Growth of diamond thin film on tool materials from a gas phase

Abstract

In the present paper, diamond films have been synthesized on tungsten carbide, sintered diamond and high pressure diamond by hot filament chemical vapour deposition method from the mixture gas of methane and hydrogen, and growth features of diamond were studied.     

二氧化铬阴离子光电子能谱的理论研究

凭借密度泛函理论,采用不同基组对中性分子CrO2的基态((X)3B1)以及阴离子CrO1-的基态((X)4B1)进行几何优化和振动频率分析;应用量化计算得到的力常数及结构和光谱参数,基于推得的两维四模Franck-Condon重叠积分的代数表示,对CrO2((X)3B1)-CrO2-((X)4B1)的光脱附过程进行Franck-Condon分析和光谱模拟,理论上得到光电子能谱的谱线相对强度及振动结构分布,理论谱与实验测得的二氧化铬阴离子光电子能谱达到一致,并对光电子能谱的振动结构进行归属及热带分析;另外,在光谱模拟过程中通过迭代Franck-Condon分析过程,推得CrO2-((X)4B1)与CrO2((X)3B1)平衡几何结构之差:△R(Cr-O)=0.05A,△∠(O-Cr-O)=12°.     

New trends in density matrix renormalization

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has become a powerful numerical method that can be applied to low-dimensional strongly correlated fermionic and bosonic systems. It allows for a very precise calculation of static, dynamic and thermodynamic properties. Its field of applicability has now extended beyond condensed matter, and is successfully used in quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics, quantum information theory, and nuclear and high-energy physics as well. In this article, we briefly review the main aspects of the method and present some of the most relevant applications so as to give an overview of the scope and possibilities of DMRG. We focus on the most important extensions of the method such as the calculation of dynamical properties, the application to classical systems, finite-temperature simulations, phonons and disorder, field theory, time-dependent properties and the ab initio calculation of electronic states in molecules. The recent quantum information interpretation, the development of highly accurate time-dependent algorithms and the possibility of using the DMRG as the impurity-solver of the dynamical mean field method (DMFT) give new insights into its present and potential uses. We review the numerous very recent applications of these techniques where the DMRG has shown to be one of the most reliable and versatile methods in modern computational physics.     

Modelling and experimental validation of the deflection of a leveller for hot heavy plates

In order to successfully automate levelling processes, in particular for heavy plates, the deflection of the leveller has to be compensated based on a deflection model. In this work, a detailed mathematical deflection model of a hot leveller with bending mechanism and its experimental validation are presented. The roll intermesh profiles are calculated based on the deflection of the work rolls that are elastically supported by support rolls, frames, posts and adjustment screws. The deflection model is suited to compensate the effect of deflection on the roll intermesh and the plate flatness as well as to assess the loads of critical parts, for example the support rolls. A new experimental design to measure the deflection of a leveller is presented and successfully applied for model validation. The work roll deflection is measured directly by means of displacement sensors that are inserted in cut-outs of test plates. These test plates are modelled as linear elastic stripes. For normal load levels, the relative accuracy (repeatability) of the roll intermesh prediction of the model is better than 0.08 mm.     

沟道热载流子导致的SOI NMOSFET's的退化特性

研究了沟道热载流子效应引起的SOI NMOSFET's的退化.在中栅压应力(Vg≈Vd/2)条件下,器件退化表现出单一的幂律规律;而在低栅压应力(Vgs≈Vth)下,由于寄生双极晶体管(PBT)效应的影响,多特性的退化规律便会表现出来,漏电压的升高、应力时间的延续都会导致器件退化特性的改变.对不同应力条件下的退化特性进行了详细的理论分析,对SOI NMOSFET'S器件退化机理提出了新见解.     

一种新型高功率微波探测器

 叙述了基于P型硅半导体中的热载流子效应研制成功的一种单脉冲高功率微波探测器。这种高功率微波探测器具有承受微波功率高(比普通检波器高近六个量级)、时间响应快(响应时间小于2.0ns)等特点。探测器由P型硅传感单元和标准波导组成,其工作频率范围为波导的工作频率范围,根据不同需求可以在3.0GHz至30GHz的频率范围内制作成多种不同型号的探测器。也给出了工作在X波段的这种探测器的标定方法和标定结果,标定结果表明探测器的输出信号幅度正比于注入微波功率,输出电压值可达10V。该探测器很适合于高功率微波峰值功率测量,尤其在电磁干扰环境中具有优势,为解决目前高功率微波功率测量不准的技术难题提供了一种有效的技术手段。     

一种基于0.5μm CMOS工艺圆片级可靠性评估方法

论文提出了0.5μm CMOS工艺圆片级可靠性(WLR)评估的方法,为工艺、电路可靠性提高和及时在线控制开拓了新思路。论文针对0.5μm工艺中金属电迁移以及器件热载流子等失效项,分别给出了相关内容的工艺物理机理、测试结构、测试方法和结果。测试得出单一电迁移失效、热载流子失效寿命可以达到1×109数量级(几十年),初步实现了工艺可靠性的在线监控。     

柱状纳米系统电子和空穴的能量和寿命

利用S-矩阵理论,在有效质量近似下,求出柱状纳米系统电子和空穴的能量和寿命,并与球状纳米系统相比较。以HgS/CdS/HgS柱状纳米系统为例,探讨了线度和势垒宽度对电子和空穴的能量和寿命的影响。结果表明：柱状纳米系统中,电子和空穴的能量和寿命随线度的变化规律相似,即势垒宽度一定时,能量随内半径增大而减小,寿命随内半径增大而增大;内半径一定时,能量随势垒宽度增大而减小,但变化甚微,而寿命随势垒宽度增大而迅速增大;势垒宽度 时,电子和空穴的寿命均为零,但电子和空穴寿命不为零的势垒宽度范围不同,空穴的寿命要比电子的寿命小。柱状和球状纳米系统电子和空穴寿命的变化规律相似,形状的影响很小。     

基于投影纠缠对态算法优化的研究

二维强关联电子量子格点系统的投影纠缠对态(PEPS)算法是数值计算领域中研究二维强关联电子量子格点系统最为重要的张量网络算法.基于PEPS算法研究二维量子XYX模型与二维量子Ising模型,本文对PEPS算法进行了一些优化和改进研究,这些优化和改进主要体现在如何进行PEPS张量的更新与如何进行物理观测量的计算这两个方面,从而可以大大提高计算资源的利用.因而优化和改进后的PEPS算法可为研究热力学极限下的二维强关联电子量子格点系统的量子相变和量子临界现象提供一种更有效的强大的工具.