全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14795篇 |
免费 | 2578篇 |
国内免费 | 2523篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 9544篇 |
晶体学 | 148篇 |
力学 | 318篇 |
综合类 | 141篇 |
数学 | 173篇 |
物理学 | 5384篇 |
无线电 | 4188篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 45篇 |
2023年 | 216篇 |
2022年 | 334篇 |
2021年 | 494篇 |
2020年 | 609篇 |
2019年 | 504篇 |
2018年 | 504篇 |
2017年 | 606篇 |
2016年 | 726篇 |
2015年 | 707篇 |
2014年 | 899篇 |
2013年 | 1323篇 |
2012年 | 1121篇 |
2011年 | 971篇 |
2010年 | 755篇 |
2009年 | 874篇 |
2008年 | 868篇 |
2007年 | 952篇 |
2006年 | 909篇 |
2005年 | 817篇 |
2004年 | 772篇 |
2003年 | 674篇 |
2002年 | 675篇 |
2001年 | 477篇 |
2000年 | 461篇 |
1999年 | 370篇 |
1998年 | 316篇 |
1997年 | 283篇 |
1996年 | 240篇 |
1995年 | 228篇 |
1994年 | 189篇 |
1993年 | 165篇 |
1992年 | 155篇 |
1991年 | 104篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 69篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 43篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 26篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
51.
液相添加剂对PTCR陶瓷电性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
液相添加剂AST(Al2O3+SiO2+TiO2)对BaTiO3陶瓷材料电性能的影响很大,随着Al2O3含量的增加,材料的电性能降低;SiO2、TiO2的物理特性对材料电性能影响较大;过量TiO2对材料PTC效应有重要影响,适当过量TiO2含量,可得到性能优良的PTCR陶瓷。 相似文献
52.
综述了国外离子束刻蚀和沉积系统的研究进展,指出了离子束系统在半导体技术研究,开发和生产中的重要性。 相似文献
53.
Jing Zhang Dan Shan Shaolin Mu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(23):5573-5582
A copolymer, poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol), was prepared chemically by using ammonium peroxydisulfate as an oxidant. The monomer concentration ratio of o‐aminophenol to aniline strongly influences the copolymerization rate and properties of the copolymer. The optimum composition of a mixture for the chemical copolymerization consisted of 0.3 M aniline, 0.021 M o‐aminophenol, 0.42 M ammonium peroxydisulfate, and 2 M H2SO4. The result of cyclic voltammograms in a potential region of ?0.20 to 0.80 V (vs.SCE) indicates that the electrochemical activity of the copolymer prepared under the optimum condition is similar to that of polyaniline in more acid solutions. However, the copolymer still holds the good electrochemical activity until pH 11.0. Therefore, the pH dependence of the electrochemical property of the copolymer is improved, compared with poly(aniline‐co‐o‐aminophenol) prepared electrochemically, and is much better than that of polyaniline. The spectra of IR and 1H NMR confirm that o‐aminophenol units are included in the copolymer chain, which play a key role in extending the usable pH region of the copolymer. The visible spectra of the copolymers show that a high concentration ratio of o‐aminophenol to aniline in a mixture inhibits the chain growth. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5573–5582, 2007 相似文献
54.
Europium (Eu+) ions were confined in a Paul trap and detected by non-destructive method. Storage time of Eu+ ions achieved in vacuum was improved by orders of magnitude employing buffer gas cooling. The experimentally detected signal
was fitted to the ion response signal and the total number of ions trapped was estimated. It is found that the peak signal
amplitude as well as the product of FWHM and the peak signal amplitude is proportional to the total number of trapped ions.
The trapped ion secular frequency was swept at different rates and its effect on the absorption line profile was studied both
experimentally and theoretically. 相似文献
55.
The interactive two-state model of cell membrane ion channels in an electric field is formulated on the Bethe lattice by means
of the exact recursion relations. The probability of channel opening or maximum fractions of open potassium and sodium channels
are obtained by solving a non-linear algebraic equation. Using known parameters for the conventional mean-field theory the
model gives a good agreement with the experiment both at low and high trans-membrane potential values. For intermediate voltages,
the numerical results imply that collective effects are introduced by trans-membrane voltage. 相似文献
56.
高压电场作用下乙醇-水溶液体系变化红外光谱分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道了用红外光谱分析电磁场作用下乙醇 水溶液体系变化情况。分析结果表明 :当乙醇溶液受到 2 0kV·cm- 1 的交变电磁场处理 (5 0Hz)时 ,分子之间的氢键缔合先增大后减少 ;高乙醇含量溶液受到同样强度电场较长时间处理时 ,有乙醇发生氧化反应 ,从红外谱中可看到νCO 峰及ν(OH) (H2 O) 峰的出现 ;经处理后的溶液自然放置 7天再测定 ,其红外谱图基本保持不变。文中对各出现变化的峰进行了分析 ,并对其机理进行了推导 相似文献
57.
T.M. Mishonov N. Chéenne D. Robbes J.O. Indekeu 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(3):291-296
The generation of harmonics of the voltage response is considered when an AC current is applied through a superconducting
film above Tc. It is shown that almost at all temperatures the mechanism of the temperature oscillations created by the AC current and
the temperature dependence of the resistance dominates over the isothermal nonlinear electric conductivity. Only in a narrow
critical region close to Tc the latter is essential for the generation of the harmonics. A detailed investigation of harmonics generation provides an
accurate method for measuring the thermal boundary conductance between the film and the insulating substrate. The critical
behaviour of the third harmonic will give a new method for the determination of the lifetime of metastable Cooper pairs above
Tc. The comparison of the calculated fifth harmonics of the voltage with the experiment is proposed as an important test for
the applicability of the employed theoretical models.
Received 8 September 2001 相似文献
58.
The not-sufficient-enough conductance of semioxidized protonated polyaniline (PANI) is usually attributed to the presence of ordered quasi-metallic domains surrounded by a poorly conducting amorphous phase. The paper presents experimental results testifying to the existence, in semioxidized PANI, of multilevel redox heterogeneity that crucially effects the conductance magnitude in view of specific topology at which higher-oxidized (conducting) domains are surrounded by less oxidized (poorly conducting) domains and because the PANI conduction is extremely sensitive to the oxidation degree. It is shown experimentally that the interphase doping with metals and degenerate semiconductors of a semioxidized salt of PANI and poly(2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (PAMPSA) with a 1: 2 ratio between PANI and PAMPSA raises the PANI-PAMPSA conductivity by 3–8 orders of magnitude due to the formation near the interface of thin layers whose conductance depends on the work function of the material in contact with PANI-PAMPSA and in extreme cases substantially exceeds the conductance of gold and copper at room temperature. 相似文献
59.
Koji Yamada Noboru Miura Chihiro Hamaguchi Norihiko Kamata 《Solid-state electronics》1989,32(12):1113-1117
Hot carrier magnetophonon resonances of n-type Si, short channel InP and p-type InSb were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 40 T. Using a recently developed high resolution technique in pulsed high fields, many new features of the hot carrier-phonon interactions in high magnetic fields were found. 相似文献
60.