Linear prediction approach to oversampling parameter estimation for multiple complex sinusoids

The problem of oversampling parameter estimation for noisy sinusoidal signals is addressed. We first extend the weighted least squares (WLS) approach to the complex sinusoids. Then the oversampling weighted least squares (OSWLS) estimator is proposed based on data decimation. Estimation performance of the OSWLS method is analyzed via theoretical and simulation studies. Results are also compared to those of the WLS and decimative unitary ESPRIT methods as well as Cramér-Rao lower bound.     

Physical implication of two problems in transition prediction of boundary layers based on linear stability theory

Up to now,the most widely used method for transition prediction is the one based on linear stability theory.When it is applied to three-dimensional boundary layers,one has to choose the direction,or path,along which the growth rate of the disturbance is to be integrated.The direction given by using saddle point method in the theory of complex variable function is seen as mathematically most reasonable.However,unlike the saddle point method applied to water waves,here its physical meaning is not so obvious,as the frequency and wave number may be complex.And on some occasions,in advancing the integration of the growth rate of the disturbance,up to a certain location,one may not be able to continue the integration,because the condition for specifying the direction set by the saddle point method can no longer be satisfied on the basis of continuously varying wave number.In this paper,these two problems are discussed,and suggestions for how to do transition prediction under the latter condition are provided.     

Planar Tetracoordinate Silicon in Organic Molecules As Carbenoid-Type Amphoteric Centers: A Computational Study

Designing and synthesizing a stable compound with a planar tetracoordinate silicon (ptSi) center is a challenging goal for chemists. Here, a series of potential aromatic ptSi compounds composed of four conjugated rings shared by a centrally embedded Si atom are theoretically designed and computationally verified. Both Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (BOMD) simulations and potential energy surface scannings verify the high stability and likely existence of these compounds, particularly Si-16-5555 (SiN₄C₈H₈) with 16 π electrons, under standard ambient temperature and pressure. Notably, the Hückel aromaticity rule, which works well for single rings, is inconsistent with the high stability of Si-16-5555 where the 16 p electrons are spread over four five-membered rings fused together. Bonding analyses show that the strong electron donation from the peripheral 12-membered conjugated ring with 16 π electrons to the vacant central atomic orbital Si 3p_z leads to the stabilization for both the ptSi coordination and planar aromaticity. The partial occupation of Si 3p_z results in the peculiar carbenoid-type behaviors for the amphoteric center. By modulating the electron density on the ring with substituent groups, we can regulate the nucleophilic and electrophilic properties of the central Si.     

一种适应复杂电磁环境的重频跟踪方法

针对现代电子战日益复杂的电磁环境以及不断涌现的新体制雷达,本文采用脉冲预测的方法对指定的雷达信号进行重频跟踪。由于脉冲预测的特征规律与目标雷达重复周期精确一致,重频跟踪器解决了如何在复杂电磁环境下进行实时信号跟踪的问题,并且能够适应多种不同体制的雷达信号。     

一种图像DCT数据与HEVC帧内预测模式之间的映射方法

【】高效视频编码(HEVC)算法支持的帧内预测模式扩展到了35种,使之可实现更精准的预测,从而取得更高的压缩率。本文通过分析图像数据DCT系数的特性,研究了DCT系数与帧内预测模式的映射关系,提出了一种DCT系数的分布特征与帧内预测模式间的映射方法,该方法可用于提高HEVC的编码速度。     

DCT域HEVC帧内预测模式映射算法研究

高效视频编码(HEVC)算法支持的帧内预测模式扩展到了35种,使之可实现更精准的预测,从而取得更高的压缩率。通过分析图像数据DCT系数的特性,研究了DCT系数与帧内预测模式的映射关系,提出了一种DCT系数的分布特征与帧内预测模式间的映射方法,该方法可用于提高HEVC的编码速度。     

GPU集群能耗优化控制模型研究

随着大数据技术的发展,GPU集群作为一种高效的并行系统被应用到大规模数据实时计算中.能量是实时计算时重要的资源,GPU集群的能耗优化及实时消减成为一个具有挑战性的问题.从集群全局角度引入模型预测控制策略,并建立闭环反馈机制的多输入多输出控制器.通过调整计算频率和改变活跃流多处理器来改变能耗状态,利用反馈和滚动优化机制完成对未来的控制预判,实现消减冗余能耗的目标.实验表明:控制模型的精度和节能效果优于基准模型,而且具有较好的稳定性,适合应用到大规模数据实时计算中.     

基于N阶近邻路网的车辆行程时间估计模型

车联网的提出为智能交通的研究提供了新的交通信息收集技术.针对短时交通中车辆的路网行程时间估计问题,提出了基于N阶近邻的隐马尔科夫模型,利用马尔科夫性质来解决道路行程时间的前后关联性问题,同时考虑不同道路的异构性构建了N阶近邻路网模型来模拟路网间的交互影响.针对短时交通中实时数据更新的问题,提出基于道路关联性算法,并结合车联网的采集技术给出了迭代更新模型的方法.实验表明,本文提出的方法在短时交通车辆行程时间预测中精度较高,能够在车辆行进中做出实时预测.     

一种优化的多视点视频编码预测结构

首先分析了JMVC的参考预测结构,利用1个Go P(Group of Picture)中不同时间层上的帧与其参考帧之间的相关度不同和不同时间层上的帧数目也不同的特点,提出了去除奇数视点最高和次高时间层的视点间预测,并增加偶数视点非关键帧的最低和次低时间层的视点间预测的预测结构。实验结果表明,提出的预测结构基本不影响视频质量,且表现出了更加出色的编码效率,编码的复杂度减少幅度高达15%,输出码率也有所减少,较好地改善了编码的实时性能。     

三参数Weibull分布下基于BRM的LED照明灯寿命预测

为了在短时间内准确获得LED照明灯的寿命信息,以3组恒定加速应力的试验数据为基础,采用三参数Weibull函数描述其寿命分布,基于双线性回归法(BRM)对试验数据进行处理分析,并利用自行开发的寿命预测软件较为精确地得出LED照明灯在正常工作应力下的寿命。数值结果表明,LED照明灯的寿命服从三参数Weibull分布,其加速模型符合Arrhenius方程,精确预测的LED照明灯寿命为工程技术人员关于产品的可靠性设计提供技术参考。