光学芯片商业仿真软件的开发与应用

光学波导器件的折射率分布情况以及几何尺寸对光波在其中传输的影响很大,给器件的设计带来极大困难,而用传统的依靠实验手段设计光波导器件就显得更加耗时耗力。为此,设计出一款仿真光波导器件的软件,该软件完成了CAD图形交互式编辑、仿真结果图形输出等多个核心模块的设计和编码实现。该CAD软件采用了先进的有限差分光束传播（FD-BPM）仿真算法,为光学芯片设计技术提供了一套具有实用价值的解决方案和软件工具。     

基于IGBT的直流充电机装置设计

基于目前电动汽车大功率充电装置的需求,提出了一种基于IGBT器件的直流充电机充电装置设计方案,并完成系统的软硬件设计。该系统的硬件部分架构设计主要是主回路部分以及控制系统部分,软件部分采用C语言进行编程,能够完成对其输出电压电流等信号的检测。实际应用表明,该系统达到了设计要求。     

A Rotary Polydimethylsiloxane‐Based Device for Polymerase Chain Reaction

Abstract

A novel rotary channel polymerase chain reaction (PCR) microchip with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is developed in our laboratory. The chip circular platinum thin‐film heaters and thermometers. Compared with other continuous‐flow PCR chips, the novel rotary channel and the circular heating arrangements in this chip make the loaded reagent mixture pass through three constant‐temperature zones in a very direct sequence, which avoids a melted sample's subjection to the extension temperature before reaching the annealing zone and improves the PCR yield effectively. Several experiments are performed to verify the ability of the device. The results show that the device achieves 25 cycles in 35 min with flow rate 3 µl/min compared to about 45 min in a standard batch PCR system.     

Heat Modulation on Target Thermal Bath via Coherent Auxiliary Bath

We study a scheme of thermal management where a three-qubit system assisted with a coherent auxiliary bath (CAB) is employed to implement heat management on a target thermal bath (TTB). We consider the CAB/TTB being ensemble of coherent/thermal two-level atoms (TLAs), and within the framework of collision model investigate the characteristics of steady heat current (also called target heat current (THC)) between the system and the TTB. It demonstrates that with the help of the quantum coherence of ancillae the magnitude and direction of heat current can be controlled only by adjusting the coupling strength of system-CAB. Meanwhile, we also show that the influences of quantum coherence of ancillae on the heat current strongly depend on the coupling strength of system—CAB, and the THC becomes positively/negatively correlated with the coherence magnitude of ancillae when the coupling strength below/over some critical value. Besides, the system with the CAB could serve as a multifunctional device integrating the thermal functions of heat amplifier, suppressor, switcher and refrigerator, while with thermal auxiliary bath it can only work as a thermal suppressor. Our work provides a new perspective for the design of multifunctional thermal device utilizing the resource of quantum coherence from the CAB.     

高强混凝土徐变力学实验研究

为掌握苏通大桥连续刚构桥所用C60高强混凝土的徐变性能,开展了自然环境下配筋高强混凝土的徐变力学试验.为获得徐变试验所需75t的加载力,设计并制造出95t的徐变加载装置,解决了混凝土徐变试验大吨位加载的问题.针对应变测试过程中温度变化对应变测试的影响作了深入的探讨,提出了应变计温度影响的修正方法.通过试验结果与现行桥规JTG D62-2004的比较得出:配筋高强混凝土徐变系数远小于规范取值,且在170天后徐变系数有收敛的特征.试验结果说明,实桥所用C60高强混凝土的徐变可以满足桥梁对混凝土耐久性的要求.     

基于手持移动设备上的考试平台

通过对移动教育特征的分析,将移动通信技术和现代教育的现况相结合,并根据不同类型的移动通信设备设计并实现了一个基于手持设备的移动教育平台。通过移动通信技术与现代教学手段,将移动教学与传统的网络远程教学相结合,以提高教学效率,增强教和学两个环节的互动性。最后根据移     

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池因质轻、价廉的优点,有望实现大规模卷对卷应用生产和制成可穿戴移动式电源的目标,因而在有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池研究领域占据着重要地位.目前该类电池的最高光电转换效率已超过16;.本文综述了近年以不同柔性基底材料制备的钙钛矿电池的研究进展,详细阐述了不同条件制备的电池各功能层及基底柔韧性对电池性能的影响,并探讨了未来柔性电池产业化面临的关键性问题,最后展望了柔性钙钛矿电池的发展趋势.     

固态导电聚合物多色电致变色器件的制备

制备了基于聚3-甲基噻吩(P3MeT)和聚苯胺(PANI)的两种结构(侧面结构和垂直结构)固态导电聚合物多色电致变色器件(ECD). 采用电化学现场紫外-可见光谱法研究了侧面结构固态ECD的电致变色特性, P3MeT-ECD显示出蓝色和红色的可逆变化, PANI-ECD显示出墨绿色和黄绿色的可逆变化, 同时采用P3MeT和PANI作变色材料的P3MeT-PANI-ECD可以实现红、蓝、墨绿和草绿多色变化. 用激光雕刻微型化P3MeT-PANI变色层组装制得的侧面结构固态P3MeT-PANI-ECD控制合适电压也可多色变化. 另外, 用CeO₂-TiO₂作为P3MeT-PANI对电极的垂直结构固态P3MeT-PANI-ECD在实现红、蓝、墨绿和草绿多色变化的同时, 也可进行四色自由搭配选择.     

High precision Zernike modal gray map reconstruction for liquid crystal corrector

This paper proposes a new Zernike modal gray map reconstruction algorithm used in the nematic liquid crystal adaptive optics system. Firstly, the new modal algorithm is described. Secondly, a single loop correction experiment was conducted, and it showed that the modal method has a higher precision in gray map reconstruction than the widely used slope method. Finally, the contrast close-loop correction experiment was conducted to correct static aberration in the laboratory. The experimental results showed that the average peak to valley (PV) and root mean square (RMS) of the wavefront corrected by mode method were reduced from 2.501\lambda (\lambda =633~nm) and 0.610\lambda to 0.0334\lambda and 0.00845\lambda , respectively. The corrected PV and RMS were much smaller than those of 0.173\lambda and 0.048\lambda by slope method. The Strehl ratio and modulation transfer function of the system corrected by mode method were much closer to diffraction limit than with slope method. These results indicate that the mode method can take good advantage of the large number of pixels of the liquid crystal corrector to realize high correction precision.     

功率器件热性能的测试与分析

本文利用红外热像仪测温系统,系统地对三种典型的航天用功率器件进行了测试和分析。研究结果对功率器件可靠性分析具有重要的作用。同时对功率器件进行了数值模拟,在定性方面可为器件的热设计提供改进方向和合理方案。