基于SMS4的加密通信可编程片上系统设计实现

针对面向工业用、商用以及民用电子设备加密串行通信需求,通过基于SMS4的加密通信SOPC软硬件架构、SMS4加密通信控制器IP技术、SMS4加密通信软件技术等内容的研究,实现了基于SMS4加密算法的串行通信技术,并在非128位明文的加密传输数据控制和基于8位异步模式的128位数据串行收发上效率明显提升。基于SMS4的加密通信SOPC提高了系统的加密通信功能可定制能力,且使加密通信核心算法自主可控。     

基于光纤双波干涉的台阶高度在线高精度测量研究

提出一种基于双波干涉的台阶高度光纤在线干涉测量系统。利用光纤光栅(FBG)只反射布拉格波长的特性,使两个波长同时并独立地工作于同一个光纤干涉测量系统中,每个波长的干涉信号分别并同时被探测,将测量量程扩大为半合成波波长。利用反馈电路补偿环境干扰对光纤干涉测量系统的影响,使光纤干涉测量系统适合于在线测量。本光纤干涉测量系统可测量的最大台阶高度达1mm,测量分辨率小于1nm。     

基于SOPC的机载显示器图形实时生成技术

目前以DSP或GPU为核心、FPGA为协处理器的机载显示器图形生成技术无法满足低成本、低功耗的应用场合。针对此现状,文章提出了一种基于SOPC的图形生成技术。该技术以SOPC为核心,搭建图形生成的硬件平台,使用SOPC内部集成的NiosⅡ软核处理器执行图形生成算法运算,并协同可编程逻辑资源完成对帧存的乒乓操作,实现图形数据的实时生成。与传统方法相比,该技术无需DSP或GPU芯片,可以明显降低产品的成本和功耗。实验结果表明,采用该技术后机载显示器可以生成640×480分辨率的图形,帧频为26fps,能够满足机载显示器实时显示的需求。     

一种安全SoC芯片的物理设计

本文介绍了一种安全SoC芯片架构,描述了物理设计的指标要求及其在0．13umGSMCCMOS工艺上的物理设计,重点阐述了物理设计的中的3个关键技术——时序收敛设计、低功耗设计以及IO规划设计,并探讨了安全芯片物理设计上的自身安全性设计考虑。通过签核级的分析,该芯片最终满足了指标要求。该芯片包含36个时钟域,4种低功耗工作模式,约有26万个标准单元,72个宏模块,130个pad,合计约560万个逻辑等效门,芯片面积5．6mm×5．6mm。     

Torus结构的芯片上光互连网络损耗分析和优化

基于硅基波导、十字状波导交叉和基于波导微环的光交换器件的损耗特性,对 Torus结构的芯片上光互连网络建立了损耗模型,利用该模型来对芯片上光互连网络进行光器件级、光路由器级和网络级的损耗特性分析,同时建立芯片上光互连网络损耗自动分析系统。依据该系统可以得到不同网络规模下的最大损耗,并分别分析了基于crossbar、cygnus和crux路由器的torus结构网络的损耗特性。可以得到,传输损耗随着网络规模的扩展而增加,最小的传输损耗出现在M=N时。同时,可以得到采用Crux路由器构成的芯片上光互连网络的传输损耗最小,小于Cygnus构成的芯片上光互连网络约5dB。     

不同形变配准对头颈部CT图像的剂量评估研究

形变图像配准(deformable image registration, DIR)是自适应放射治疗(adaptive radiotherapy, ART)中轮廓推衍和剂量累积的关键过 程。 本研究比较3种不同形变配准算法在自适应放疗过程中轮廓推衍和剂量累积的变化。选择头 颈部癌症患者的放疗影像数据图像进行这项研究,刚性配准后采用B样条弹性配准和LCC- Demons配准算法,其中B样条弹性算法研究了两种优化指标:归一化互相关、归一化互相 关结合弯曲能量惩罚(bending energy penalty, BEP) 正则化。剂量评估采用剂量参数D₉₅、Dmin、D_mean、Dmax和均 匀性指数(homogeneity index, HI)来评价累积剂量与初始剂量的差异。几何评估使用Dice 相似性系数(Dice similarity coefficient, DSC)和 Hausdorff距离(Hausdorff distance, HD)来评价体积之间的重叠度。经过实验,几何评估所得的PTV(planning target volume)靶区、左腮腺、 右腮腺Dice系数在B样条弹性配准的两种优化算法和LCC-Demons算法中分别为:0. 82、 0.83、0.86,其中在LCC-Demons算法下得到的Dice系数达到了最大值0.91, 所得的Hausdorff距离均在1—3 mm之间,DSC重叠度结果与表明偏差 距离均在临床可接受的 范围内。对于剂量评估,相应的HI值分别为:1.089、1.082、1.081,LCC-Demons同样达到 了最小值1.081,本实验中LCC-Demons在轮廓推衍和剂量映射中均取 得了较好的效果,同 时也为临床环境下对配准质量的评估提供了一定的借鉴。     

