Uniform machine scheduling with machine available constraints

1.IntroductionIntheclassicalparallelmachineschedulingareaweassumethatmachinesarealwaysavailable.However,aspointedin[1],inrealindustrysettingsthisassumptionmaynotbetrue.Forexample,machinesmaynotalwaysbeavailablebecauseoftheirpreventivemaintenanceduringtheschedulingperiod.Thatistosay,eachmachineiisunavailablefromsibuntilrib(05sib5rib),where0SkSm,withmbeingthenumberofunavailabilityperiodsformachineiduringtheplanninghorizon.Inotherwords,somepapersstatethatmachinesareavailableintimewindows,whichi…     

Statefinder Parameters for Coupled Quintessence Scenario in a Power Law Case

We investigate a coupled quintessence scenario, which can provide a natural solution to the cosmic coincidence problem. We assume that the mass of dark matter particles depends on a power law function of the scalar field associated to dark energy and meanwhile the scalar field evolves in a power law potential. Since the dynamics of this system is dominated by an attractor solution, the mass of dark matter particles is forced to change with time as to ensure that the ratio between the energy densities of dark matter and dark energy becomes a constant at late times, and one thus solves the cosmic coincidence problem naturally. We then apply a statefinder diagnostic to this coupled quintessence scenario. It is shown that the evolving trajectory of this scenario in the s-r diagram is quite different from those of other dark energy models.     

A stochastic programming model using an endogenously determined worst case risk measure for dynamic asset allocation

We present a new approach to asset allocation with transaction costs. A multiperiod stochastic linear programming model is developed where the risk is based on the worst case payoff that is endogenously determined by the model that balances expected return and risk. Utilizing portfolio protection and dynamic hedging, an investment portfolio similar to an option-like payoff structure on the initial investment portfolio is characterized. The relative changes in the expected terminal wealth, worst case payoff, and risk aversion, are studied theoretically and illustrated using a numerical example. This model dominates a static mean-variance model when the optimal portfolios are evaluated by the Sharpe ratio. Received: August 15, 1999 / Accepted: October 1, 2000?Published online December 15, 2000     

平面连续体多工况应力约束下结构拓扑优化的有无复合体方法

本文在[4]的基础上,按“有无复合体”模型对应力的约束下多工况平面连续体结构拓扑优化的求解进行研究,提出了“工况影响系数”的概念,用于“病态荷载”问题的识别的解决,获得了令人满意的数值结果。     

柑皮挥发油对衣蛾驱虫作用的初步研究

用水浴回流法从柑皮中提取挥发油,分离并签定出16种组分,主要组分为橙皮甙等黄酮类化合物,同时进行了挥发油对衣蛾驱虫作用的实验.实验显示,不同浓度的柑皮挥发油均对衣蛾有较强的驱避及杀伤作用.柑皮挥发油气.味芳香,对人体无毒,价廉,不污染环境,有着很好的应用前景.     

“随机信号分析”课程案例教学的实践

针对"随机信号分析"课程理论性较强的特点,结合我校教学实际情况,在教学过程中引入案例教学模式,从教学案例编写、案例教学方式和教学中注意的问题等方面论述了我校"随机信号分析"课程的教学改革,实践证明,通过传统教学和案例教学的结合,提高了学生分析问题、解决问题和创造性思维能力,教学效果得到极大提高.     

交流传动机车牵引变流器的设计与控制

交流传动电力机车牵引变流系统的特点,本文提出了大功率变流器集成箱设计概念,研究了牵引变流器集成箱设计技术。程集成箱的设计中,从机械强度、怛电距离、低感母排、电磁兼容、散热管理和维护便利几个方面,探究了变流器工作可靠性相关的结构布局和功能部件易于装拆的机电接口设计。牵引变流器控制策略考虑不周不仪能引起外部电网和牵引变流器之间到振荡,电能引输出电机到端部过电压和轴承漏电流并加速电机的损坏。本文分析了牵引变流器的控制对系统性能的影响,提出了改善控制策略的具体措施并得到实际结果的证实。     

正交试验在软件测试用例设计中的应用

由于软件规模越来越大,软件测试要达到一定的测试覆盖率,生成的测试用例数目相当惊人。为了合理分配有限的测试资源,提出了一种基于正交试验的软件测试用例生成方法。简要介绍正交试验的基本概念,结合正交法的特点阐述其在设计软件测试用例方面的适用性及使用过程,最后给出实例。结果表明,生成测试用例数量较少,且测试效果能够得到保证。     

塑壳断路器延时特性自动检测系统

针对塑壳断路器出厂前延时特性可靠性检测,开发一套塑壳断路器延时特性自动检测系统。该系统以PLC为核心,通过触摸屏设置参数,恒流源输自动调节所需试验电流,并根据测试结果进行分类,提高了生产效率和生产的规范性。