Mechanical Properties of High-Density Polyethylene/Chlorinated Polyethylene Blends

Results of experimental investigation of mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) blends in tension are reported. The specimens of pure HDPE, CPE, and nine types of HDPE/CPE blends, with different component ratios at 10 wt.% intervals, are examined. The features of the stress-strain curves obtained are discussed. Data on the influence of blend composition on the elastic modulus, yield stress, breaking stress, and ultimate elongation are obtained. The results of investigations into the creep behavior are also presented. It is found that the creep compliance obeys the power law of creep with coefficients depending on blend composition.     

新疆家蚕抗菌肽(Cecropin-XJ)毕赤酵母高密度发酵条件的研究

新疆家蚕抗菌肽具有明显的抑菌活性 ,利用基因工程技术生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽有助于实现工业化生产 .本研究探索通过巴斯德毕赤酵母工程菌 SMD1 1 68高密度发酵生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽 ( Cecropin-XJ)的条件 ,包括培养基中碳源、氮源、初始 p H值、磷酸盐等因素对毕赤酵母工程菌生长和抗菌肽分泌的影响 .通过多因素正交实验确定了生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽高密度发酵培养的最适培养条件 ,条件优化后毕赤酵母工程菌发酵后密度OD6 0 0 可达 48.92± 0 .5 9,较优化前提高了 3倍 ,为基因工程生产新疆家蚕抗菌肽奠定了基础     

纳米SiO2增强NR/HDPE共混型热塑性弹性体的研究

以动态硫化法制备纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)改性天然橡胶／高密度聚乙烯(NR／HDPE)共混型热塑性弹性体。研究了纳米SiO2对NR／HDPE弹性体力学、耐热变形、耐溶剂和热塑性能的影响，并用SEM分析了弹性体的断面形貌。结果表明：纳米SiO2通过细化交联NR分散相，改善了NR与HDPE的相容性，两相界面粘结强度明显提高。当纳米SiO2质量分数为0．03时，NR／HDPE弹性体的综合性能最好。     

MODULATION OF RAT KUPFFER CELLS ON HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTORS ON HEPATOCYTES

The present study found that conditioned media from Kupffer cells preincubated with acetylated LDL or acetylated LDL and zymosan increased the number of HDL receptors on hepatocytes, using the method of conditioned media transfer. This indicated that the transferable factors produced by Kupffer cells modulate HDL receptors on hepatocytes.     

由生物质合成高密度喷气燃料

高密度喷气燃料是为先进航空航天飞行器而合成的燃料,以生物质基原料制备高密度喷气燃料符合国家可持续发展战略并可拓展燃料来源。本文综述了近年来由生物质基原料制备高密度喷气燃料的研究进展,燃料种类包括链烷烃、带支链的单环烷烃以及多环烷烃,燃料合成原料包括环酮（醇）、呋喃醛（醇）、芳香族含氧化合物（苯酚、苯甲醚、愈创木酚）、蒎烯等生物质及其平台化合物。发动机的推进性能高度依赖于所用燃料的性能,其中,最重要的性能是密度和低温性能。本文总结了典型燃料的性能以讨论分子结构的影响,增加燃料分子中环的个数会增加燃料密度但是也会导致低温性能不期望的变化,引入支链可改善低温性能。同时讨论了烷基化、缩合、加成、加氢脱氧等燃料合成反应涉及的催化剂、反应机理及其调控等关键因素,最后对由生物质基原料合成高密度喷气燃料的发展趋势进行了展望。本文将有助于探索及发展高密度燃料合成的方法及工艺。     

Design and Fabrication of Microlens Array for Near-Field Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Parallel Optical Head

A GaP microlens for collecting laser light was developed in the tip of a near-field probe. It is important to realize a near-field optical probe head with high throughput and a small spot size. The design and fabrication results of the GaP microlens array are described. The most suitable GaP microlens with a probe was calculated as having a 10 μm radius using the two-dimensional finite difference time domain (2-D FDTD) method. The full width half maximum (FWHM) spot size variation and optical power density tolerance were calculated as 157 nm ± 5 nm and 7%, respectively. A spherical GaP microlens was fabricated with a radius of 10 μm by controlling the Cl₂/Ar gas mixture ratio. The difference between the theoretical spherical shape and the fabricated GaP microlens was evaluated as 40 nm at peak to valley. The FWHM spot size and optical throughput of the fabricated microlens were measured as 520 nm and 63%, respectively. The microlens was the same as a theoretical lens with a 10 μm radius. The micron-lens array fabrication process for a near-field optical head was demonstrated in this experiment.     

Application of Statistical Physics to Understand Static and Dynamic Anomalies in Liquid Water

We present an overview of recent research applying ideas of statistical mechanics to try to better understand the statics and especially the dynamic puzzles regarding liquid water. We discuss recent molecular dynamics simulations using the Mahoney–Jorgensen transferable intermolecular potential with five points (TIP5P), which is closer to real water than previously-proposed classical pairwise additive potentials. Simulations of the TIP5P model for a wide range of deeply supercooled states, including both positive and negative pressures, reveal (i) the existence of a non-monotonic temperature of maximum density line and a non-reentrant spinodal, (ii) the presence of a low-temperature phase transition. The take-home message for the static aspects is that what seems to matter more than previously appreciated is local tetrahedral order, so that liquid water has features in common with SiO₂ and P, as well as perhaps Si and C. To better understand dynamic aspects of water, we focus on the role of the number of diffusive directions in the potential energy landscape. What seems to matter most is not values of thermodynamic parameters such as temperature T and pressure P, but only the value of a parameter characterizing the potential energy landscape—just as near a critical point what matters is not the values of T and P but rather the values of the correlation length.     

Analysis of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in Photochromic Super-Resolution Readout

The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the photochromic super-resolution readout of optical disks was theoretically analyzed. The shot noise limited SNR, such as that in magnetooptical disks, was improved only for the short recorded mark. However, the media noise limited SNR, such as that in phase change disks, was greatly improved for both short and long recorded marks.     

一种高集成机载有源相控阵天线系统

未来先进战机需要配装多功能有源相控阵雷达已是业界共识,研究解决机载环境下有源相控阵天线的工程技术难题是工程师的共同愿望。从机载应用环境对装机天线体积、重量等方面的苛刻要求出发,介绍了一种简捷可行的有源相控阵天线系统技术构型方案,重点对线阵架构以及由此引入的对天线性能的影响因素进行了理论分析,提出了解决方法。研制出一套具有1152个T/R通道的试验天线系统,试验结果证明了该设计方案的可行性和理论分析的正确性。     

堆叠封装技术进展

目前电子产品正朝着高集成化、多功能及微型化方向不断发展。堆叠封装(PoP)作为一种新型3D封装技术,在兼容现有的标准表面贴装技术(SMT)的基础上能够实现不同集成电路在垂直方向上堆叠,从而能够提升封装密度,节省PCB板组装空间,缩短互连线路长度。该技术已从初期的低密度双层堆叠发展至当前的高密度多层堆叠,并在互连方式与塑封形式等封装结构及工艺上不断改进,以适应高性能电子产品的发展需求。通过对PoP上层与下层封装体结构及其封装工艺的近期研究成果进行综述,对比分析它们的各自特点与优势,并展望PoP未来发展趋势。