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991.
Thermoelastic stress analysis under nonadiabatic conditions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Thermoelastic stress analysis is a full-field stress measurement technique complementary to local techniques like strain gages.
Generally, the heat transfer inside the material is neglected with respect to the frequency of the cyclical loading. An adiabaticity
criterion is established to assert this simplification as a function of the thermal diffusion length and the spatial stress
gradients. Under nonadiabatic conditions, heat diffusion attenuates the spatial temperature gradients, which leads to an underestimation
of stress concentrations. Analytical and numerical considerations allow for the quantification of the spatial resolution.
Finally, several inverse techniques can restore the thermally attenuated contrasts. 相似文献
992.
993.
Y. P. Chen G. Brill E. M. Campo T. Hierl J. C. M. Hwang N. K. Dhar 《Journal of Electronic Materials》2004,33(6):498-502
We report on the first successful growth of the quaternary alloy Cd1−yZnySexTe1−x(211) on 3-in. Si(211) substrates using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The growth of CdZnSeTe was performed using a compound
CdTe effusion source, a compound ZnTe source, and an elemental Se effusion source. The alloy compositions (x and y) of the
Cd1−yZnySexTe1−x quaternary compound were controlled through the Se/CdTe and ZnTe/CdTe flux ratios, respectively. Our results indicated that
the surface morphology of CdZnSeTe improves as the Zn concentration decreases, which fits well with our previous observation
that the surface morphology of CdZnTe/Si is poorer than that of CdSeTe/Si. Although the x-ray full-width at half-maximums
(FWHMs) of CdZnSeTe/Si with 4% of Zn + Se remain relatively constant regardless of the individual Zn and Se concentrations,
etched-pit density (EPD) measurements exhibit a higher dislocation count on CdZnSeTe/Si layers with about 2% Zn and Se incorporated.
The enhancement of threading dislocations in these alloys might be due to an alloy disorder effect between ZnSe and CdTe phases.
Our results indicate that the CdZnSeTe/Si quaternary material with low Zn or low Se concentration (less than 1.5%) while maintaining
4% total Zn + Se concentration can be used as lattice-matching composite substrates for long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) HgCdTe
as an alternative for CdZnTe/Si or CdSeTe/Si. 相似文献
994.
提出了一种新的合成地面背景红外热像的方法,建立了基于马尔可夫随机场理论的图像分割模型,获取了地面背景的标记图像;综合考虑环境、气象等因素的影响,模拟计算不同植被地面红外辐射特性;通过将红外辐射特性计算结果的灰度值赋予相应的可见光图像分割区域,实现标记图像与红外辐射特性的合成,获取复杂地面背景的红外热像。 相似文献
995.
研制出了掺铈、钐的滤紫外和红外光的硼硅酸盐荧光玻璃,测试了该玻璃的吸收光谱和荧光谱,并用其做了固体激光器工作物质的紫外和红外滤光套,能使激光效率提高25%-505,从而促进固体激光器的微型化和实用化。 相似文献
996.
利用青海湖水文自动观测浮标系统测得的水表温度和NCEP再分析资料的探空数据对HY-1/COCTS热红外通道进行在轨绝对辐射定标.该方法定标结果与常规场地试验定标结果一致,可以实现对卫星热红外通道的在轨连续场地绝对辐射定标. 相似文献
997.
