Solvent-Free Electrolyte for High-Temperature Rechargeable Lithium Metal Batteries

The formation of lithiophobic inorganic solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Li anode and cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) on the cathode is beneficial for high-voltage Li metal batteries. However, in most liquid electrolytes, the decomposition of organic solvents inevitably forms organic components in the SEI and CEI. In addition, organic solvents often pose substantial safety risks due to their high volatility and flammability. Herein, an organic-solvent-free eutectic electrolyte based on low-melting alkali perfluorinated-sulfonimide salts is reported. The exclusive anion reduction on Li anode surface results in an inorganic, LiF-rich SEI with high capability to suppress Li dendrite, as evidenced by the high Li plating/stripping CE of 99.4% at 0.5  mA cm⁻² and 1.0 mAh cm⁻², and 200-cycle lifespan of full LiNi_0.8Co_0.15Al_0.05O₂ (2.0 mAh cm⁻²) || Li (20 µm) cells at 80 °C. The proposed eutectic electrolyte is promising for ultrasafe and high-energy Li metal batteries.     

SiC MOSFET栅极电参数退化机理及耦合关系

栅极一直是SiC MOSFET可靠性研究的重点,栅极老化过程中电参数之间的耦合关系对栅极可靠性研究有至关重要的作用。为此,搭建了能够同时监测阈值电压和栅极漏电流的高温栅偏(HTGB)试验平台。研究了HTGB下阈值电压和漏电流的退化趋势和影响,基于氧化层注入电荷量深入分析了两者之间的耦合关系。结果表明,热应力对载流子隧穿影响较为明显,对陷阱捕获的载流子影响相对较小,而场强则对两者均具有显著的影响。此外,提出了减小阈值电压漂移对SiC MOSFET均流特性影响的方法,指出了栅极漏电流下降现象的本质是栅极陷阱充电,并给出了栅极老化过程中漏电流失效基准值选取的方法。该研究结果为深入理解SiC MOSFET的栅极失效机理提供了理论指导。     

Synthesis and properties of new block copolymers based on poly(ether sulfone) and aramids

New poly(ether sulfone)–aramid block copolymers were synthesized from an α, ω-diamineterminated poly(ether sulfone) oligomer, aromatic diamines, and aromatic dicarboxylic acid chlorides by the low-temperature solution polycondensation in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. By the introduction of aramid into the poly(ether sulfone), the glass transition temperatures of the block copolymers rose and the mechanical properties were significantly improved. Microphase separation, which often takes place in many block copolymers, did not occur in the present block copolymers. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

红色荧光粉Bi2-xZnB2O7∶xEu3+的制备及发光特性

采用高温固相反应法合成了Bi2-xZnB2O7∶xEu3+(x=0.06,0.08,0.10,0.12,0.15)红色发光材料,并对其制备工艺及发光特性进行了研究.利用XRD和SEM等对粉体进行了结构、纯度和形貌表征,同时讨论了烧结温度对其发光性能的影响得出最佳的烧结温度为680℃.在激发波长为465 nm的条件下,材料的发射峰主要位于582nm、596 nm、617 nm、656 nm和704 nm处,分别归属于Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)电子跃迁,其中以在617nm处的Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁产生的电偶极跃迁发射为最强.研究了Eu3+离子掺杂浓度对Bi2ZnB2O7∶Eu3+发光性能的影响,结果随着Eu3+离子浓度的增大,样品的发光强度先增大后减小,最佳掺杂浓度为x=0.1.     

LixZryOz三元化合物的制备及表征

采用高温固相法制备了4种高纯度晶相组成的LixZryOz三元化合物,研究了焙烧温度、时间、反应物的种类和初始反应物物质的量比对产物组成的影响,进一步用XRD、SEM及BET分析方法对产物的晶相结构、表面形貌及比表面积进行了表征.实验结果表明,Li2CO3与ZrO2在适当条件下可以合成得到单斜相Li3ZrO3;以LiOH替代Li2CO3,在适当条件下可以分别合成得到四方相Li2ZrO3和三斜/单斜相Li6Zr2O7;进一步以Zr(NO3)4·5H2O代替Zr02,可将单斜相Li6Zr2O7的制备时间由96 h缩短至24 h.SEM照片显示产物硬团聚明显,粒径分布在1～10μm间,BET分析表明样品比表面积处于1.0～9.0 m2·g-1间分布,反应过程中锂的过量以及长时间高温焙烧是引起产物粒径长大和产生硬团聚的主要原因.     

