厦门广电集团6信道高清转播车改造方案

介绍了厦门广电集团6信道高清转播车改造背景,从实用性、经济性的角度出发,介绍了详细的车体改造方案、系统方案和视音频方案等.     

DSC,FT-IR and NIR with Chemometric Assessment Using PCA and HCA for Estimation of the Chemical Stability of Oral Antidiabetic Drug Linagliptin in the Presence of Pharmaceutical Excipients

Pharmaceutical excipients should not interact with active substances, however, in practice, they sometimes do it, affecting the efficacy, stability and safety of drugs. Thus, interactions between active substances and excipients are not desirable. For this reason, two component mixtures of oral antidiabetic drug linagliptin (LINA) with four excipients of different reactivity, i.e., lactose (LAC), mannitol (MAN), magnesium stearate (MGS) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), were prepared in a solid state. A high temperature and a high humidity of 60 °C and 70% RH, respectively, were applied as stressors in order to accelerate the potential interactions between LINA and excipients. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) as well as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy were used to estimate the changes due to potential interactions. In addition, chemometric computation of the data with principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was applied to adequately interpret the findings. Of the excipients used in the present experiment, all of them were not inert in relation to LINA. Some of the interactions were shown without any stressing, whereas others were observed under high-temperature/high-humidity conditions. Thus, it could be concluded that selection of appropriate excipients for LINA is very important question to minimize its degradation, especially when new types of formulations with LINA are being developed and manufactured.     

基于改进GMM与帧差法的运动棉杂率分析算法研究

针对清梳棉流程中产出棉含杂高、质量差的问题,结合改进高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixed model,GMM)与帧差法,提出一种局部运动棉杂率控制优化方法。首先针对清棉机除杂原理及棉杂特性进行分析;其次通过提取视频关键帧并改进GMM与帧差法对图像序列“与”运算实现目标的精确提取,进而通过设计GMM分类器获得棉杂率并进行分析;最后与传统的检测算法作对比验证。实验表明,改进后的算法在有效性以及实用性方面优于传统算法。同时,通过引入闭环控制能满足工业高精度、实时性的需求。     

基于SOANet的圆锥角膜辅助诊断

亚临床期圆锥角膜(subclinical keratoconus, subkc)发病隐匿,现有医疗设备诊断存在局限性,所以提出一种诊断亚临床期圆锥角膜的检测方法是十分必要的。有研究发现圆锥角膜(Keratoconus, kc)力学性能的改变早于形态学,因此从角膜生物力学的角度筛查亚临床期的圆锥角膜更加符合临床实际。本文运用角膜生物力学特征,以点云数据作为网络输入数据,将SO-Net (self-organizing network)和自注意力(self-attention, SA)机制结合构建SOANet,对圆锥角膜、亚临床期圆锥角膜和正常角膜进行分类。首先,利用可视化生物力学分析仪(corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology, Corvis ST)拍摄角膜受力形变视频,对其进行处理得到点云数据集,接着对点云数据进行增强处理,使3种类型的角膜数据量分布均衡。然后按照3∶1的比例划分训练集和测试集,分别对角膜进行二分类和三分类。最终模型在二分类和三分类测试集上的准确率分别达到98.3%和91.26%,即有效识别亚临床期圆锥角膜和圆锥角膜。实验...     

一种通用的数据采集系统设计及其FPGA实现

基于多相滤波技术和能量检测方法,完成了一种通用的数据采集系统设计及其FPGA实现,可兼容低速、高速和突发信号的采集。仿真和实测结果表明,该系统满足实际需要。     

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Industrial Robot Based on Multiclass Mahalanobis-Taguchi System for Imbalanced Data

One of the biggest challenges for the fault diagnosis research of industrial robots is that the normal data is far more than the fault data; that is, the data is imbalanced. The traditional diagnosis approaches of industrial robots are more biased toward the majority categories, which makes the diagnosis accuracy of the minority categories decrease. To solve the imbalanced problem, the traditional algorithm is improved by using cost-sensitive learning, single-class learning and other approaches. However, these algorithms also have a series of problems. For instance, it is difficult to estimate the true misclassification cost, overfitting, and long computation time. Therefore, a fault diagnosis approach for industrial robots, based on the Multiclass Mahalanobis-Taguchi system (MMTS), is proposed in this article. It can be classified the categories by measuring the deviation degree from the sample to the reference space, which is more suitable for classifying imbalanced data. The accuracy, G-mean and F-measure are used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach on an industrial robot platform. The experimental results show that the proposed approach’s accuracy, F-measure and G-mean improves by an average of 20.74%, 12.85% and 21.68%, compared with the other five traditional approaches when the imbalance ratio is 9. With the increase in the imbalance ratio, the proposed approach has better stability than the traditional algorithms.     

