基于改进VGG网络的单体热电池X光图像无损检测方法研究

为解决单体热电池生产中出现的安装错误、人工检测耗时耗力的问题,提出一个结合迁移学习和卷积 神 经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN) 的单体热电池缺陷检测模型。首先,对数据集图像进行裁剪、加噪等预处理,以VGG16(visual geometry group 16) 网络作为 模型的骨干架构,在瓶颈层后增添选择性核(selective kernel,SK) 卷积;然后,增添全局平均池化(global average pooling,GAP) 层, 增加Dropout层及添加 L2 正则化等微调操作,得到单体热电池缺陷检测模型Q-VGGNet;最后,在大型公开数据集ImageNet上进 行预训练学习,将获得的权重参数迁移到单体热电池图像识别模型Q-VGGNet上。测试实验表明:6种 网络模型对数据集缺陷图像的总体识别准确率分别达到了98.39%、94.44%、97.27%、96.34%、93.71%、 95.61%,Q-VGGNet网 络模型 对合格图像和 漏装负极、极耳断裂、漏装集流片3种缺陷图像 识别准确率 分别达到了99.6%,95.9%,99.6%和98.4%。检测结果表明:该方法能够更准确、快速地检测热电池缺陷, 拥有良好的缺陷诊断能力,较传统方法提高近3%,为人工检测单体热电池缺陷提供了良好的解决途径。     

热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料基体织构的影响

本文利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,研究了高温热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti-6A1—4V复合材料基体织构的影响。结果表明,相对于制备态复合材料较为集中的晶粒取向,900℃10h热暴露后的复合材料其晶粒生长的方向既有基面方向,又有棱面方向,同时还存在锥面方向。随着热暴露时间的延长,900℃75h热暴露的复合材料基面方向的生长方式与900℃10h热暴露的复合材料情况恰好相反。另外,无论是基面方向还是棱面方向,随着热暴露时间的延长,晶粒生长的取向均有向单一取向演化的趋势,且锥面方向上的生长会逐渐消失。     

环氧模塑料中导热通道的构造与导热性能

以低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)为原料,添加不同含量的高导热氮化硅陶瓷颗粒和短切玻璃纤维,熔融挤出不同直径的Si3N4/LDPE杆料。采用热模压法制备了环氧模塑料(EMC)。研究了杆料直径、陶瓷填充量对EMC导热性能、介电性能的影响。结果表明:在相同填充量下,杆料直径越大,样品热导率越大;5mm含玻纤杆料φ(填充量)为40%,热导率高达2.1W/(m·K)。样品的εr随杆料填充量的增大而显著减小,φ5mm含玻纤杆料填充量为40%时降至最低,为3.25(1MHz)。     

聚焦光束稳态热晕补偿实验

进行了聚焦光束稳态热晕效应及自适应光学补偿的室内模拟实验观测，获得了在不同热畸变参数情况下，自适应光学系统开闭环时光束远场Strehl比和信标光波前方差的测量结果。测量结果表明自适应光学对聚焦光束整束热晕的补偿效果是显著的。在热畸变参数Nd大于170时，校正剩余波前大差呈非线性增长。在热畸变参数N_d与光束菲涅耳数N_f的比值大于1时，校正后的远场光斑峰值强度随入射功率的增加开始呈下降趋势。     

Metal coating of fiber Bragg grating and the temperature sensing character after metallization

In this study, the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was metallized with a nickel coat using an electroless-electro plating method. Under the optimum conditions, the surface of chemical plating and electroplating coat are smooth and compact, there is not any visible defect in the cross-section. The effects of the nickel coat on the properties of the fiber sensor were studied. With this plating method, the FBG can be well protected and its sensing properties can be changed. When the temperature is changed, a thermal stress between the metal coat and the fiber will be induced because of the thermal expansion coefficients difference. The thermal stress influence on the temperature sensing properties of the metalized FBG was analyzed, and a physical-mathematical model for FBG temperature sensing was presented. Experimental results show the mathematical model is feasible to explain the mechanism of temperature sensitivity enhancement for metalized FBG.     

利用简单电阻偏置网络实现的高线性度电流驱动型无源混频器

A high linearity current communicating passive mixer including the mixing cell and transimpedance amplifier(TIA) is introduced.It employs the resistor in the TIA to reduce the source voltage and the gate voltage of the mixing cell.The optimum linearity and the maximum symmetric switching operation are obtained at the same time.The mixer is implemented in a 0.25μm CMOS process.The test shows that it achieves an input third-order intercept point of 13.32 dBm,conversion gain of 5.52 dB,and a single sideband noise figure of 20 dB.     

某舰载密闭电源机柜的热设计及实现

针对某密闭电源机柜的热设计要求,采用局部水风换热器循环风冷和冷板表面器件散热相结合的设计思路,以UG三维软件进行整体结构布局设计,再利用UG高级热流仿真模块进行热散耗功率仿真,从而较好地解决了电源机柜的变压器和隔离栅双极晶体管(IGBT)等重要器件的散热问题。整个方案具有设计合理、紧凑、可靠性高等特点。最后通过试验,验证了整个机柜热设计的合理性。     

高压大容量变频技术现状及交——交SDM级联技术简介

本文通过对目前广泛使用的三电平及多电平级联高压变频控制方案技术特点的对比论述，介绍了一种新型高压大容量变频器控制方案，并对该方案的优越性作了介绍。     

高阻p型硅大面积四象限探测器的研制

采用PIN结构,研制出高阻p型硅大面积四象限探测器。详细介绍了器件结构设计和制作工艺。对器件响应时间、象限串扰、暗电流和响应度等参数进行了计算与分析。实验结果表明,器件响应度达到0.45A/W（λ=1.06μm）,暗电流小于50nA（Vr=135V）,象限间串扰低于2.5%。     

Effects of vacancy structural defects on the thermal conductivity of silicon thin films

Vacancy structural defect effects on the lattice thermal conductivity of silicon thin films have been investigated with non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation.The lattice thermal conductivities decrease with increasing vacancy concentration at all temperatures from 300 to 700 K.Vacancy defects decrease the sample thermal conductivity,and the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity becomes less significant as the temperature increases.The molecular dynamics result is in good agreement with the theoretical analysis values obtained based on the Boltzmann equation.In addition,theoretical analysis indicates that the reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity with vacancy defects can be explained by the enhanced point-defect scattering due to lattice strain.