成高的输入阻抗状态,实现信号的全反射。芯片面积为2.1 mm×1.1 mm。在片测试结果显示,在24.25~29.5 GHz的5G毫米波频段内该SPDT开关实现了小于1.1 dB的极低插损和大于32 dB的高隔离度,1 dB压缩点输入功率大于26 dBm。     

Transition‐Metal‐Free Magnesium‐Based Batteries Activated by Anionic Insertion into Fluorinated Graphene Nanosheets

Considering resource abundance, high volumetric energy density, and safer anodic electroplating, the Mg‐based battery is thought to be one of the most promising systems beyond current Li‐ion batteries. However, the development of Mg batteries is hindered by the narrow electrochemical window of electrolytes as well as by inapplicable cathode frameworks. In this work, it is proposed, for the first time, to utilize a fast surface redox process to replace sluggish lattice migration for improving the kinetics of Mg batteries. Taking fluorinated graphene nanosheets (FGSs) as model material, a reversible capacity higher than 100 mAh g^?1 is achieved in a pseudocapacitance behavior from 2.75 to 0.5 V. Different from traditional storage mechanisms, this proof‐of‐concept Mg/FGS system is activated by a prior anionic process followed by reversible cationic storage. The dilution of charge density by forming large‐sized monovalent complex cations and the easy access to surface redox sites are responsible for the negligible voltage polarization without an evident MgF₂ nucleation phenomenon.     

MEMS开关封装结构热形变对芯片性能的影响

模拟了处在一定功率密度或不同温度下封装结构贴片的形变引起的X波段MEMS开关芯片的形变,从而导致的开关芯片性能的变化。用Coventor软件模拟出在开关衬底为200μm,贴片处功率密度为300pW/μm2时,开关芯片的形变量为0.142μm;开关衬底为300μm,温度为373K时,开关芯片的形变量为0.791μm。进一步用HFSS模拟出开关的插入损耗在中心频率10GHz处由封装前的0.042dB和0.022dB变化为封装后的0.078dB和0.024dB。     

Amplifying Nanoparticle Targeting Performance to Tumor via Diels–Alder Cycloaddition

Traditional targeting approach utilizing biological ligands has to face the problems of limited receptors and tumor heterogeneity. Herein, a two‐step tumor‐targeting and therapy strategy based on inverse electron‐demand [4+2] Diels–Alder cycloaddition (iEDDA) is described. Owing to the unique acidic tumor microenvironment, an intravenous injection of tetrazine modified pH (low) insertion peptide could efficiently target and incorporate onto various cell surfaces in tumor tissue, such as cancer cells, vascular endothelial cells, and tumor‐associated fibroblasts. The “receptor‐like” tetrazine groups with a large amount and homogeneous intratumoral distribution could then serve as the baits to greatly amplify the tumor‐targeting ability of indocyanine green (ICG)‐loaded and trans‐cyclooctene (TCO)‐conjugated human serum albumin (HSA) nanoparticles (TCO‐HSA‐ICG NPs) via iEDDA after the second intravenous injection. Compared with the passive enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and traditional active targeting approaches, the targeting performance and photothermal therapeutic effect based on the two‐step strategy are significantly enhanced, while no notable toxicity is observed. As acidity is a characteristic of solid tumor, the two‐step strategy can serve as a universal and promising modality for safe and high‐performance nanoparticle‐based antitumor therapy.     

偏振保持型磁光光开关的设计方案

提出并分析了偏振保持型(PM)1×2磁光开关的设计方案,采用该设计易于获得紧凑的结构及有效降低器件成本.理论分析了其实现原理以及各个光学参数,并由实验证实了该方案的有效性.设计结果表明,采用该方案能获得低损耗且结构简单的偏振光开关,其不同通道的串扰小,消光比性能优良,易于装配且适于在通信系统中集成.     

基于磁性光子晶体的宽频带低损耗环行器

设计了一种基于光子晶体的结构紧凑、损耗低、频带宽的三端口三光路光环行器,该环行器由Y型光子晶体波导及配置在中心位置的磁光材料星形柱构成。通过对结构参数进行优化,该结构可以分别实现194~196GHz、198.2~199.4GHz和197~197.6GHz三个频段内稳定的顺时针单向环行传输,隔离度分别大于24、15.21和14.5dB,插入损耗分别小于0.18、0.11和0.38dB。该环行器结构简单,特别适用于结构复杂的光子集成系统,同时可提高光路的抗干扰性和稳定性等。     

水晶报表中用推模式插入图片的研究与实践

水晶报表是具有强大的报表设计功能的专业报表设计工具,能帮助设计人员快速创建具有专业外观的报表。通过研究推模式的工作原理,提出以数据集作为报表数据源,再采用推模式将数据注入数据集的方法,实现了在水晶报表中插入图片的功能。数据注入过程利用数据集支持BLOB字段的特点,从介质中获取图片内容,以字节数组形式存入数据集。这种插入图片的方法减小了水晶报表和数据源的耦合程度,适用于数据来源分散、复杂的场合,或数据获取后需要做进一步处理的场合。     

波分交叉连接结构的一种简单评估方法

提出了一种评估各种波分交叉连接（WXC）结构的简单分析方法,定性讨论了几种常用WXC结构在阻塞、模块性、广播发送能力和扩展能力的特性。利用线性方程组建立数学模型,并对几种常见WXC方案做出了定量分析插入损耗、硬件成本和灵活性的比较结果。对比几种实现方案得出,基于解复用／空间光开关矩阵／复用的WXC结构（DSM）具有最小的传输损耗,且其成本和灵活性均表现较好。     

热光可调谐Si基聚合物列阵波导光栅

报道了用五氟苯乙烯共聚甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯(PFS-co-GMA)的聚合物材料制备的33×33信道热光(TO)可调谐的阵列波导光栅(AWG)。给出了器件的制作工艺流程和测试结果。测得器件的波长间隔为0.81nm,3dB带宽为0.35nm,串扰约为-20dB,中心输出信道和边缘输出信道的插入损耗分别为10.4dB和11.9dB,TO可调谐值为-0.12nm/K,在温度为10~65℃时的器件工作中心波长为1545.21~1551.81nm,调谐范围为6.6nm。