Magnetohydrodynamic interaction in hypersonic air flow past a blunt body

Hypersonic MHD air flow past a blunt body in the presence of an external magnetic field is considered. The MHD effect on the flow consists in a significant increase in the shock wave stand-off from the body surface and a significant reduction in the heat flux to the wall (up to 50%). It is shown that even in the presence of a strong Hall effect the intensity of the magnetohydrodynamic interaction in the plasma behind the shock wave remains at a high level commensurable with the ideal case of the absence of a Hall effect.     

高超声速滑翔式飞行器摆动突防设计

针对高超声速滑翔式飞行器突防导弹防御系统的问题,设计了一种基于威胁时间窗的摆动式机动突防方法,联合地基雷达、拦截导弹和HGV建立了毁伤概率模型。通过摆动式机动方法控制HGV暴露的RCS。运用极大极小值原理设计了最优突防弹道,使飞行器在所有威胁时间窗内毁伤概率的极大值取极小并进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在牺牲一定航程和航时的条件下能有效降低HGV突防过程中被毁伤的概率,增强其生存能力。     

临近空间高超音速飞行器载监视雷达技术发展研究

本文描述了临近空间高超音速飞行器的独特优点;阐述了临近空间高超音速飞行器载监视雷达的发展优势;概述了临近空间高超音速飞行器载监视雷达的发展情况;最后提出了临近空间高超音速飞行器载监视雷达的发展设想。     

二维流场、热结构松耦合模拟研究

本文针对轴对称型飞行器前缘部位,采用松耦合方法,开展了二维高超声速流固界面的热耦合计算。满足非稳态N—S方程的外部流场和内部非稳态热传导均采用商用软件FLUENT进行计算。通过对相同时刻,不同松耦合推进时间步长引起的壁面热流密度、壁面温度、表面传热系数的差异对比,得出了松耦合推进时间对以上参数的影响规律,这对有效实施松耦合方法进行高超声速飞行器模拟具有积极意义。     

基于多基地雷达的高超声速目标跟踪研究

对多基地雷达跟踪高超声速目标进行了研究,针对高超声速目标高速高机动的特点,提出了使用参考加速度模型的IMM算法。同时在对多基地雷达造成的非线性问题中采用了UKF滤波。通过蒙特卡罗仿真对比,该算法跟踪效果较好,误差均方值小,跟踪精度高。     

激光能量主动控制高超声速进气道研究现状

以注入激光能量的方式对高超声速进气道进行主动流动控制是提高超燃冲压发动机性能的一种重要方法。回顾了国际学者针对斜激波相互作用、Edney IV型激波相互作用和来流捕获这3项内容的控制方法和结果,为国内主动控制高超声速流场的研究提供了有益参考。     

超声速飞行器主动减阻技术研究进展

随着超声速飞行器的迅猛发展,空气动力学者认为减小阻力是实现超声速飞行器飞得更快更远的目标和提高飞行器气动性能的一种重要手段.目前世界许多军事强国先后开展了超声速飞行器减阻技术的研究和探索.本文介绍了目前主要研究的主动减阻方法及原理,对逆向喷流、边界层控制及能量沉积减阻的研究现状进行了综述和分析,特别是对目前倍受关注能量沉积减阻技术进行重点综述.最后针对各类减阻技术的特点,分析了减阻方法所涉及的关键技术,为超声速飞行器减阻技术的发展提出了几点建议.     

Experimental study and direct numerical simulation of the evolution of disturbances in a viscous shock layer on a flat plate

The evolution of disturbances in a hypersonic viscous shock layer on a flat plate excited by slow-mode acoustic waves is considered numerically and experimentally. The parameters measured in the experiments performed with a free-stream Mach number M _∞ = 21 and Reynolds number Re _L = 1.44 · 10⁵ are the transverse profiles of the mean density and Mach number, the spectra of density fluctuations, and growth rates of natural disturbances. Direct numerical simulation of propagation of disturbances is performed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations with a high-order shock-capturing scheme. The numerical and experimental data characterizing the mean flow field, intensity of density fluctuations, and their growth rates are found to be in good agreement. Possible mechanisms of disturbance generation and evolution in the shock layer at hypersonic velocities are discussed. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 3–15, September–October, 2006.     

Asymptotic Investigation of the Thin Viscous Shock Layer Equations in the Neighborhood of the Stagnation Point for Low Reynolds Numbers

Hypersonic three-dimensional viscous rarefied gas flow past blunt bodies is investigated in the neighborhood of the stagnation point. The problem of applicability of the model of a thin viscous shock layer to the regime of transition from continuum to free-molecular flow is considered. In [1], it was shown that at low Reynolds numbers three hypersonic flow regimes can be distinguished and one of those regimes was investigated. In the present study an asymptotic solution of the thin viscous shock layer equations is obtained for another flow regime. With decrease in the Reynolds number the heat transfer coefficient determined by the solution obtained approaches its free-molecular value and the friction coefficient approaches its free-molecular limit, provided that the shock layer thickness is small. The analytical solution is compared with a numerical solution and the results of calculations based on direct Monte Carlo simulation.     

Statistical laws of the pressure fluctuations in a hypersonic turbulent boundary layer

The results of measuring the pressure fluctuations on the wall of the nozzle of a hypersonic wind tunnel beneath a developed turbulent boundary layer are presented for the Mach number M_∞ = 7.5. On the basis of a statistical analysis, it is shown that the action of the turbulent flow is dynamically similar to the propagation of a random sequence of wave packets with continuously distributed temporal and spatial scales. Low-frequency disturbances are associated with large-scale structures of long duration that propagate at a mean-statistical velocity similar in value to the outer flow velocity. The continuous generation of weakly-correlated small-scale disturbances ensuring the maintenance and development of turbulence occurs chiefly in the inner region of the boundary layer. Spectral estimates of the power generated by the turbulent flow in the wall region of the boundary layer are presented.