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71.
72.
Shangwei Zhou Paul R. Shearing Dan J.L. Brett Rhodri Jervis 《Current Opinion in Electrochemistry》2022
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are considered a promising power supply system with high efficiency and zero emissions. They typically work within a relatively narrow range of temperature and humidity to achieve optimal performance; however, this makes the system difficult to control, leading to faults and accelerated degradation. Two main approaches can be used for diagnosis, limited data input which provides an unintrusive, rapid but limited analysis, or advanced characterisation that provides a more accurate diagnosis but often requires invasive or slow measurements. To provide an accurate diagnosis with rapid data acquisition, machine learning methods have shown great potential. However, there is a broad approach to the diagnostic algorithms and signals used in the field. This article provides a critical view of the current approaches and suggests recommendations for future methodologies of machine learning in fuel cell diagnostic applications. 相似文献
73.
Xi-Yang Tang Zi-Qin Dai Jia-Xing Zeng Zi-Ting Li Cai-Lian Fan Zhi-Hong Yao Xin-Sheng Yao Yi Dai 《Journal of separation science》2022,45(13):2177-2189
In the present study, a specific and sensitive approach using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry was developed and validated for the quantitative analysis of 14 constituents in rat plasma, liver, and heart. The method was fully validated and successfully applied to pharmacokinetic, hepatic disposition, and heart tissue distribution studies of 14 compounds after the oral administration of Qi-Li-Qiang-Xin capsule. Ginsenoside Rb1, alisol A, astragaloside IV, and periplocymarin were found to be highly exposed in rat plasma, while toxic components such as hypaconitine, mesaconitine, and periplocin had low circulation levels in vivo. Moreover, sinapine thiocyanate, neoline, formononetin, calycosin, and alisol A exhibited significant liver first-pass effects. Notably, high levels of alisol A, periplocymarin, benzoylmesaconine, and benzoylhypaconine were observed in the heart. Based on high exposure and appropriate pharmacokinetic features in the systemic plasma and heart, astragaloside IV, ginsenoside Rb1, periplocymarin, benzoylmesaconine, benzoylhypaconine, and alisol A can be considered as the main potentially effective components. Ultimately, the results provide relevant information for discovery of effective substances, as well as further anti-heart failure action mechanism investigations of Qi-Li-Qiang-Xin capsule. 相似文献
74.
本研究探讨一站式CT检查系统在急性胸痛患者管理中干预方案的应用。将符合急性胸痛患者49例纳入研究,采用自动触发方式采集患者上胸部volume数据集和心胸部volume数据集,经过处理后获得胸主动脉、冠状动脉、肺动脉及全胸部图像。本研究中,测量结果发现平均CT值主动脉弓是(332±51)Hu,升主动脉是(435±53)Hu,肺动脉干是(491±93)Hu,降主动脉是(454±70)Hu,而左冠状动脉和右冠状动脉分别是(425±60)Hu、(415±62)Hu。病变鉴定发现,急性肺栓塞12例,主动脉弓动脉粥样硬化斑块破裂8例,肺组织实变4例,慢性肺栓塞伴右心衰竭2例,胸腔积液2例,左冠状动脉非关键性狭窄11例,右冠状动脉非关键性狭窄7例,心包积液2例,复合解剖畸形1例。总之,本研究通过一站式CT检查系统对急性胸痛患者干预方案的制定提供了重要指导。 相似文献
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76.
Eirini Chrysochou Panagiotis Georgios Kanellopoulos Konstantinos G. Koukoulakis Aikaterini Sakellari Sotirios Karavoltsos Minas Minaidis Evangelos Bakeas 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(11)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have been associated with environmental pollutants. The scope of this study is to assess any potential relation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), their hydroxylated derivatives, and trace elements with heart failure via their direct determination in human serum of Greek citizens residing in different areas. Therefore, we analyzed 131 samples including cases (heart failure patients) and controls (healthy donors), and the respective demographic data were collected. Significantly higher concentrations (p < 0.05) were observed in cases’ serum regarding most of the examined PAHs and their derivatives with phenanthrene, fluorene, and fluoranthene being the most abundant (median of >50 μg L−1). Among the examined trace elements, As, Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, and Pb were measured at statistically higher concentrations (p < 0.05) in cases’ samples, with only Cr being significantly higher in controls. The potential impact of environmental factors such as smoking and area of residence has been evaluated. Specific PAHs and trace elements could be possibly related with heart failure development. Atmospheric degradation and smoking habit appeared to have a significant impact on the analytes’ serum concentrations. PCA–logistic regression analysis could possibly reveal common mechanisms among the analytes enhancing the hypothesis that they may pose a significant risk for CVD development. 相似文献
77.
测定了116例冠心病患者血清中钙、镁、镉、铅、铍的含量并与正常对照组比较。结果显示,常量元素钙、镁与微量元素镉、铅含量降低,而铍的含量升高。它们之间的差异有显著性或高度显著性,P〈0.05或P〈0.01。 相似文献
78.
James N. Tsoporis Ioannis-Alexandros Drosatos Sahil Gupta Hajera Amatullah Shehla Izhar Claudia C. dos Santos Vasileos Salpeas Angelos G. Rigopoulos Ioannis K. Toumpoulis Andreas S. Triantafyllis Eleftharios Sakadakis Nikolaos Kavantzas John C. Marshall Ioannis K. Rizos Thomas G. Parker 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
DJ-1 was originally identified as an oncogene product while mutations of the gene encoding DJ-1/PARK7 were later associated with a recessive form of Parkinson’s disease. Its ubiquitous expression and diversity of function suggest that DJ-1 is also involved in mechanisms outside the central nervous system. In the last decade, the contribution of DJ-1 to the protection from ischemia-reperfusion injury has been recognized and its involvement in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease is attracting increasing attention. This review describes the current and gaps in our knowledge of DJ-1, focusing on its role in regulating cardiovascular function. In parallel, we present original data showing an association between increased DJ-1 expression and antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory markers following cardiac and vascular surgical procedures. Future studies should address DJ-1’s role as a plausible novel therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease. 相似文献
79.
近10年来,教育现象学在我国迅猛发展,得到愈来愈多的关注,教育现象学已逐渐形成一套较为成熟与可操作的研究方法与步骤。运用教育现象学研究方法对学生实验失败体验进行研究,得出根本主题:化学实验失败(包括实验意外)体验丰富,其增强或消减受多种因素(老师指导、同伴合作与竞争、自身、时间长短)的单一与相互影响。并从空间性、实体性、时间性、相关性等维度对根本主题的意义进行了论述。并与国际相关研究进行了比较,最后指出了该方法的适用范围和应用前景。 相似文献
80.