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121.
A. I. Bostan Yu. I. Pyatnitskii L. N. Raevskaya V. G. Pryanikova S. A. Nedil’ko A. G. Dzyaz’ko E. G. Zen’kovich 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2005,41(1):32-36
The oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) in a periodic regime over the SrMnO3 and its derivatives has been investigated. It has been established that partial replacement of the strontium ion by alkali metal ions leads to an increase in both catalytic activity and in selectivity with respect to higher hydrocarbons. Comparison of the results obtained in the present work with those obtained earlier for catalysts based on SrCoO3 led to the conclusion that the Co-containing catalysts were preferable to the Mn-containing catalysts for carrying out oxidative coupling of methane in a periodic regime.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimentalnaya Khimiya, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 30–34, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
122.
G. Wu R. M. Izatt M. L. Bruening W. Jiang H. Azab K. E. Krakowiak J. S. Bradshaw 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,13(2):121-127
The aqueous protonation and anion-binding SeO
2
–/4
SO
2–
4
, and NO
–
3
) constants of the macrocyclic polyamine ligand, dipyridino-hexaaza-28-crown-8(L), were measured in 0.1M KCl using a potentiometric titration technique. The protonation sequence of the aza groups of L was studied in D2O from the chemical shifts of the nonlabile protons so as to find the charge distribution geometry as a function of pD. The study indicates that in 0.1M KC1 fully protonated L forms stable l: 1 complexes with SeO
2–
4
(logK=3.68) and SO
2–
4
(logK=3.55), but not with NO
–
3
(logK < l.5). All of the amine pK values were above 6.3, thus allowing the use of the protonated form of this ligand over a wide pH range. 相似文献
123.
General Stochastic Hybrid System (SHS) are characterised by Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with discontinuities and Poisson jump processes. SHS are useful in model based design of Cyber-Physical System (CPS) controllers under uncertainty. Industry standard model based design tools such as Simulink/Stateflow® are inefficient when simulating, testing, and validating SHS, because of dependence on fixed-step Euler–Maruyama (EM) integration and discontinuity detection. We present a novel efficient adaptive step-size simulation/integration technique for general SHSs modelled as a network of Stochastic Hybrid Automatons (SHAs). We propose a simulation algorithm where each SHA in the network executes synchronously with the other, at an integration step-size computed using adaptive step-size integration. Ito’ multi-dimensional lemma and the inverse sampling theorem are leveraged to compute the integration step-size by making the SDEs and Poisson jump rate integration dependent upon discontinuities. Existence and convergence analysis along with experimental results show that the proposed technique is substantially faster than Simulink/Stateflow®when simulating general SHSs. 相似文献
124.
Mn2+离子掺杂全无机钙钛矿(Mn2+∶CsPbX3,X=Cl, Br)纳米晶(NCs)具有宽发射带、长斯托克斯位移和高量子产率等优势,在固态照明、光电探测和成像等领域有广阔应用前景。然而,目前Mn2+掺杂的钙钛矿晶体量子产率很难超过70%,如何改善发光效率,同时调控Mn离子发射中心成为构建高质量白光LED的关键。文章通过CdCl2后处理技术,进行室温下阳离子交换,获得了高效发光的Cd2+和Mn2+共掺杂的CsPbCl3纳米晶。Mn的发射波长可以从604 nm连续调控到624 nm,实现稳定的红光发射。Cd离子掺杂改善了Mn-Cl八面体的晶体场环境,使Mn衰减寿命提高到1.32 ms。此外,通过绿色CsPbBr3纳米晶和蓝-橙双色Mn∶CsPb(ClBr)3纳米晶构建了高显色指数的暖白光发光二极管(WLED),其流明效率达60 lm/W,显色指数超过85。 相似文献
125.
高校新工科人才培养的要求是培养一大批多样化、创新型卓越工程科技人才。针对培养要求切实做出积极的改革,首先重构EDA技术课程的教学时间,由线上和线下两部分组成。线上课要求完成课程视频学习、单元测验、讨论和期末测试;线下课堂要求完成见面课项目设计、实验课和期末考试。通过线上线下课堂教学的结合,加强过程性考核手段,完善学生学习评价机制。 相似文献
126.
