混沌保密通信技术发展研究

文中总结了混沌保密通信技术在近年来的发展,重点介绍了超混沌在保密通信领域中的应用,对超混沌在四种混沌保密通信中的应用进行了分别论证,阐述了超混沌应用在保密通信中的优势,研究分析了混沌保密通信的核心技术发展现状,并展望了混沌保密通信的发展趋势,同时指出了混沌、超混沌以及分数阶混沌在混沌保密通信中的不足。     

一个新的超混沌系统及其自适应追踪控制

通过在一个三维混沌系统中加入状态反馈控制器, 构造出一个新的四维超混沌系统. 分析表明, 随着不同参数变化该系统呈现周期、复杂周期、准周期、混沌及超混沌运动. 同时设计出模拟电子电路对该超混沌系统进行了实验验证. 最后, 设计了一个自适应追踪控制器,实现了其对各种不同参考信号的单变量追踪控制.     

非线性耦合超混沌Rssler系统和网络的同步

研究两个通过非线性函数对称耦合的超混沌R ssler系统的同步问题.通过对超混沌系统的线性项与非线性项的适当分离,构造一个特殊的非线性函数,作为耦合函数,发现在耦合强度α=0.5附近的一小段区域里存在稳定的超混沌同步现象.利用线性系统的稳定性分析准则和条件Lyapunov指数来检验同步状态的稳定性.并进一步研究了由多个超混沌R ssler系统单元通过非线性函数按照完全连接形式组成的网络的混沌同步问题.显示许多耦合单元组成的网络,满足同步稳定性的耦合强度的取值范围可以仅从2个单元组成的网络的参数取值范围估计到.此外发现耦合强度的值与耦合单元数量成反比.数值模拟结果证实所提出方法对超混沌系统和网络的混沌同步是有效的.     

一个新的五阶超混沌电路及其研究

提出一个新的五阶超混沌电路. 该电路由三个线性电感、两个线性电容、一个线性负电阻和二个非线性元件组成,并具有π形的电路结构. 其主要特征是,利用非线性元件的作用来切换电路中的时间常数,使其电压和电流发生急剧变化. 利用负电阻可满足电路局部发散的条件,并且这种电压和电流的急剧变化以及局部发散是该电路产生混沌与超混沌的两个前提条件. 分岔和李雅普诺夫指数计算结果表明,随着分岔参数的改变,电路的振荡机理由周期态演变为混沌态,再由混沌态演变为超混沌态. 设计了五阶超混沌电路,给出了硬件实验结果. 关键词： 超混沌电路 超混沌吸引子 电路实验     

Synchronization of Hyperchaos by Nonlinear Feedback

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Hyperchaotic behaviours and controlling hyperchaos in an array of RCL-shunted Josephson junctions

This paper deals with dynamical behaviours in an array composed of two resistive-capacitive-inductive-shunted (RCL-shunted) Josephson junctions (RCLSJJs) and a shunted resistor. Numerical simulations show that periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic states can coexist in this array. Moreover, a scheme for controlling hyperchaos in this array is presented by adjusting the external bias current. Numerical results confirm that this scheme can be effectively used to control hyperchaotic states in this array into stable periodic states, and different stable periodic states with different period numbers can be obtained by appropriately choosing the intensity of the external bias current.     

三维超混沌映射拓扑马蹄寻找算法及应用

拓扑马蹄理论是严格研究混沌的重要理论,然而却很少用在超混沌的研究中.主要原因是超混沌系统不仅相空间维数比普通混沌高,而且存在的拉伸方向数也较多,导致拓扑马蹄的寻找难度很大.为此,本文针对三维超混沌映射,提出一种实用的拓扑马蹄寻找算法.超混沌系统通常有较大的负Lyapunov指数,其吸引子会靠向某一曲面.基于这种特性,本文首先沿着系统收缩方向进行降维,得出二维平面投影系统;接着在新系统中搜索二维拉伸的投影马蹄;最后利用投影马蹄升维构造出原三维系统拓扑马蹄.为了验证算法的有效性,本文以经典Lorenz超混沌系统和著名Saito超混沌电路为例,利用数值计算,在它们的Poincare映射中找出了具有二维拉伸的三维拓扑马蹄.     

Hyperchaotic set in continuous chaos–hyperchaos transition

Topological horseshoes with two-directional expansion imply invariant sets with two positive Lyapunov exponents (LE), which are recognized as a signature of hyperchaos. However, we find such horseshoes in two piecewise linear systems and one smooth system, which all exhibit chaotic attractors with one positive LE. The three concrete systems are the simple circuit by Tamaševičius et al., the Matsumoto–Chua–Kobayashi (MCK) circuit and the linearly controlled Lorenz system, respectively. Substantial numerical evidence from these systems suggests that a hyperchaotic set can be embedded in a chaotic attractor with one positive LE, and keeps existing while the attractor becomes hyperchaotic from chaotic. This paper presents such a new scenario of the continuous chaos–hyperchaos transition.     

Hyperchaos of two coupled Bose--Einstein condensates with a three-body interaction

We investigate the dynamics of two tunnel-coupled Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) in a double-well potential. The effects of the three-body recombination loss and the feeding of the condensates from the thermal cloud are studied in the case of attractive interatomic interaction. An imaginary three-body interaction term is considered and a two-mode approximation is used to derive three coupled equations which describe the total atomic numbers of the two condensates, the relative population and relative phase respectively. Theoretical analyses and numerical calculations demonstrate the existence of chaotic and hyperchaotic behaviour by using a periodically time-varying scattering length.     

A new hyperchaotic dynamical system

In this paper a new hyperchaotic system is reported. Some basic dynamical properties, such as continuous spectrum, Lyapunov exponents, fractal dimensions, strange attractor and Poincar\'{e} mapping of the new hyperchaotic system are studied. Dynamical behaviours of the new hyperchaotic system are proved by not only numerical simulation and brief theoretical analysis but also an electronic circuit experiment.