单总线多点测温系统的器件遗漏研究

采用C8051F340为核心,实现一个I/O对多个单总线温度器件DS18B20的测温系统时,发现离主机较远的测温点器件信息未能获取,产生器件遗漏的现象。实验分析发现单总线多点温度测量系统中,总线分布电容和电阻引起单总线上信号衰减,导致离主机较远的温度器件收到的主机指令出现错误。经过大量测试实验,提出改变总线拓扑结构和提升总线电平两种可行方案,有效的解决了多点测温系统中温度器件漏读问题,并且增加了系统单总线长度和温度器件接入数量。     

基于MSP430的液氮余量监测系统设计

为了满足对液氮余量监测的需求,提出了一种基于MSP430单片机的液氮余量监测系统设计方案,并完成系统的软硬件设计.该系统具备设置当前液氮余量为0％、设置当前液氮余量为100％、显示液氮余量(0％-100％)、液氮余量为0％或100％及电源电压不足时自动报警的功能.实际应用表明,该系统能够实时、准确地监测液氮余量,具有操作简便、测试准确的特点,达到了设计要求.     

Research on orbital angular momentum communication technology

As the good orthogonality between the different modes of orbital angular momentum (OAM),the application of OAM technology in wireless communication has gained increasing popularity in recent years with great potential for capacity improvement.OAM-based wireless communication technology can effectively improve spectrum utilization,but also brings some challenges.Firstly,the research status and progress of OAM technology in the field of wireless communication were introduced and the relationship between OAM and MIMO technology was compared and analyzed combined with the basic principle of OAM.Moreover,the dispute “Does OAM provides a new dimension?” was concluded.Then,the generation and reception methods of OAM were summarized.The key techniques and application fields were overviewed.Finally,the challenges of the technology in practical application were analyzed and the future development trends and follow-up research directions were point out,which would provide a reference and help for the research in this field.     

基于NOMA的全双工多层异构网下行链路覆盖分析

针对异构网（Heterogeneous Network,HetNet）无线回程,现有研究主要集中于提升网络吞吐量,而对回程覆盖性能研究较少.由此,本文构造了一种在小小区基站（Small cell Base Station,SBS）上结合全双工（Full-Duplex,FD）和非正交多址接入（Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access,NOMA）技术的大规模多输入多输出（Multiple Input Multiple Output,MIMO）辅助多层HetNet模型.利用信干比（Signal-to-Interference Ratio,SIR）来模拟有源SBS的分布,得出不同类型接收端的干扰;然后推导了移动用户（Mobile User,MU）下行链路覆盖概率闭合表达式.仿真和数值结果表明,SBS下行链路覆盖概率会随着小小区下行链路功率共享系数的增加而减小;此外,通过对比NOMA和正交多址接入（Orthogonal Multiple Access,OMA）以及FD和半双工（Half-Duplex,HD）对下行链路覆盖性能的影响,本文提出的方案能显著提升网络性能.     

微光光子数字化摄象机

美国自适应光学联合公司(AOA)在哈佛大学 PAPA 探测器的基础上研制成功的光子数字化编址摄象机是一种具有极高探测灵敏度的光子计数式二维微光摄象机。采用多通道光学编码方法,可对光电倍增管探测到的每一个光电于事件产生相应的(x,y,T)时-空坐标数据,微机采集来自光子摄象机的数据流供实时图象显示和处理。     

Antenna design for a massive multiple input environmental sensor network

This article describes the design and simulation of a pair of antennas on a small PCB with minimal coupling for a massive multiple input sensor network. The two antennas are planar inverted-F antennas (PIFA) that are fed with microstrip feed lines. The critical design factors are minimizing mass while creating ISM band and GPS L1 band antennas and developing data transmission schemes for maximum usage of all communication channels. The designed board is a 60 mm diameter, 0.6 mm thick circular FR4 board that weighs approximately 5 g.     

A level set approach for computing discontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations

We introduce two types of finite difference methods to compute the L-solution and the proper viscosity solution recently proposed by the second author for semi-discontinuous solutions to a class of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. By regarding the graph of the solution as the zero level curve of a continuous function in one dimension higher, we can treat the corresponding level set equation using the viscosity theory introduced by Crandall and Lions. However, we need to pay special attention both analytically and numerically to prevent the zero level curve from overturning so that it can be interpreted as the graph of a function. We demonstrate our Lax-Friedrichs type numerical methods for computing the L-solution using its original level set formulation. In addition, we couple our numerical methods with a singular diffusive term which is essential to computing solutions to a more general class of HJ equations that includes conservation laws. With this singular viscosity, our numerical methods do not require the divergence structure of equations and do apply to more general equations developing shocks other than conservation laws. These numerical methods are generalized to higher order accuracy using weighted ENO local Lax-Friedrichs methods as developed recently by Jiang and Peng. We verify that our numerical solutions approximate the proper viscosity solutions obtained by the second author in a recent Hokkaido University preprint. Finally, since the solution of scalar conservation law equations can be constructed using existing numerical techniques, we use it to verify that our numerical solution approximates the entropy solution.

     

面向LEO卫星网络的高效路由算法

由于卫星星上处理以及存储能力有限,随着卫星网络的规模越来越庞大,迫切需要一种简单高效的路由算法.为此,提出了一种基于网络拥塞程度感知的路由策略(Network Congestion-Aware Routing Algorithm,NCARA).NCARA路由策略在网络处于非拥塞状态时采用Dijkstra算法寻路,网络拥...     

WSe2场效应晶体管的源漏接触特性研究

二硒化钨(WSe2)具有双极导电特性,可以通过外界掺杂或改变源漏金属来调节载流子传输类型,是一类特殊的二维纳米材料,有望在未来集成电路中成为硅(Si)的替代材料.文章采用理论与实验相结合的方式系统分析了 WSe2场效应晶体管中的源漏接触特性对器件导电类型及载流子传输特性的影响,通过制备不同金属作为源漏接触电极的WSe2场效应晶体管,发现金属/WSe2接触的实际肖特基接触势垒高低极大地影响了晶体管的开态电流.源漏金属/WSe2接触特性不仅取决于接触前理想的费米能级差,还受到界面特性,特别是费米能级钉扎效应的影响.     

Reliability assessment of principal point estimates for forensic applications

Although quite recent as a forensic research domain, computer vision analysis of scenes is likely to become more and more important in the near future, thanks to its robustness to image alterations at the signal level, such as image compression and filtering. However, the experimental assessment of vision-based forensic algorithms is a particularly critical task, since they cannot be tested on massive amounts of data, and their performance can heavily depend on user skill. In this paper we investigate on the accuracy and reliability of a vision-based, user-supervised method for the estimation of the camera principal point, to be used in cropping and splicing detection. Results of an extensive experimental evaluation show how the estimation accuracy depends on perspective conditions as well as on the selected image features. Such evidence led us to define a novel visual feature, referred to as Minimum Vanishing Angle, which can be used to assess the reliability of the method.