Insight into the Inclusion Complexation of Fluconazole with Sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene in Aqueous Solution,Solid-State,and Its Antimycotic Activity

The study aims to assess the interaction between fluconazole and sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene towards enhancing its dissolution performance and antimycotic activity. A solubility study was carried out at different pH conditions, and the results revealed the formation of a 1:1 molar ratio fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene inclusion complex with an A_L type phase solubility diagrams. The solid powder systems of fluconazole-sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene were prepared using kneaded and co-evaporation techniques and physical mixtures. DCS, PXRD, TGA-DTG, FT-IR, and in vitro dissolution performance characterize the prepared systems. According to physicochemical characterization, the co-evaporation approach produces an amorphous inclusion complex of the drug inside the cavity of sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene. The co-evaporate product significantly increased the drug dissolution rate up to 93 ± 1.77% within 10 min, unlike other prepared solid powders. The antimycotic activity showed an increase substantially (p ≤ 0.05, t-test) antimycotic activity of fluconazole co-evaporate mixture with sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene compared with fluconazole alone against clinical strains of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata. In conclusion, sulfonatocalix[4]naphthalene could be considered an efficient complexing agent for fluconazole to enhance its aqueous solubility, dissolution performance, and antimycotic activity.     

基于行过扫数据降低大面阵CCD图像噪声算法研究

针对全帧转移大面阵电荷耦合器件(CCD)多帧图像数据随时间漂移的现象和测试电路引入的噪声,导致无法准确评估CCD器件的参数,文章提出一种基于行过扫数据校正算法。行有效像元数据与对应行垂直过扫数据同时输出,通过有效像元数据减去垂直过扫数据均值,对图像数据漂移的现象进行抑制。测试电路中模拟模块与数字模块同时作用于单行有效像元数据与垂直过扫数据,通过有效像元数据减去垂直过扫数据均值,消除测试电路引入的噪声。实验结果表明,经过该算法校正后的器件读出噪声减小了20%,暗场差值图像中超过15 e^-和25 e^-的比例减小了25%。该算法适用于大面阵CCD器件,可校正测试系统引入的测试误差,提高全帧转移大面阵CCD器件测试效率。     

Optimization of the transmission mechanism for wireless TCP

A novel method which can detect the possible handoffs for mobile nodes is proposed in this article. The method can be deployed on mobile nodes. So when a possible handoff occurs, mobile nodes can detect and take some necessary actions in time. In this study, the method is also used to optimize the transmission mechanism of Q-TCP. Moreover, the simulation results show that Q-TCP can provide better quality of service （QoS） for mobile nodes when they are moving among different agents.     

Green cell association for multimedia transmission in cognitive heterogeneous networks

With the introduction of low‐powered pico/femto‐base stations and relay nodes into the macro‐cell, recent heterogeneous networks provide an attractive approach for future wireless communication. Although it may achieve better coverage and higher capacity, several problems remain unsolved before practical deployment. For example, how to select the proper cell from neighbor low‐powered cells and then occupy the radio resource without interference on macro‐users is both important and challenging, especially for rigorous multimedia applications. The traditional cell access algorithms and quality‐control parameters such as delay or throughput no longer suit well in this complex environment. An effective approach should be pursued. In this paper, we investigate this interesting cell association problem and propose a complete green resolution on the basis of thorough discussions about the multimedia transmission under these concerns. Cognitive radio is introduced to share spectrum between macro‐cell and low‐powered cells while securing the transmission of authorized macro‐users. We also bring forth the concept of ‘interference balance’ to better manage the overall interference and energy consumption in the network. Restless bandit model is formulated on the basis of channel state, data rate, interference control, and the carefully chosen intra‐refreshing rate for multimedia traffic. Then the cell association scheme is designed to be efficient and practical because of the simple index property of our model output. Simulation results have proven the performance of our proposed resolution compared with existing algorithms on interference constraint, multimedia distortion, and overall network energy consumption balance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.