全光加密 A?B 逻辑门的实验研究

针对光传输系统单波长信号全光加密的应用需求,基于流密码体制开展了光传输系统物理层全光加密技术的理论分析,设计了基于 SOA-XGM(半导体光放大器-交叉增益调制)的全光 A?B 逻辑门的实验方案,并在实验室搭建了实验系统。实现了速率为10 Gbit/s 的 A?B 逻辑处理,分析了探测光信号功率、泵浦光信号功率和 SOA 注入电流等主要参数对逻辑门输出信号质量的影响,实现了明文光信号的全光加密。     

FPGA在边缘检测中的应用

主要探讨FPGA在边缘检测中的运用,分析两种不同边缘检测算子对图像处理的效果。由于FPGA算法硬件处理速度快、可编程、可重配置等特性,使其在图像处理方面占有很大的优势。为此文章提出了运用FPGA实现边缘检测的方法,并且根据FPGA的并行流水线性,对Sobel、Prewitt边缘检测算子分别进行了FPGA设计与实现以及仿真,并且对两种边缘检测算子对图像处理的效果进行了比较。通过仿真分析得出,Sobel和Prewitt边缘检测算子都有平滑噪声的作用,Sobel边缘检测算子可以提供较为准确的边缘方向信息,Prewitt边缘检测算子,其边缘性较Sobel边缘检测算子完整,但它们的边缘定位精度有待提高,仿真中通过改变程序中的阈值可以得到不同的处理效果,这也是利用FPGA的优点,方便容易、速度也得到了提高,并且可编程、可重配置,使得FPGA在数字图像处理方面显得非常优越。     

稀疏多带信号的压缩采样技术的研究

实现宽带压缩采样的结构有多种类型,在分析调制宽带转换器的采样结构的原理的基础上,针对稀疏多带信号的压缩采样,搭建了四通道的宽带压缩采样系统的原型系统平台,其中,混频调制信号是现场可编程门阵列硬件电路产生的序列。采用稀疏多频带信号作为系统的输入测试信号,并且利用另一已知的稀疏多带信号作为系统的同步信号,对宽带压缩采样原型系统进行系统仿真。该系统中的混频调制信号容易生成、实现结构简单、参数设置灵活。软件仿真及硬件测试,验证了该宽带压缩采样系统的硬件平台的正确性和可行性。     

现代谱估计在窄带天线测试中的应用

在暗室中对窄带天线进行测量时,由于间接时域方法的测试带宽不足而无法有效地去除多径信号所产生的干扰,文中提出将现代频谱估计技术应用于此类天线的测试。以最大熵为约束条件,利用现代谱估计中的Burg算法求解接收到频域信号的AR模型参数,并对其进行频谱外推。从而在频域拓宽信号的测试带宽,在时域提高信号的分辨率,并运用间接时域测量技术精确加载时域门,达到去除多径干扰的目的。仿真和实测都验证了该方法的有效性及可靠性。     

Ag+与Hg2+对G-四链体DNA结构的破坏及其对构筑DNA逻辑门的应用

本工作利用圆二色光谱研究了Ag+与Hg2+对4种代表性G-四链体DNA结构的破坏作用。结果表明Ag+可能通过与碱基G螯合从而破坏G-四链体结构;Hg2+能通过形成T-Hg2+-T碱基对,及其他方式破坏G-四链体结构。含巯基(-SH)的半胱氨酸与Ag+与Hg2+可以发生较强的配位作用,从而使被Ag+与Hg2+破坏后的G-四链体DNA结构得以回复。基于此,一个新颖的Ag+/Hg2+-半胱氨酸-DNA逻辑门得以构筑。     

Application of Different Zeolites for Improvement of the Characteristics of a pH‐FET Biosensor Based on Immobilized Urease

Different modifications of the zeolites Na⁺‐Beta and LTA were applied for improving the working characteristics of a urea biosensor. The bioselective membrane of the biosensor was based on urease and different zeolites co‐immobilized with bovine serum albumin on the surface of a pH‐FET. It was shown that the biosensors modified with the zeolites H⁺‐Beta30 and H⁺‐Beta50 are characterized by increased sensitivity to urea. The influence of the zeolite concentration on the sensitivity of the biosensors was studied. The optimal concentration of the zeolites H⁺‐Beta30 and H⁺‐Beta50 in the bioselective membrane was 15 %. Different variants of co‐immobilization of urease and zeolite H⁺‐Beta30 were studied and the optimal method was selected. Thus, a general conclusion is that the urea biosensor sensitivity can be improved using zeolite H⁺‐Beta30 for urease immobilization in the bioselective membrane.     

A transflective and viewing angle controllable blue-phase liquid crystal display

A polymer-stabilised blue-phase liquid crystal display (PSBP-LCD) with double-side in-plane switching (DS-IPS) electrode structure is proposed. This structure shows the transflective characteristics because the bottom electrodes are made by aluminium material. For transflective displays, it exhibits a well-matched voltage-dependent transmission and reflection curves through designing the width and gap of the top electrodes. When a bias voltage is applied on the top electrodes, it exhibits as a good viewing angle controllable display.     

A bifunctional,colorimetric and fluorescent probe for recognition of Cu2+ and Hg2+ and its application in molecular logic gate

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Effect of gate engineering in JLSRG MOSFET to suppress SCEs: An analytical study

In this work, an analytical model of gate-engineered junctionless surrounding gate MOSFET (JLSRG) has been proposed to uncover its potential benefit to suppress short-channel effects (SCEs). Analytical modelling of centre potential for gate-engineered JLSRG devices has been developed using parabolic approximation method. From the developed centre potential, the parameters like threshold voltage, surface potential, Electric Field, Drain-induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) and subthershold swing are determined. A nice agreement between the results obtained from the model and TCAD simulation demonstrates the validity and correctness of the model. A comparative study of the efficacy to suppress SCEs for Dual-Material (DM) and Single-Material (SM) junctionless surrounding gate MOSFET of the same dimensions has also been carried out. Result indicates that TM-JLSRG devices offer a noticeable enhancement in the efficacy to suppress SCEs by as compared to SM-JLSRG and DM-JLSRG device structures. The effect of different length ratios of three channel regions related to three different gate materials of TM-JLSRG structure on the SCEs have also been discussed. As a result, we demonstrate that TM-JLSRG device can be considered as a competitive contender to the deep-submicron mainstream MOSFETs for low-power VLSI applications.     

A novel graphene nanoribbon field effect transistor with two different gate insulators

In this paper, a novel structure for a dual-gated graphene nanoribbon field-effect transistor (GNRFET) is offered, which combines the advantages of high and low dielectric constants. In the proposed Two Different Insulators GNRFET (TDI-GNRFET), the gate dielectric at the drain side is a material with low dielectric constant to form smaller capacitances, while in the source side, there is a material with high dielectric constant to improve On-current and reduce the leakage current. Simulations are performed based on self-consistent solutions of the Poisson equation coupled with Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) formalism in the ballistic regime. We assume a tight-binding Hamiltonian in the mode space representation. The results demonstrate that TDI-GNRFET has lower Off-current, higher On-current and higher transconductance in comparison with conventional low-K GNRFET. Furthermore, using a top-of-the-barrier two-dimensional circuit model, some important circuit parameters are studied. It is found that TDI-GNRFET has smaller capacitances, lower intrinsic delay time and shorter power delay product (PDP) in comparison with high-K GNRFET. Moreover, mobile charge and average velocity are improved in comparison with low dielectric constant GNRFET. The results show that the TDI-GNRFET can provide Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) and Subthreshold Swing near their theoretical limits.