The magnetic properties of diluted CoFe2O4 nanomaterials

The magnetic properties of （Cox Fe1-x）A （Zn1-x Fe1＋x）B O4 are studied using mean-field theory and the probability distribution law to obtain the saturation magnetization, the coercive field, the critical temperature, and the exchange interactions with different values of D （nm） and x. High-temperature series expansions （HTSEs） combined with the Pade approximant are used to calculate the critical temperature of （CoxFe1-x）A（Znl-xFe1＋x）BO4, and the critical exponent associated with magnetic susceptibility is obtained.     

基于飞秒激光加工的微纳高温光纤振动传感器

报道了一种基于飞秒激光加工的微纳高温振动传感器。通过熔接形成单模光纤-空芯光纤-单模光纤的结构,利用单模光纤和空芯光纤在熔接面形成的菲涅尔反射,构成外腔式法布里-珀罗干涉仪(EFPI)。用飞秒激光烧蚀空芯光纤,形成悬臂梁结构。末端的单模光纤作为质量块,在受到振动时带动悬臂梁振动,使悬臂梁产生微弯,进而使EFPI腔长发生变化。实验结果表明,传感器的工作区域为20~300Hz,在100Hz时,0~3.01g范围内测得加速度分辨率为5×10-4 g,加速度响应灵敏度为129.6nm/g。传感器受温度影响小,腔长的温度交叉响应仅为0.225nm/℃,传感器可耐950℃高温冲击。     

氧化物高温超导体Tc与内层轨道关联的关系研究

通过研究7大类40多个铜氧化物超导体系中Cu-O面最近邻阳离子(A)，我们发现了一个重要的规律——所有的A的内层p能级都与O的内层2s能级(-29．16eV)非常接近，分布在从-22．85～-3_4．80eV之间的一个窄小的区域内，而且此区域内没有任何非超导原子的p能级．详细的电子结构计算表明，所有的A的次内层p轨道都与Cu-O面上的O的内层2s轨道之间存在着轨道耦合关联，而且内层的关联强度与该体系的最高临界温度(Tc)成正比，关联强度越大，瓦越高．因此我们认为：A与O间的内层轨道耦合是高温超导现象产生的主要原因．     

Synthesis and properties of poly(arylene ether phenyl-s-triazine)s

A series of new poly(arylene ether phenyl-s-triazine)s was prepared by the nucleophilic aromatic substitution polymerization of the potassium salt of bisphenols with 2,4-bis (halophenyl)-6-phenyl-s-triazine in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone at elevated temperature. The polymers with inherent viscosities exceeding 0.5 were obtained after polymerization for 1 h using 2,4-bis(fluorophenyl)-6-phenyl-s-triazine as a monomer. The glass transition temperatures of the resulting polymers ranged from 200 to 260°C depending on the bisphenol used in the polymer synthesis. The poly(arylene ether phenyl-s-triazine)s demonstrated excellent thermal stabilities in excess of 490°C (5% weight loss in air). The isothermal TGA measurements (400°C under air or nitrogen atmosphere) revealed that the 4,4'-biphenol- and hydroquinone-based poly(arylene ether phenyl-s-triazine)s belong to the most superior class of heat resistant polymers, such as polyimide Kapton?. The mechanical properties of these polymers are also described. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Thermodynamics of the formation of oxosulfides of rare-earth elements

The enthalpies of solution of several oxosulfides of rare-earth elements and the high-temperature enthalpies of oxosulfides and oxosulfates of lanthanum and yttrium were measured using solution calorimetry and high-temperature microcalorimetry techniques. Standard enthalpies of formation and some thermodynamic properties of oxosulfides and oxosulfates were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2 pp. 294–297, February, 1997.