Unitarity and Page Curve for Evaporation of 2D AdS Black Holes

We explore the Hawking evaporation of two-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS2), dilatonic black hole coupled with conformal matter, and derive the Page curve for the entanglement entropy of radiation. We first work in a semiclassical approximation with backreaction. We show that the end-point of the evaporation process is AdS2 with a vanishing dilaton, i.e., a regular, singularity-free, zero-entropy state. We explicitly compute the entanglement entropies of the black hole and the radiation as functions of the horizon radius, using the conformal field theory (CFT) dual to AdS2 gravity. We use a simplified toy model, in which evaporation is described by the forming and growing of a negative mass configuration in the positive-mass black hole interior. This is similar to the “islands” proposal, recently put forward to explain the Page curve for evaporating black holes. The resulting Page curve for AdS2 black holes is in agreement with unitary evolution. The entanglement entropy of the radiation initially grows, closely following a thermal behavior, reaches a maximum at half-way of the evaporation process, and then goes down to zero, following the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy of the black hole. Consistency of our simplified model requires a non-trivial identification of the central charge of the CFT describing AdS2 gravity with the number of species of fields describing Hawking radiation.     

Analysis of Vicinal Water in Soft Contact Lenses Using a Combination of Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and Multivariate Curve Resolution

In this paper, we propose a new spectroscopic method to explore the behavior of molecules near polymeric molecular networks of water-containing soft materials such as hydrogels. We demonstrate the analysis of hydrogen bonding states of water in the vicinity of hydrogels (soft contact lenses). In this method, we apply force to hydrated contact lenses to deform them and to modulate the ratio between the signals from bulk and vicinal regions. We then collect spectra at different forces. Finally, we extracted the spectra of the vicinal region using the multivariate curve resolution-alternating least square (MCR-ALS) method. We report the hydration states depending on the chemical structures of hydrogels constituting the contact lenses.     

沥青基球状活性炭气相吸脱附行为研究

本文利用热重法研究了一系列沥青基球状活性炭对蒸汽及正已烷蒸汽的动态吸脱附曲线。结果表明,PSAC对苯蒸汽的吸附及再生性能优良。随吸附温度的降低、比表面积的增大、总孔容及微孔容的增大,PSAC对苯蒸汽的吸附容量增大。PSAC对正已烷的吸附速度大于对苯蒸汽的吸附速度,但其对正已烷的平衡吸附容量小于对苯蒸汽的平衡吸附容量。     

BOC(10,5)信号的调制与解调

讨论了卫星导航中BOC调制解调的原理和实现方法,并着重研究了接收机的码跟踪技术。首先阐述了BOC信号体制出现的国际背景及信号特点,并介绍了BOC（10,5）信号形式和频谱特性,然后简要介绍了信号调制的方法,最后重点讨论信号解调方法。针对BOC信号多峰结构的自相关特性,分别研究并比较了两种解调方案,最后综合两者特点提出了组合式解调恢复方法。     

基于曲线拟合的信噪比估计校正方法

介绍了QPSK调制的DSSS接收机中基于矩估计的信噪比估计算法,以及在FPGA上实现该算法的关键技术.由于实现误差超出期望,运用了基于曲线拟合的校正方案.以估计幅度值和幅度差值作为自变量和因变量,运用曲线拟合工具获得信噪比估计值应有的修正误差.依据该修正值调整测试值,可使信噪比估计性能大幅提升.最后通过实测证明了校正算法的性能.     

单向可控硅YCR008触发电流IGT跳档的探讨

可控硅是可控硅整流器的简称。它能在高电压、大电流条件下工作,具有耐压高、容量大、体积小等优点,它是大功率开关型半导体器件,广泛应用在电力、电子线路中。可控硅分单向可控硅、双向可控硅。单向可控硅有阳极A、阴极K、控制极G三个引出脚。双向可控硅有第一阳极A1(T1),第二阳极A2(T2)、控制极G三个引出脚。触发电流IGT是可控硅的重要参数之一。可控硅根据触发电流IGT大小可分为很多档位,但实际根据触发电流IGT大小进行分档时,经常出现跳档现象。文章着重探讨单向可控硅YCR008触发电流IGT低档位(0.5~6)μA产品中有高档位(20~60)μA的产品跳档原因分析以及解决此问题的方案。     

CAXA实体设计解决单晶炉复杂钣金件展开曲线

利用CAXA实体设计软件,在单晶炉设计中解决与炉盖椭球封头相贯的钣金件展开曲线的画法。     

Theil Entropy as a Non-Lineal Analysis for Spectral Inequality of Physiological Oscillations

Theil entropy is a statistical measure used in economics to quantify income inequalities. However, it can be applied to any data distribution including biological signals. In this work, we applied different spectral methods on heart rate variability signals and cellular calcium oscillations previously to Theil entropy analysis. The behavior of Theil entropy and its decomposable property was investigated using exponents in the range of [−1, 2], on the spectrum of synthetic and physiological signals. Our results suggest that the best spectral decomposition method to analyze the spectral inequality of physiological oscillations is the Lomb–Scargle method, followed by Theil entropy analysis. Moreover, our results showed that the exponents that provide more information to describe the spectral inequality in the tested signals were zero, one, and two. It was also observed that the intra-band component is the one that contributes the most to total inequality for the studied oscillations. More in detail, we found that in the state of mental stress, the inequality determined by the Theil entropy analysis of heart rate increases with respect to the resting state. Likewise, the same analytical approach shows that cellular calcium oscillations present on developing interneurons display greater inequality distribution when inhibition of a neurotransmitter system is in place. In conclusion, we propose that Theil entropy is useful for analyzing spectral inequality and to explore its origin in physiological signals.     

原子吸收光谱法检测冠心病、糖尿病及高脂血症患者血清中微量元素

本文应用原子吸收光谱法检测了冠心病、糖尿病及高脂血病人血清中微量元素—铜、锌和常量元素—钙、镁。结果表明：铜，锌的代谢异常可能是冠心病，高脂血症患者发病的因素之一，而糖尿病人存在着不同程度的锌缺乏症。     

Closed Curves in E 2 and S 2 Whose Total Squared Curvatures and Almost Minimal

The total squared curvature of a closed plane curve is minimized by a covering of a circle, if the rotation number of the curve is not zero. We measure the closeness of a closed plane curve to a circle by the difference of its total squared curvature from the minimum. A similar result is obtained for a simple closed curve in the 2-sphere.