基于手机闪光灯的可见光门禁与考勤系统

设计了一款基于手机闪光灯的可见光门禁系统,利 用编写的手机应用程序(APP,application)控制手机上的后置摄像头闪光灯作 为光源,调制光信号,发送手机的ID身份信息和密码,配备光信号接收电路的门禁系统接收 光信号,并 解调出ID和密码,若和初始设置的密码一致,电磁锁打开,同时识别出机主的ID身份信息, 可以实现考勤功能。本文系统灵敏可靠、成本低和使用方便。     

Hydrodynamically Guided Hierarchical Self‐Assembly of Peptide–Protein Bioinks

Effective integration of molecular self‐assembly and additive manufacturing would provide a technological leap in bioprinting. This article reports on a biofabrication system based on the hydrodynamically guided co‐assembly of peptide amphiphiles (PAs) with naturally occurring biomolecules and proteins to generate hierarchical constructs with tuneable molecular composition and structural control. The system takes advantage of droplet‐on‐demand inkjet printing to exploit interfacial fluid forces and guide molecular self‐assembly into aligned or disordered nanofibers, hydrogel structures of different geometries and sizes, surface topographies, and higher‐ordered constructs bound by molecular diffusion. PAs are designed to co‐assemble during printing in cell diluent conditions with a range of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and biomolecules including fibronectin, collagen, keratin, elastin‐like proteins, and hyaluronic acid. Using combinations of these molecules, NIH‐3T3 and adipose derived stem cells are bioprinted within complex structures while exhibiting high cell viability (>88%). By integrating self‐assembly with 3D‐bioprinting, the study introduces a novel biofabrication platform capable of encapsulating and spatially distributing multiple cell types within tuneable pericellular environments. In this way, the work demonstrates the potential of the approach to generate complex bioactive scaffolds for applications such as tissue engineering, in vitro models, and drug screening.     

The off‐grid frequency selective millimeter wave channel estimation

Broadband millimeter wave (mmW) systems are a promising pioneer of cellular communication for next generation which is utilizing the hybrid baseband/analog beamforming structures along with the miniature massive antenna arrays at both sides of the communication link. mmW channel with an available unlicensed spread spectrum is frequency selective because the signal bandwidth can be larger than the coherence bandwidth. Due to the sparse nature of mmW channel, extracting compressive sensing model of the system is preferable. In fact, exploiting the sparse structure will lead to the reduction of the computational complexity, because there is a reduction in the channel training length compared with the conventional methods such as least square estimation. Most of the prior works have considered on‐grid quantized departure/arrival angles in the input/output antennas to obtain a sparse virtual channel model. However, the sparse angles in the physical channel model are continuous where this continuity indicates a mismatch between the physical angles and the on‐grid angles. Such a mismatch will contribute to unwanted components in the virtual channel model. Given these extra components, the conventional compressive sensing tools are unable to recover the channel. In this paper, we propose two solutions for overcoming the problem caused by off‐grid angle selection. The first is based on the vector shaping, and the second one is based on the sparse total least square concepts. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods both could obtain an adequate channel recovery and are preferable regarding computational complexity concerning the newly developed surrogate method.     

跳频高密度异步网台信号的分选

根据跳频高密度异步网台信号的主要特征,通过建立分选模型,确定分选参数,将跳频信号的网络信息参数用于跳频高密度异步网台信号的分选,并与跳频信号的频率统计特性相结合,提出了一种基于多接收机分频段侦收的跳频高密度异步网台信号分选算法,并对其进行了仿真验证。