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121.
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In the present work, we study the use of near infra-red spectroscopy (NIRS) technology together with a remote reflectance fibre-optic probe for determination of the major components in bee pollen. The method allows immediate control of the bee pollen without prior sample treatment or destruction through direct application of the fibre-optic probe to the sample.The regression method employed was modified partial least squares (MPLS). The calibration results obtained using 45 samples of bee pollen allowed the measurement of protein, moisture, ash, reducing sugars, and pH with multiple correlation coefficients (RSQ) and prediction corrected standard errors (SEPC) of 0.91, 0.56% for protein, of 0.78 and 0.49% for moisture; 0.92 and 0.049% for ash; 0.81 and 1.32 g of glucose/100 g of bee pollen; 0.84 and 0.15 for pH, respectively.The prediction capacity of the pattern was checked by applying it to samples of unknown pollen in external validation. 相似文献
123.
The composition of the essential oil of Bifora radians, an aldehyde-producing weed, has been investigated by capillary gas chromatography, coupled gas chromatography – mass spectrometry, on-line catalytic hydrogenation and coupled gas chromatography – infrared spectrometry. The nineteen compounds identified included eighteen aldehydes: seven alkanals (C6, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, and C14), ten alkenals, including five (E)-2-alkenals (C12, C13, C14, C15, and C16), and one (E,E)-2,4-alkadienal (C13). Typical Bifora odors were attributed to three major (E)-2-alkenals, C12, C13, and C14. 相似文献
124.
The decomposition of N2O in a 13.56-MHz parallel-plate system was studied usingin situ Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Areas of two infrared absorption bands of N2O recorded at 8 cm–1 resolution were used to estimate relative gas-phase dissociation as a function of rf power and flow rate at 500 mT. Flow rate was found to strongly affect band areas over the range of powers investigated (10–90 W). The effect of rf power on band areas diminished above 40 W, probably due to poor plasma confinement. Distortion of the band shapes by the plasma permitted rotational temperatures to be estimated. Rotational temperature increased essentially linearly with power at constant flow rate, reaching 450 K at 80 W, but was independent of flow rate at constant power. Rotational temperatures were also found to depend on the temperature of the electrodes, which were heated by plasma exposure. No infrared-active product species were observed even under batch conditions where all N2O was irreversibly dissociated. This lack of detectable products and a 50% pressure rise observed in a batch study suggest that N2 and O2 are the primary stable discharge products. 相似文献
125.
XIAO Feng-Shou XU Ru-Ren HE Ya-Nan Department of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin China 《中国化学》1994,12(3):258-264
NaY zeolite entrapped Ru3(CO)12 cluster has been synthesized from RuCl3 ion-exchanged NaY, which is well characterized by IR and Raman spectroscopies and CO chemisorp-tion. When the Ru3+/NaY sample is heated from 298 K to 393 K for 25 h and for 10 h at 393 K, the sample colour changes from dark to brown-yellow. The in situ infrared spectrum exhibits absorption bands at 2130, 2064, 2040, 2017, 1990, 1953 and 1925 cm-1. The bands at 2130 cm-1 arises from the Runm+(CO)l m =1-3;n = 1 - 3; l = 1-12). The bands at 2064, 2040, 2017 and 1990 cm-1 are proposed to be associated with the Ru3(CO)12/NaY, which are close to Ru3(CO)12 crystalline. Furthermore, the Raman results provide bands at 150 and 185 cm-1, which can be attributed to Ru-Ru bonds of the sample as in the case of Ru3(CO)12 crystalline, for which the A1' Ru-Ru stretching mode is assigned to 185 cm-1 and E1' Ru-Ru stretching mode is assigned to a band at 150 cm-1, respectively. CO chemisorption of [Ru3]/NaY gives a CO/Ru ratio of 3.85, which is simila 相似文献
126.
傅里叶变换红外光谱和傅里叶变换拉曼光谱法无损鉴别药材的真伪 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
利用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)和近红外傅里叶变换拉曼(NIR FT-aman)光谱法对大黄(西宁大黄)与伪品大黄(华北大黄、山大黄、水根大黄)进行了无损快速的鉴别。结果表明:尽管正品大黄与伪品大黄差别较小,有大部分的化学成分有很大的相同之处,但在红外、拉曼谱图中各自的特征峰较突出,根据谱峰的强度和位置可容易地将它们区别开来。红外和拉曼光谱法相互印证,相互补充,具有快速、准确、操作简单、重复性好、不需对样品进行分离提取,可直接鉴别等特点。 相似文献
127.
Two vibrational spectrometry-based methodologies were developed for Metamitron determination in pesticide formulations. Fourier transform-middle infrared (FT-MIR) procedure was based on the extraction of Metamitron by CHCl3 and latter determination by peak area measurement between 1556 and 1533 cm−1, corrected with a two points baseline established from 1572 to 1514 cm−1. Fourier transform-near infrared (FT-NIR) determination was made after the extraction of Metamitron in acetonitrile and measuring the peak area between 6434 and 6394 cm−1 corrected using a two points baseline defined between 6555 and 6228 cm−1. Repeatability, as relative standard deviation, of 5 independent measurements at mg g−1 concentration level, of 0.16% and 0.07% for MIR and NIR and a limit of detection of 0.03 and 0.004 mg g−1 were obtained for MIR and NIR, respectively.NIR determination provides a sample frequency of 120 h−1, higher than that found by MIR and liquid chromatographic methods (60 and 15 h−1, respectively). On the other hand, the NIR method reduces the solvent consumption and waste generation, to only 1 ml acetonitrile per sample as compared with 3.4 ml chloroform required for the MIR determination and 60 ml acetonitrile used in the chromatographic reference procedure. So, vibrational procedures can be considered serious alternatives to long and time consuming chromatographic methods usually recommended for quality control of commercially available pesticide formulations. 相似文献
128.
浓度,温度,压力,体系组分及不同分子间相互作用等因素对双亲性化合物分子在水溶液体系中的聚集状态及相变过程均有影响。本文综述了富里叶变换红外光谱方法在这一研究领域内应用十余年间的研究进展。 相似文献
129.
130.