HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数测试分析

光纤同轴混合(HFC)网是目前承载数字电视信号的主要传输媒质,HFC网络能否真正满足数字电视传输网络的要求,需要对HFC网络中数字电视信号性能参数进行测试分析.在讨论数字电视信号电平、误码率、调制误差比等主要性能参数的基础上,根据实际运营的有线数字电视HFC网络构建测试模型,测试了数字电视信号的性能参数,分析了数字电视信号在HFC网络中的传输情况.测试分析表明:在目前条件下,HFC网络能适应数字电视信号的传输,有一定的优越性.     

GPS接收机中的码分多址信号处理研究

介绍了基于码分多址信号处理的GPS(全球定位系统)接收机的算法和电路设计。GPS接收机电路的信号处理任务主要是对数字化后的基带扩频信号进行载波跟踪、解调、解扩、码跟踪,从而得到符号数据。着重讨论了GPS接收机中信号处理部分的COSTAS、码跟踪、帧同步生成电路三大模块的功能任务、原理、算法及其相应的电路设计。通过这些研究工作,可以进一步设计出当前应用日益普遍的GPS接收机电路,该电路具有功能全面、通用性好、可靠性高等特点。     

探地雷达回波信号的特征提取和分类

探地雷达的回波信号具有非平稳特征.为实现非平稳信号的检测和分类,采用了二进小波变换、主分量分析与Fisher线性判别分析和前馈多层感知器分类器分别对探地雷达回波信号进行小波分解、去相关与特征选择和分类.实验结果表明,该算法具有很好的分类效果.     

基于Wigner-Hough变换的多分量LFM信号 检测及离散计算方法

Wigner-Hough变换对LFM信号有压缩和聚焦的作用,这种作用的又具有阈值特性,本文简述Wigner-Hough变换的方法及对该方法的评价.重点讨论Wigner-Hough变换的离散计算,提出了一种对Wigner变换的结果再进行Hough变换的类似二维搜索的离散计算方法.     

一种应用于毫米波车流量检测雷达的背景功率谱识别方法

背景功率谱的准确识别是确保毫米波车流量检测雷达测量精度的首要问题.本文研究了毫米波交通雷达的工作原理和回波功率性质,并提出了一种新颖实用的背景功率谱识别算法,该算法基于相干平均和有序统计量.文中给出了不同实验环境下的测试结果,结果证明了算法的有效性,背景功率谱的识别精度有了明显提高.     

基于扩频码时移位置调制的卫星导航信号设计

为进一步提升卫星导航系统的综合性能,在导频(测距)信号与数据信号分离的卫星导航信号设计思想的基础上,基于扩频码优良的自互相关特性,利用扩频码时移位置调制电文、数据信息,提出了基于扩频码时移位置调制的卫星导航信号设计方法。所提方法改变了以往仅利用扩频码相位加载信息的固有模式,大幅提升了数据通道信号的功率利用率。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在不提高导航信号总发射功率的前提下,所提方法既可大幅提高数据信号分量的信息传输速率,也可大幅提高导频信号分量与数据信号分量的功率比,进而综合提高了卫星通信导航系统的传输速率、接收机捕获跟踪性能、定位精度等技术指标。     

Experimental study of interband and intraband crosstalk in WDM networks

The impacts of interband and intraband erosstalk are studied and compared experimentally. Results show that interband crosstalk can be removed with narrow-band filters and has no influence on signal. Intraband crosstalk will result in signal eye diagram close and BER increasing. When the polarization states of signal and crosstalk align, intraband crosstalk seriously decreases signal quality. But when they misalign, it has little influence. Coherent and incoherent crosstalk are studied experimentally. Results show that coherent crosstalk is less harmful to system performance than incoherent crosstalk.     

铜靶上激光等离子体诱发电势信号的实验研究

纳秒脉冲激光等离子体在周围空间激发电场,以金属靶作为探针即可测定靶上感应电随时间的变化,提出了"元靶探针"探测等离子体电学信号的测试方法.测试数据表明,在无偏置电压条件下,靶电势曲线呈双峰结构,电势峰值随激光能量单调增大;在外加负高压偏置条件下,靶感应电势曲线整体上(约ms)呈单峰结构,电势峰值随偏置电压增大而增大并出现饱和趋势,同时在信号的初期阶段(约700 ns)出现高频振荡现象,振荡频率不随激光能量及置电压发生变化.     

On the Spatial Distribution of Temporal Complexity in Resting State and Task Functional MRI

Measuring the temporal complexity of functional MRI (fMRI) time series is one approach to assess how brain activity changes over time. In fact, hemodynamic response of the brain is known to exhibit critical behaviour at the edge between order and disorder. In this study, we aimed to revisit the spatial distribution of temporal complexity in resting state and task fMRI of 100 unrelated subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP). First, we compared two common choices of complexity measures, i.e., Hurst exponent and multiscale entropy, and observed a high spatial similarity between them. Second, we considered four tasks in the HCP dataset (Language, Motor, Social, and Working Memory) and found high task-specific complexity, even when the task design was regressed out. For the significance thresholding of brain complexity maps, we used a statistical framework based on graph signal processing that incorporates the structural connectome to develop the null distributions of fMRI complexity. The results suggest that the frontoparietal, dorsal attention, visual, and default mode networks represent stronger complex behaviour than the rest of the brain, irrespective of the task engagement. In sum, the findings support the hypothesis of fMRI temporal complexity as a marker of cognition.     

Adversarial Machine Learning for NextG Covert Communications Using Multiple Antennas

This paper studies the privacy of wireless communications from an eavesdropper that employs a deep learning (DL) classifier to detect transmissions of interest. There exists one transmitter that transmits to its receiver in the presence of an eavesdropper. In the meantime, a cooperative jammer (CJ) with multiple antennas transmits carefully crafted adversarial perturbations over the air to fool the eavesdropper into classifying the received superposition of signals as noise. While generating the adversarial perturbation at the CJ, multiple antennas are utilized to improve the attack performance in terms of fooling the eavesdropper. Two main points are considered while exploiting the multiple antennas at the adversary, namely the power allocation among antennas and the utilization of channel diversity. To limit the impact on the bit error rate (BER) at the receiver, the CJ puts an upper bound on the strength of the perturbation signal. Performance results show that this adversarial perturbation causes the eavesdropper to misclassify the received signals as noise with a high probability while increasing the BER at the legitimate receiver only slightly. Furthermore, the adversarial perturbation is shown to become more effective when multiple antennas are utilized.