随着FPGA技术的飞速发展,传统的“数字电子技术”教学如何在基础理论和实践能力培养之间找到新的平衡点成为课程教学的关键。结合“数字电子技术”课程特点,通过在教学设计中精心组织教学内容、设计配套演示教具、增强实验教学针对性、课后作业量少次多突出过程评价以及四位一体系统推进,有效提高了教学效果。 相似文献
127.
128.
Minyoung Jeong Se Gyo Han Woong Sung Seunghyun Kim Jiwoo Min Mi Kyong Kim Wookjin Choi Hansol Lee Dongki Lee Min Kim Kilwon Cho 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(27):2300695
A photomultiplication (PM)-type organic photodetector (OPD) that exploits the ionic motion in CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dots (QDs) is demonstrated. The device uses a QD monolayer as a PM-inducing interlayer and a donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction (BHJ) layer as a photoactive layer. When the device is illuminated, negative ions in the CsPbI3 QD migrate and accumulate near the interface between the QDs and the electrode; these processes induce hole injection from the electrode and yield the PM phenomenon with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) >2000% at a 3 V applied bias. It is confirmed that the ionic motion of the CsPbI3 QDs can induce a shift in the work function of the QD/electrode interface and that the dynamics of ionic motion determines the response speed of the device. The PM OPD showed a large EQE-bandwidth product >106 Hz with a −3 dB frequency of 125 kHz at 3 V, which is one of the highest response speeds reported for a PM OPD. The PM-inducing strategy that exploits ionic motion of the interlayer is a potential approach to achieving high-efficiency PM OPDs. 相似文献
129.
Dovletgeldi Seyitliyev Xixi Qin Manoj K. Jana Svenja M. Janke Xiaowei Zhong Wei You David B. Mitzi Volker Blum Kenan Gundogdu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(21):2213021
Electron–phonon interactions play an essential role in charge transport and transfer processes in semiconductors. For most structures, tailoring electron–phonon interactions for specific functionality remains elusive. Here, it is shown that, in hybrid perovskites, coherent phonon modes can be used to manipulate charge transfer. In the 2D double perovskite, (AE2T)2AgBiI8 (AE2T: 5,5“-diylbis(amino-ethyl)-(2,2”-(2)thiophene)), the valence band maximum derived from the [Ag0.5Bi0.5I4]2– framework lies in close proximity to the AE2T-derived HOMO level, thereby forming a type-II heterostructure. During transient absorption spectroscopy, pulsed excitation creates sustained coherent phonon modes, which periodically modulate the associated electronic levels. Thus, the energy offset at the organic–inorganic interface also oscillates periodically, providing a unique opportunity for modulation of interfacial charge transfer. Density-functional theory corroborates the mechanism and identifies specific phonon modes as likely drivers of the coherent charge transfer. These observations are a striking example of how electron–phonon interactions can be used to manipulate fundamentally important charge and energy transfer processes in hybrid perovskites. 相似文献
130.
Yi Lu Hao Zhang Yida Wang Xiaorong Zhu Weiping Xiao Haolan Xu Gaoran Li Yafei Li Deqi Fan Haibo Zeng Zupeng Chen Xiaofei Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(21):2215061
The rational design of economic and high-performance electrocatalytic water-splitting systems is of great significance for energy and environmental sustainability. Developing a sustainable energy conversion-assisted electrocatalytic process provides a promising novel approach to effectively boost its performance. Herein, a self-sustained water-splitting system originated from the heterostructure of perovskite oxide with 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene on Ni foam (La1-xSrxCoO3/Ti3C2Tx MXene/Ni) that shows high activity for solar-powered water evaporation and simultaneous electrocatalytic water splitting is presented. The all-in-one interfacial electrocatalyst exhibits highly improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a low overpotential of 279 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a small Tafel slope of 74.3 mV dec−1, superior to previously reported perovskite oxide-based electrocatalysts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the integration of La0.9Sr0.1CoO3 with Ti3C2Tx MXene can lower the energy barrier for the electron transfer and decrease the OER overpotential, while COMSOL simulations unveil that interfacial solar evaporation could induce OH− enrichment near the catalyst surfaces and enhance the convection flow above the catalysts to remove the generated gas, remarkably accelerating the kinetics of electrocatalytic water splitting. 相似文献