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131.
High resolution solid state NMR techniques(such as MAS,CP/MAS andCRAMPS)were employed to study the nature of organic molecules adsorbed onporous solids. A magic angle spinning system was achieved for sealed samples with a spinning speed from 2KHz to 4.2KHz.Using this technique,high resolution ~1HMAS spectra of organic molecules and H_2S adsorbed on charcoal were obtained.EXperimental results suggest that for high coverage of adsorbed organic molecules,the spectral lines were resolved very well.But for low coverage,the spectrallines could not be separated completely.As the organic molecules condensed in 相似文献
132.
制作电池前在正极活性物质βNi(OH)2微粒表面沉积5%Co,抑制了γNiOOH的产生,并能有效地防止βNi(OH)2在充放循环过程中粉化,通过对电池充放电曲线的测量、X射线分析,探明了用前处理方法可消除贮氢合金中铝对正极活性物质的影响. 相似文献
133.
Originally, the Carnot cycle was a theoretical thermodynamic cycle that provided an upper limit on the efficiency that any classical thermodynamic engine can achieve during the conversion of heat into work, or conversely, the efficiency of a refrigeration system in creating a temperature difference by the application of work to the system. The first aim of this paper is to introduce and study the economic Carnot cycles concerning Roegenian economics, using our thermodynamic–economic dictionary. These cycles are described in both a diagram and a diagram. An economic Carnot cycle has a maximum efficiency for a reversible economic “engine”. Three problems together with their solutions clarify the meaning of the economic Carnot cycle, in our context. Then we transform the ideal gas theory into the ideal income theory. The second aim is to analyze the economic Van der Waals equation, showing that the diffeomorphic-invariant information about the Van der Waals surface can be obtained by examining a cuspidal potential. 相似文献
134.
Alexander Barvinok 《Random Structures and Algorithms》1997,11(2):187-198
Let ℱn be a family of subsets of {1,…,n}. We propose a simple randomized algorithm to estimate the cardinality of ℱn from the maximum weight of a subset X∈ℱn in a random weighting of {1,…,n}. The examples include enumeration of perfect matchings in graphs, bases in matroids, and Hamiltonian cycles in graphs. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 11 , 187–198 (1997) 相似文献
135.
This work presents the findings of a study to quantify the relative effectiveness of the primer preseating operation in small caliber cartridge production. In theory, primer preseating would enable cartridge stamping tools to achieve deeper stamping penetration depths and subsequently, greater primer retention forces. This is because, with preseating incorporated in the existing small caliber cartridge production process, a cartridge stamping tool would be fully dedicated to performing the case stamping operation (rather than the simultaneous primer seating and case stamping operations it currently performs). The findings presented in this work include measured percentages of total stamping tool force dedicated to primer seating, stamping tool penetration depths with and without primer preseating and primer retention forces with and without primer preseating. These findings and their underlying principles were produced through a static force equilibrium analysis and finite element modeling and simulation studies. 相似文献
136.
137.
针对传统日用化学品化学课程教学中存在的各种问题, 进行了调整教学内容、改进教学方法和改革考核方式等方面的改革。调动了学生的学习积极性, 促进了师生间的互动, 加强了学生对知识的掌握, 提高了学生应用知识的能力, 培养了学生的创新思维。 相似文献
138.
139.
The n-way combination testing is a specification-based testing criterion, which requires that for a system consisted of a few parameters, every combination of valid values of arbitrary n(n ≥ 2) parameters be covered by at least one test. This letter proposed two different test generation algorithms based on combinatorial design for the n-way coverage criterion. The automatic test generators are implemented and some valuable empirical results are obtained. 相似文献
140.
We propose an algorithm for the global optimization of continuous minimax problems involving polynomials. The method can be
described as a discretization approach to the well known semi-infinite formulation of the problem. We proceed by approximating
the infinite number of constraints using tools and techniques from semidefinite programming. We then show that, under appropriate
conditions, the SDP approximation converges to the globally optimal solution of the problem. We also discuss the numerical
performance of the method on some test problems.
Financial support of EPSRC Grant GR/T02560/01 gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献