The nature of phosphonopeptides containing N-terminal l-phenylalanine (l-Phe), namely l-Phe-dl-NH-CH(CH(CH3)2)-PO3H2 (A), l-Phe-l-NH-CH(CH3)-PO3H2 (B), and l-Phe-dl-NH-CH(CH2CH2COOH)-PO3H2 (C) (Fig. 1 presents molecular structure of these molecules), adsorbed on electrochemically roughened and colloidal silver surfaces has been explored by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). To reveal adsorption mechanism of these species on the basis of their SERS spectra at first Fourier-transform Raman (FT-RS) and absorption infrared (FT-IR) spectra of non-adsorbed molecules were measured. Examination of enhancement, frequency shifts, and changes in relative intensities of SERS bands due to adsorption and surface roughens variation reveals that the tilted compounds adsorb on the electrochemically roughened silver substrate in similar way, while they behave differently on the colloidal silver surface. A stronger enhancement of in-plane ring vibrations of the l-Phe ring, i.e., ν3 and ν18b (B2), over these of the A2 symmetry in all SERS spectra on the electrochemically roughened silver substrate suggests that the ring interacts with this surface adopting slightly deflect orientation from the perpendicular one. Also, enhancement of PO and -CH2-/-CH3 fragments vibrations points out that they are involved in adsorption process on this substrate. This conclusion was drawn on the basis of the enhancement of 1274-1279 and 1138-1152 (ν(PO)), 1393-1400 (δ(CH) + ρb(CNH2) + ν(C-CO) + δ(CH3)), ∼1455 (δ(CCH3/CCH2) + ρb(CH3/CH2), and 1505-1512 cm−1 (δ(CH2) + Phe(ν19a)) bands. Although a relative intensity ratio of these bands in the presented SERS spectra is different. On the other hand, on the colloidal silver nanoparticles, the aromatic ring of all molecules is lying flat or takes almost parallel orientation to this surface. Besides, A interacts also via P-terminal group (568, 765, 827, 1040, and 1150 cm−1), whereas B mainly through NH2-C-(CO)-CNH-(712 and 1255 cm−1). In the case of C, it adsorbs on the silver colloidal surface mainly through the aromatic ring of l-Phe, while other fragments of the molecule are in close proximity to this surface as comes off the weak enhancement of bands due to the aliphatic vibrations. 相似文献
998.
李四维王学新谢毅郭羽闫晓宇杨毓鑫张旭 《应用光学》2023,(4):868-873
针对红外光学系统透射比参数无法准确测量的问题,开展了红外光学系统光谱透射比测量和校准技术研究。通过对积分球法、大面积均匀源法等测量方法进行分析,研究构建了基于回返射法的红外光学系统光谱透射比校准装置,并建立了完整的光谱透射比量值溯源和量传链条。利用该装置实现了2μm~14μm波长范围的光谱透射比测量,对测量结果进行不确定度分析,结果为2%。相对于以往的透射比测量装置,该装置的测量结果具有更高的准确性和可靠性。 相似文献
999.
介绍了高速旋转构件应力,应变测量的新方法───红外遥测法,叙述了该法的基本工作原理、仪器结构方框图及其主要参数,并且提供了测试实例。 相似文献
1000.
Far‐Red and Near‐IR AIE‐Active Fluorescent Organic Nanoprobes with Enhanced Tumor‐Targeting Efficacy: Shape‐Specific Effects 下载免费PDF全文
Andong Shao Prof. Dr. Yongshu Xie Shaojia Zhu Dr. Zhiqian Guo Shiqin Zhu Dr. Jin Guo Prof. Dr. Ping Shi Prof. Dr. Tony D. James Prof. Dr. He Tian Prof. Dr. Wei‐Hong Zhu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(25):7275-7280
The rational design of high‐performance fluorescent materials for cancer targeting in vivo is still challenging. A unique molecular design strategy is presented that involves tailoring aggregation‐induced emission (AIE)‐active organic molecules to realize preferable far‐red and NIR fluorescence, well‐controlled morphology (from rod‐like to spherical), and also tumor‐targeted bioimaging. The shape‐tailored organic quinoline–malononitrile (QM) nanoprobes are biocompatible and highly desirable for cell‐tracking applications. Impressively, the spherical shape of QM‐5 nanoaggregates exhibits excellent tumor‐targeted bioimaging performance after intravenously injection into mice, but not the rod‐like aggregates of QM‐2. 相似文献