7150铝合金时效时晶界析出行为的研究

本文采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能谱分析(EDAX)对人工时效条件下晶界无析出带(PFZ)的演变规律进行研究.实验选用同一投影方向测量PFZ的宽度,结果表明PFZ的宽度对时效温度的敏感性远远高于对时效时间的敏感性.时效温度越高PFZ越宽,而在同一时效温度下PFZ的宽度并不随时效时间的延长而宽化.PFZ的宽度与相邻两个...     

Graphene: Materials to devices (invited)

Despite recent progress in understanding geometric structure, electronic structure, and transport properties in a graphene device (GD), role of point defects, edges, traps in a GD or a gate insulator has been poorly defined. We have studied electronic and geometric structures of these defects using scanning probe microscopy and try to link those with the transport properties of the GD. We perform scanning gate microscopy study to understand the local carrier scattering. It was found that geometric corrugations, defects and edges directly influence the local transport current. This observation is linked directly with a proposed scattering model based on macroscopic transport measurements. We suggest that dangling bonds in insulator-material SiO₂ mainly used in GDs produce charge puddles and they work as scattering centers.     

A combined redox-competition and negative-feedback SECM study of self-healing anticorrosive coatings

In this paper, the long-term anticorrosive efficiency of a damaged self-healing coating is studied for the first time using scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). In the study an epoxy-coating with embedded-capsules containing a silyl-ester is employed. The properties of the silyl-ester as a healing-agent for the protection of AA2024-T3 were evaluated by complementary SECM experiments operating in negative-feedback and redox-competition modes. The experimental approach here presented allowed for monitoring the early-stages of corrosion activity and subsequent healing mechanisms offered by the release of silyl-ester into a relatively large coating defect. This result was observed by detecting the transition of the oxygen reduction response from a redox-competition mode to a negative-feedback behavior. These measurements demonstrated that the silyl-ester is released efficiently after capsules break upon coating damage, covering relatively large areas and gradually healing the damaged-site hindering the corrosion processes and providing an effective protection for at least one month of immersion in chloride solution.