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131.
The interfacial tension of aqueous dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) solution/hexane interface has been measured as a function of pressure at concentrations around the critical micelle concentration (CMC). The derivative of the interfacial tension with respect to pressure has been observed to change abruptly at the CMC as in the case of aqueous dodecylammonium chloride (DAC) solution-hexane system studied already. The volume changes associated with the adsorption of DTAC from its monomeric and micellar states have been calculated. The results have indicated that the micelle formation of surfactant is treated like the appearance of a new macroscopic phase in the system. It has also been concluded that the micelle solubilizing hexane bears resemblance to the adsorbed film in terms of the volume. The difference in the pressure dependence of the volume of micelle formation
MW between DTAC and DAC has been attributed to a larger polar group of DTAC. The fact that the value of
MW is larger than that estimated from the conductivity data has been explained by the solubilization of hexane into the micelle. 相似文献
132.
Masaoki Oku Toetsu Shishido Takeshi Shinohara Qiang Sun Yoshiyuki Kawazoe Kazuo Nakajima Kazuaki Wagatsuma 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(2):457-460
The solid solutions of ScBRh3-ScRh3 and CeBRh3-CeRh3 are synthesized by the arc melting method, where RBRh3 and RRh3 (R=rare earth element) have perovskite and AuCu3 type structures, respectively. The binding energy of Sc 2p3/2 for ScBxRh3 increases with the boron concentration. The Knight shift of 45Sc observed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy decreases with increase of boron concentration. The decrement of the Knight shift corresponds the Sc 4s electron density at the Fermi level. The intensity ratio of f2: f1: f0 of Ce 3d XPS spectrum changes with boron concentration of CeBxRh3. It is concluded that in both cases of ScBxRh3 and CeBxRh3 the charge on the atoms on A-site changes with the concentration of the atoms on B-site, where the atoms are not directly bound. 相似文献
133.
Al Electrode Modified by Au Atoms as a Novel Electrode for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Thiosulfate
An aluminum electrode modified with gold atoms was introduced as a novel electrode. Gold atoms were deposited both chemically and electrochemically onto the aluminum electrode to make an aluminum/gold (Al/Au) modified electrode (ME). The experimental results showed that the Al/Au modified electrode prepared by chemical deposition, exhibits much more current than the electrochemical deposition method. The electrochemical behavior of the Al/Au modified electrode was studied by cyclic voltammometry. This modified electrode showed two pairs of peaks, a1c1 and a2c2, with surface‐confined characteristics in a 0.5 M phosphate buffer. The dependence of Epa of the second peak (a2c2) on pH shows a Nernestian behavior with a slope of 55 mV per unit pH. The effect of different supporting electrolytes, solution's pH and different scan rates on electrochemical behavior of Al/Au modified electrode was studied. Au deposited electrochemically on a Pt electrode (Pt/Au) was also used as another modified electrode. A comparative study of electrochemical behavior of bare Al, Pt/Au and Al/Au modified electrodes showed that both Pt/Au and Al/Au electrodes have the ability of electrocatalytic oxidation of S2O32?, but the electrocatalytic oxidation on the latter was better than the former. The kinetics of the catalytic reaction was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. The average value of the rate constant for the catalytic reaction and the diffusion coefficient were evaluated by means of chronoamperometry technique. 相似文献
134.
Emerging fields of biochemical research, such as metabolomics, present challenges to current separation technologies because of the large number of metabolites present in a cell and their often low (submicromolar) concentration. Although capillary electrophoresis (CE) holds great promise as the method of choice for high-resolution separations of biological samples, it suffers from poor concentration sensitivity, especially with the use of UV detection. In CE, sweeping and dynamic pH junction represent two complementary on-line focusing techniques that have been used for sensitivity enhancement of hydrophobic and weakly acidic analytes, respectively. However, the application of either the sweeping or dynamic pH junction technique alone might, in some cases, be less effective for the analysis of certain sample mixtures. Recent work in the development of a hyphenated dynamic pH junction-sweeping technique is presented as an effective on-line method of preconcentration suitable for both hydrophilic (anionic) and hydrophobic (neutral) analytes. Sensitive analyses of flavin metabolites by CE with laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) detection is demonstrated in various biological matrixes, including cell extracts of Bacillus subtilis, pooled human plasma, as well as heat-deproteinized flavoenzymes. Enhanced analyte band narrowing and improved sensitivity is achieved for flavins using dynamic pH junction-sweeping compared to either sweeping or dynamic pH junction alone. This results in over a 1200-fold improvement in sensitivity relative to conventional injection methods, giving a limit of detection (LOD, defined as S/N = 3) of about 4.0 x 10(-12) M. Strategies for sensitive and more comprehensive analyses of other cell metabolites, including nucleotides, coenzymes, and steroids, are also discussed when using on-line focusing techniques in conjunction with multiplexed CE and UV detection. 相似文献
135.
