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121.
According to the new method of preparing core-shell nanospheres developed by our group, by using two monomers, 2-hydroxypropyl
methacrylate(HPMA) and vinyl acetate(VAc), two kinds of core-shell nanospheres with poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (PCL) as the core
and crosslinked poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (PHPMA) or poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) as the shell were successfully prepared
under similar conditions. After degrading the PCL cores of the two kinds of nanospheres by lipase, the corresponding crosslinked
poly(methyl acrylic acid) hollow spheres and crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) hollow spheres were obtained. Results indicate
that the new method we proposed for preparing core-shell polymeric nanospheres via in-situ polymerization can be generalized to a certain extent, and it is suitable for many systems provided the monomer used is soluble
in water, while its corresponding polymer is insoluble in water.
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese University, 2006, 27(9): 1762–1766 [译自: 高等学校化学学报] 相似文献
122.
JieLiang Bi-qianLiu 《高分子科学》2005,(1):83-92
Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m. 相似文献
123.
CHEN Shuixia LIU Jinrong ZHANG Xiaoping ZENG Hanmin Materials Science Institute Zhongshan University Guangzhou Department of Environmental Science Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(2)
1. INTRODUCTION Microbial pollution will bring about various problems in industry and other vital fields, such as causing decomposing of materials, harming people抯 health. In order to reduce these problems, new antibacterial materials have been demanded. Recently, much attention has been paid to inorganic materials including zinc oxide [1~4]. These inorganic antibacterial materials are now substituting for organic materials to avoid releasing noxious organic molecules harmful to humans;… 相似文献
124.
Poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) hollow fiber membranes were prepared by the melt-spun and cold-stretch(MSCS) method. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the section and surface structures of themembranes with special asymmetric structure. The preliminary results of gas permeation measurements indicated that the resultant hollow fiber membranes have the potential ability for oxygen/nitrogen separation. 相似文献
125.
通过镁离子内扩散铌酸锂单晶光纤,以改变晶纤表层的折射率,首次在国内实现了沿不同轴向生长、不同掺杂的铌酸锂单晶光纤的芯-包层波导结构。通过匹配扩散温度、扩散时间、MgO膜厚等扩散参数及选择合适的晶纤直径,实现了晶纤具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的包层,并对包层晶纤的模式特性进行了观察,得到低次模传输。 相似文献
126.
《Journal of separation science》2003,26(11):1057-1062
The use of glass fiber as a support material for a surface compound serving to generate gaseous standard mixtures of ethene is described. The technique is based on the process of thermal decomposition of the surface compound in a desorber connected on‐line via a multi‐port valve to the calibrated device. The surface compound undergoes thermal decomposition at 245°C, yielding known amounts of ethene. The method enables on‐line preparation of a standard mixture immediately before the calibration step. Consequently, it can be also applied for the generation of standard mixtures containing volatile, malodorous, unstable, and toxic compounds. 相似文献
127.
Masahiro Toyoda Yukio Hamaji Kunisaburo Tomono 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,9(1):71-84
The sol-gel processing was applied to the fabrication of PbTiO3 fibers. Pb(CH3COO)2·3H2O and Ti(OC3H
7
i
)4 were refluxed with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb-methoxyethoxide and Ti-methoxyethoxide, respectively, followed
by mixing with stirring in 2-methoxyethanol to form Pb−Ti double alkoxide. The hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction of
this double alkoxide gave polymerized products, and as a result the viscosity of the solution increased, suggesting that linear
polymers were produced through the hydrolysis and polycondensation reaction. Homogeneous PbTiO3 gel fibers were drawn from the spinnable viscous solutions, which were wellcrystallized into perovskite type PbTiO3 at 650°C. The heat-treated fibers were a few centimeters long and from 10 to 100 μm in diameter. The fiber was made up of
extremely uniform grains. Electron diffraction revealed a preferred growth of (101) planes along the fiber axis, which might
be due to the linear molecular characteristics of the alkoxide. 相似文献
128.
129.
Mariusz Klobukowski 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1992,83(3-4):239-248
Summary The effective core potential and model potential methods were used in post-SCF calculations on HC1, HBr, Cl2, and Br2 in order to gain insight into the effect of insufficient representation of inner nodes in the valence orbitals of the approximate methods. The results show that while the correlation energy may be slightly overestimated (by 1–7%), both the electric moment functions and the quantities depending on energy differences are consistently similar for the methods studied and close to the results from all-electron calculations.Dedicated to Prof. Klaus Ruedenberg 相似文献
130.
Published data on silicon carbide nanotubes (SiC-NT) are analyzed. According to theoretical calculations, single-layer SiC-NTs
do not dissociate, but they have not yet been detected experimentally. According to the experimental data, metastable SiC-NTs
with walls consisting of several layers and nanotube fibers were produced. The optimized structure of single-layer SiC-NTs
was calculated by the RHF/6-31G quantum-chemical method. The possibility of obtaining SiC-NTs by gas-phase chemical deposition
from methyltrichlorosilane in the temperature range of 800–1000 °C was investigated. Nanofibers and polygrained SiC nanotubes
were obtained, but ordinary layer SiC nanotubes were not detected. To remove the inconsistencies it was first proposed to
classify the nanotubes according to the structure of their walls, separating all the SiC-NTs into three types: 1) ordinary
layer nanotubes with rolled layers, similar to carbon nanotubes; 2) polynanocrystalline nanotubular fibers or nanotubes with
walls consisting of linked differently oriented nanograins; 3) monocrystalline synthetic nanotubes with ideal crystalline
walls. It was concluded that the ordinary SiC-NTs of the first type are unstable with the exception of one-or two-layer nanotubes;
stable SiC-NTs of the first type and SiC-NTs of the third type have not yet been discovered; only nanotubular fibers of the
second type were obtained experimentally.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i éksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 3–13, January–February, 2006. 相似文献