拉曼光谱研究聚噻吩微米/纳米管

分别具有 2 0 0nm和 2 0nm管径的聚噻吩微米 /纳米管通过用微孔氧化铝过滤膜作为模板在三氟化硼乙醚溶液中电解聚合噻吩制得。在一张厚度约为 2 0nm的金箔上这些具有单分散长度的微米管能很好平行站立起来形成阵列 ,而纳米管则相互粘附不能形成很好的阵列。用 6 3 3nm激发的拉曼光谱研究表明 :微米管具有较高的掺杂程度 ,而纳米管的掺杂程度很低。这主要是由于两种管子的壁厚不同引起的     

测三极管特性的改进电路

指出了电子线路基础实验教材中所给出的测三极管特性的电路所存在的问题,提出了合理的电路.     

High-spin states in 44Ca

High-spin states of the ⁴⁴Ca nucleus populated in the 68 MeV ¹⁸O + ³⁰Si reaction have been studied in a γ-γ-recoil coincidence experiment. The level scheme of ⁴⁴Ca has been extended up to 12.2 MeV. In particular, the negative-parity band has been identified with the highest I = 13^- level at 10.6 MeV. This state is interpreted as the band-terminating state for the ( d _3/2 ^-1 f _7/2 ⁵) configuration. Received: 7 November 2001 / Accepted: 3 December 2001     

LEVEL STATISTICS AND PARITY EFFECT ON SMALL SUPERCONDUCTING SYSTEMS

In this paper we have calculated the variations of the gap Δ'(0,d) and transition temperature T'_c in small metallic grains as functions of grain size (or the level spacing d between discrete electronic states) for the cases of odd and even numbers of electrons by applying the random matrix theory to the mean field theory. We find the presence of enhancement of superconductivity and critical d_c, where the superconductivity of small grains breaks down. This agrees with Anderson's prediction (1959 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11 28). We find that in the grains, as the size is lowered, the transition temperature T'_c decreases and Δ'(0,d)/k_BT'_c≤πe_-γ in odd numbers of electrons, and for Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles in some regimes Δ'(0,d)/k_B T'_c>πe_-γ in even numbers of electrons.     

一种由自由电子能带模型计算费米能级的方法

对面心立方（fcc)、体心立方（bcc)和六角密堆积（hcp)三种不同结构的晶体,在假设它们的原胞中包含8个价电子并将价电子近似为自由电子的情况下,采用“自由电子气理论”和“自由电子能带模型”,研究其根据费米球确定的费米能级EF与根据自由电子能带模型计算的平均键能Em。研究结果表明,由自由电子能带模型计算所得3种不同结构晶体（因而电子密度也不一样）的平均键能Em等于各自自由电子系统的费米能级EF。平均键能Em是我们在异质结带阶理论计算中建议的一种参考能级,研究结果在深化对平均键能Em物理实质认识的同时,提供了一种借助于自由电子能带模型计算自由电子系统费米能级EF的新方法。     

双能级系统中的光场驱动吸收特性和粒子布居调控

摘要：原子系统中的相干效应一直是当前科学研究的热点。本文在典型的双能级系统中引入光场激发能级之间粒子的相干跃迁,通过讨论光场开启后直到系统达到稳定的量子相干过程,分析系统从瞬态到达稳态的吸收特性和粒子布居特性,并进一步讨论通过改变光场强度对其特性进行的调控。     

Soliton squeezing generated in an all-fiber contiguration

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude squeezed soliton utilizing intensity-dependent self-phase modulation in an asymmetric Sagnac interferometer.The system.whose components are connected via ferrule connector/physical connection(FC/PC)fiber connectors,constitutes all-fiber configuration to generate squeezed soliton.Soliton amplitude reduction measured by homodyne detection is near 4.0 dB below the shot-noise level.Optimal squeezing fields in both simple and compact all-fiber configuration are obtained.     

一种基于图像特征和神经网络的苹果图像分割算法

苹果识别是开发苹果采摘机器人的关键环节,利用图像处理技术和神经网络分类器探索苹果图像分割算法.从苹果树图片中选取苹果图像样本和背景网像样本.分别计算这两类图像样本的颜色特征和纹理特征.颜色特征的计算基于RGB色彩模型,纹理特征的计算基于灰度共生矩阵.选取适当的颜色特征(R/B值)和纹理特征(对比度值和相关性值)作为输入节点,利用反向传播神经网络分类器建模,输出值是一个O～1之间的计算值.通过阈值将输出结果分类为苹果或背景.试验结果表明,该算法正确率大于87.6%,对光照的影响不敏感,是一利较为实用的苹果分割算法.     

Advanced Materials Processing by Adsorption Control

Precise control and knowledge of surface structures are essential inorder to meet the requirements of today's and future materials. One possiblegrowth technique capable of meeting the requirements is atomic layer epitaxy(ALE). ALE is based on sequentially applied saturated gas-solid reactions,which provide the means for adsorption controlled material deposition atatomic layer level. In this paper the potentiality of the use of porousmaterials in a detailed study of adsorption controlled growth is discussed.At the same time the study promotes the application of adsorption controlledmaterials processing for advanced catalysts manufacturing.     

Maximally aligned states in 99Ag

Excited states of ⁹⁹Ag were populated via the ⁵⁰Cr + ⁵⁸Ni (261 MeV) reaction using the NORDBALL detector array equipped with charged-particle and neutron detector systems for reaction channel separation. On the basis of the measured γγ-coincidence relations and angular distribution ratios a significantly extended level scheme has been constructed up to E _x ∼ 7.8 MeV and I = 35/2. The experimental results were described within the framework of the shell model. Candidates for states fully aligned in the πg _9/2 ^-3ν(d _5/2, g _7/2)² valence configuration space were found at 4109 and 6265 keV. Received: 18 June 2002 / Accepted: 11 October 2002 / Published online: 4 February 2003 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: sohler@atomki.hu Communicated by J. ?yst?