邻香兰素-氨基酸席夫碱及其配合物对O-2的抑制作用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
自从1965年B.Rosenberg等发现顺式 二氯二氨合铂(Ⅱ)能抑制大肠杆菌的细胞分裂、在1969年发现它的抗动物肿瘤活性后,在探索新的有效抗癌药物时,发现席夫碱类化合物有一定的抗癌作用,其金属配合物效果更佳[1,2]。O-2是导致生物体内炎症、衰老和癌变的重要原因之一。我们采用改进的邻苯三酚自氧化法,使用紫外 可见分光光度计对所合成的邻香兰素 丝氨酸席夫碱(L1)、邻香兰素 苏氨酸席夫碱(L2)、邻香兰素 半胱氨酸席夫碱(L3)、邻香兰素 蛋氨酸席夫碱(L4)、邻香兰素 谷氨酸席夫碱(L5)及其过渡金属配合物进行了生物活性测试,得到的结论为… 相似文献
136.
Oxygen Atom Adsorption and Diffusion on Pd Low-index Surfaces and (311) Stepped Surface 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Introduction Atom adsorption on transition metal surfaces has attracted special attention as a base for understanding the fundamental processes of oxidative catalysis. Particularly interesting is the adsorption and diffusion of oxygen on well-defined metal surfaces. An oxygen covered palladium surface, for example, plays a central role in several important reactions such as oxidation of carbon monoxide and ammonia. In particular, the (100), (111), (110) surfaces and the interactions with oxyge… 相似文献
137.
用恒电位电流衰减法及激光扫描光电化学显微技术研究了在于PH=12.5及13.8的模拟混凝土孔溶液中钢筋钝化化膜的生长动力学及相应的破坏过程,实验结果表明,钢筋钝化膜的生长过程存在两个主要阶段,各阶段膜厚均与生长时间存在正比对数关系,但当t<30秒和t>30秒时,膜的生长表出出不同的动力学特征,在钝化发生点蚀前,钝化膜的微区光电流一定的预兆,腐蚀抑制剂NaNO2影响膜的生长过程及膜厚,能提高钢筋的抗 相似文献
138.
Summary Pressure and temperature have significant influence on retention in HPLC. This study investigates the effect of pressure and
temperature on the retention behavior of aromatic hydrocarbons (toluene, ethyl benzene, butyl benzene, pentyl benzene) and
polar, acidic and basic samples (phenol, acetophenone, N,N-dimethyl aniline, benzophenone) on a reversed phase column. The
effect has been studied on non-porous, tetradecyl (C14) coated silica particles. We found that the adsorption-induced decrease of the partial molar volume of the solutes investigated
was between ΔV
m
=5–15 cm3 mol−1. The increment of the decrease of the partial molar volume due to the addition of one CH2 group, for the homologous series of the aromatic hydrocarbons is approximately ΔV
CH2
=2.3 cm3mol−1.
Presented at Balaton Symposium '01 on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 2–4, 2001. 相似文献
139.
This paper reports the results on a study of ion chromatography (IC) behaviour on strong cationic exchange column of CH3-(CH2)n−1-NH2 (n=1-6) type linear monoamines. The eluents were mixtures of HCl-NaCl, HNO3-NaNO3, HClO4-NaClO4, H2SO4-Na2SO4, HClO4-NaClO4-CH3CN. Amines were revealed with an amperometric detector. The influence of different counter-ions on retention factors, k′, is discussed. Relationships between k′ and pE (E=sum of Na+ and H+ concentrations), and length of alkylic chain, and sensitivity coefficient S, are reported and discussed. The addition of acetonitrile (ACN) in the eluent was also taken into account. Suitable considerations are derived from these data. An example of monoamines separation is given. 相似文献
140.
Concetta De Stefano Claudia Foti Antonio Gianguzza Frank J. Millero Silvio Sammartano 《Journal of solution chemistry》1999,28(7):959-972
The hydrolysis of trimethyltin(IV) has been studied by potentiometry (H+ -glass electrode) and calorimetry in various salt media (NaNO3, NaCl, KCl, Na2SO4, and NaNO3—NaCl mixtures). The effect of ionic strength on the hydrolysis constants is accounted for by a simple Debye–Hückel type equation and by Pitzer equations. The results allow us to obtain H for hydrolysis and the temperature dependence of the Pitzer parameters. The resulting coefficients can be used to examine the speciation of (CH3)3Sn+ in multicomponent electrolyte solutions, such as natural waters, over a wide range of temperature and ionic strength. 相似文献