Te溶剂Bridgman法CdMnTe晶体核辐射探测器的制备和表征

碲锰镉(CdMnTe)作为性能优异的室温核辐射探测器材料,可用于环境监测和工业无损检测领域。本文中采用Te溶剂Bridgman法生长In掺杂Cd_0.9Mn_0.1Te晶体,制备成10 mm×10 mm×2 mm大小的室温单平面探测器,研究了该探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能谱响应。通过表征红外透过率、电阻率以及探测器能谱响应等参数,综合评定了探测器用CdMnTe晶体的质量、电学和探测器性能。结果表明,晶片的红外透过率均在55%以上,最好可达到60%。采用湿法钝化,100 V偏压下的漏电流由钝化前的9.48 nA降为钝化后的7.90 nA,钝化后的电阻率为2.832×10¹⁰ Ω·cm。在-400 V反向偏压下,CdMnTe探测器对²⁴¹Am@59.5 keV γ射线源的能量分辨率在钝化前后分别为13.53%和12.51%,钝化后的电子迁移率寿命积为1.049×10^-3 cm²/V。研究了探测器的能量分辨率随电压的变化特性,当偏压≤400 V时,探测器的能量分辨率主要由载流子的收集效率决定,而当偏压>400 V时,能量分辨率由漏电流决定。本文研究结果表明,Te溶剂Bridgman法生长的CdMnTe晶体质量较好,电阻率和电子迁移率寿命积满足探测器制备需求。     

基于二代Curvelet变换的红外与可见光图像融合

针对红外与可见光成像传感器的物理特性,提出了一种基于二代Curvelet变换的图像融合算法.首先对原始图像分别进行快速离散Curvelet变换,得到不同尺度与方向下的子带系数.对低频子带系数,根据红外图像的目标特性与可见光图像的细节信息确定其融合权值;对不同尺度与方向下的高频子带系数,采用基于局部区域能量匹配的融合规则.最后经Curvelet逆变换得到融合结果.实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地综合可见光与红外图像中的重要信息,其融合结果较典型的基于塔式分解与基于小波变换的图像融合算法,在主观视觉效果与客观评价指标上均有所改善.     

组合式熔凝石英微透镜阵列-线列Yba_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)高温超导薄膜红外探测器的研究

采用准分子激光扫描消融法淀积YB32C23O7-δ高温超导薄膜,利用常规光刻工艺制备线列高温超导薄膜器件,采用离子束刻蚀制备与高温超导薄膜器件匹配的熔凝石英微透镜阵列,测试了微透镜／高温超导薄膜器件所构成的混合结构在1～5μm红外波段的几项重要的光响应特性．     

红外探测器杜瓦的小型化设计方法

杜瓦小型化是制冷型红外探测器组件的发展方向之一,也是未来红外成像系统小型化、集成化发展的需要。由于杜瓦为探测器组件提供光、机、电接口,其小型化设计要综合考虑制冷机的制冷能力、探测性能、真空性能和系统应用等多方面因素。结合杜瓦的结构组成和工作原理,分析了小型化设计的方法及影响。该研究对杜瓦设计有较好的启发和指导作用。     

PrBa2Cu3O6.3和YBa2Cu3O6.3材料的红外声子谱的比较

报道了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３多晶陶瓷ｃ抽取向薄膜中的红外光谱，在ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３中以９个声子模，对应于５Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动。在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３材料中观察到１０个声子模，对应于６Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动，其中Ｐｒ的Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别为位于１７０ｃｍ＾－１和１９８ｃｍ＾－１，Ｙ和Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别位于１９１ｃｍ＾－１和２１７ｃｍ＾－１ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＹＢａ２     

基于作用距离的红外成像系统光学参数确定

作用距离是决定红外成像系统性能的重要指标,可直接影响红外成像光学系统的参数确定.基于作用距离的参数确定方法建立了探测器与作用距离、空间分辨率之间的关系,对光学系统的参数确定和性能评价具有重要作用.结合实例确定了红外成像系统光学的主要参数,采用非制冷凝视型长波红外探测器(工作波段为8mμ～12μm),在.特定的作用距离下,利用该方法确定的红外光学系统通光口径为90mm,F数值为1.     

10.6μm线性声光调制器研究

本文讨论的１０．６μｍ线性声光调制器，采用Ｇｅ单晶作为声光介质，工作中心频率为８０ＭＨｚ，３ｄｂ带宽为７ＭＨｚ。在驱动射频源输出功率８Ｗ的条件下，得到器件衍射效率峰值达３６％，该器件已作为激光束强度调制器件应用于视频／红外动态图象转换装置中。     

Non-Invasive Detection of Anti-Inflammatory Bioactivity and Key Chemical Indicators of the Commercial Lanqin Oral Solution by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Quality control methods of current traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation is time-consuming and difficult to assess in terms of overall efficiency of the drug. A non-destructive rapid near-infrared spectroscopy detection system for key chemical components and biological activity of Lanqin oral solution (LOS), one of the best-selling TCM formulations, was established for comprehensive quality evaluation. Near infrared spectral scanning was carried out on 101 batches of commercial LOS under the penetrated vial state and traditional state. RAW 264.7 cells were cultured to detect the anti-inflammatory ability of LOS, and the reference concentrations of epigoitrin, geniposide, and baicalin were obtained by HPLC. The quantitative models were optimized by three kinds of variable selection methods. The correlation coefficients of prediction value of the models were greater than 0.94. The system also passed the external validation. The performance of the non-invasive models was similar to the traditional models. The established non-destructive system can be applied to the rapid quality inspection of LOS to avoid unqualified drugs from entering the market and ensure drug effectiveness. The biological activity index of LOS was introduced and predicted by NIRs for the first time, which provides a new idea about the quality control of TCM formulations.     

Real-Time Monitoring of the Mechanical Properties of a Soy Protein and Rubber Polymer during its Production Using Transient Infrared Spectroscopy

Soy protein–based polymers offer promising performance properties, but their characteristics are sensitively dependent on production conditions, so on-line monitoring could help provide the needed control during production. Mid-infrared spectroscopy combined with partial least squares offer the needed analysis, but the opacity of many materials in the mid-infrared range limits its conventional application. Transient infrared spectroscopy is a method of acquiring mid-infrared spectra from moving streams in real time that avoids the opacity problem. We apply transient infrared spectroscopy to a polymer of soy protein and polyisoprene-graft-maleic anhydride–modified natural rubber during its compounding extrusion to measure tensile strength and Young's modulus.