智能终端发展关键技术探讨

智能终端产品(包括手机、平板和混合式的移动计算设备)在个人和商业应用场合大量使用,终端在高速计算能力方面更新迅猛,处理能力军备竞赛将陷入硬件瓶颈,同质现象成为现实,而人机交互技术、终端应用开发环境、终端安全云服务等将成为影响智能终端向纵深人群渗透和更商业化应用领域发展的决定要素。本文旨在探讨、分析和展示上述几个关键技术的新进展和演进趋势。     

Advent of 2D Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2): Fundamentals to Applications

Rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) is a two‐dimensional (2D) group VII transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). It is attributed with structural and vibrational anisotropy, layer‐independent electrical and optical properties, and metal‐free magnetism properties. These properties are unusual compared with more widely used group VI‐TMDs, e.g., MoS₂, MoSe₂, WS₂ and WSe₂. Consequently, it has attracted significant interest in recent years and is now being used for a variety of applications including solid state electronics, catalysis, and, energy harvesting and energy storage. It is anticipated that ReS₂ has the potential to be equally used in parallel with isotropic TMDs from group VI for all known applications and beyond. Therefore, a review on ReS₂ is very timely. In this first review on ReS₂, we critically analyze the available synthesis procedures and their pros/cons, atomic structure and lattice symmetry, crystal structure, and growth mechanisms with an insight into the orientation and architecture of domain and grain boundaries, decoupling of structural and vibrational properties, anisotropic electrical, optical, and magnetic properties impacted by crystal imperfections, doping and adatoms adsorptions, and contemporary applications in different areas.     

一种嵌入式净水系统在线水质监测装置的研发

设计完成了一种适用于末端净水系统的嵌入式在线水质监测装置。选用280 nm波长的深紫外LED激发溶解性有机物腐殖质类荧光团产生发射波长在400 nm^500 nm范围内的荧光,将探测的荧光和散射光信号通过跨阻运放和低通滤波电路后,送入微处理器进行模数转换和数据处理。采用国际腐殖质协会自然有机物标准品配制溶液测试,结果发现监测装置的荧光信号值与溶解性有机碳浓度呈现出良好的线性关系,且具有响应快速、灵敏度高和功耗低等优点。     

ARM-Linux-ⅡC设备的添加与驱动实现

分析了ARM-Linux下ⅡC总线及其设备驱动的层次结构,指出了ⅡC设备添加与驱动实现的途径,详细阐述了如何采用通用i2c-dev.c驱动常规ⅡC设备、如何编写特定ⅡC设备的probe方式驱动、怎样设计动态加载的简易ⅡC"客服-驱动"、怎样使用GPIO模拟ⅡC总线快速驱动设备等常用具体实现过程和关键环节,并说明了这些方法的优势和不足。     

屏蔽电缆转移阻抗时域测量方法研究

提出了屏蔽电缆转移阻抗时域测量的一种新方法。建立的时域测量系统由高压脉冲源、三同轴装置、阻抗匹配网络、数字存储示波器以及同轴衰减器组成,能够通过时域测量获得电缆表面转移阻抗曲线,同时可直接评估电缆芯线的电磁脉冲响应。与频域测量获得的转移阻抗比较表明,时域测量是准确的;建立的参数化模型能够准确估计屏蔽电缆的电磁脉冲响应,多组验证数据表明,模型使用效果良好。     

基于GPU的快速二维沃尔什变换研究

提出了一种基于GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture,计算统一设备架构)平台的快速二维沃尔什变换(Walsh Transform)实现方法.该方法利用GPU的并行结构和硬件特点,从算法实现、存储类型、逻辑构架设置等方面提高了沃尔什变换的运算速度.实验结果表明,随着图像分辨率的增加,沃尔什变换在GPU上运行时间远低于CPU,GPU比CPU具有更明显的加速效果.     

一种互补结型场效应管负阻器件

介绍了一种利用集成互补结型场效应管的简单复合而构成的负阻器件，并且对该负阻器件的温度特性进行了分析，为设计具有温度稳定性的负阻器件提供了有益的参考。     

Design of Large-aperture and Wide-band Optical Lens

The design of a large-aperture and wide-band optical lens for camera is presented. By utilizing the atmospheric window of infrared light, clear images can be achieved in the dark or poor visibility conditions. To use near-infrared and visible light to obtain images, the charge coupled device(CCD) is adopted as the image sensor of the lens with the center wavelength of 880 nm, which operates at the wavelength range from 400 nm to 1 000 nm. After calculating the parameters of optical lens, Sunnah type is selected as the initial structure. Through the optimization of optical design software ZEMAX, the lens obtains an excellent imaging performance. The modulation transfer function(MTF) can be more than 0.3 at the spatial frequency of 110 lp/mm, and the maximum distortion can be less than 0.1%.     

光电双向负阻晶体管的研制及特性分析

首次对双向负阻晶体管(BNRT)进行了光敏化,设计并研制出既有光敏特性又有“S”型负阻特性的一种新型光电开关器件——光电双向负阻晶体管(PBNRT)。介绍了器件的设计和研制过程;测量分析了其J—V特性与光强和栅极电压的关系;测量了光电开关的时间常数并进行了分析讨论。     

CCD多晶硅层间复合绝缘介质研究

电荷耦合器件(CCD)多晶硅交叠区域绝缘介质对成品率和器件可靠性具有重要的影响。将氮化硅和二氧化硅作为CCD多晶硅层间复合绝缘介质,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电学测试系统研究了多晶硅层间氮化硅和二氧化硅复合绝缘介质对CCD多晶硅栅间距和多晶硅层间击穿电压的影响。研究结果表明,多晶硅层间复合绝缘介质中的氮化硅填充了多晶硅热氧化层的微小空隙,可以明显改善绝缘介质质量。多晶硅层间击穿电压随着氮化硅厚度的增加而增大,但太厚的氮化硅会导致CCD暗电流明显增大。由于复合绝缘介质质量好,可以减小CCD多晶硅的氧化厚度。