Theoretical analysis of optical coupling properties of the waveguide grating with novel rectangular structure

For the waveguide grating photocoupler with novel structure [Yu XQ, Zhang X, Wong KS, Xu GB, Xu XG, Ren Y, et al. A fabrication of coupling grating in the polymeric waveguide by using two-photon initiated photopolymerization. Mater Lett 2004;58:3879–83. [1]; Yu XQ, Zhang X, Xu GB, Zhao HP, He W, Shao ZS, et al. Fabrication of grating waveguide and coupling grating using two-photon initiated photopolymerization. Chem J Chin Univ 2004;25(10):1931–3 (in Chinese). [2]], the electric fields of the TE guided wave and the TE radiating wave are obtained by solving the Helmholtz equation in the spatial rectangular coordinates. And then the relations between the loss coefficient and the different structure parameters of the waveguide and grating are analyzed by using the mode coupling theories, and their corresponding numerical simulation results are given. In the end the result obtained for this novel structure and that for conventional rectangle structure are compared, and the difference and the sameness are obtained.     

喷流耦合式超声位移传感器的设计

本文主要研究一种新型微位移传感器。它用超声波原理进行检测，以喷流的水柱作为超声波传播的介质，可以在恶劣环境下进行位移测量。位移等于超声波传播的速度与超声波从发到收之间传播时间的乘积。考虑到声速会随介质一水的温度的升高而增大，设计时进行了实时温度补偿，提高了系统的精度。     

Output Characteristics of Photoelectric Slip Sensor Based on Micro-vibration Detection

In order to achieve the manipulator＇s soft grasp function, the key is to have slip sensors with fine performance. Depending on the elastomer and photoelectric elements installed in the hand, the sensor transforms the slippage between the grasped object and the robot＇s hand to electric signal, thus the slippage can be detected. It will cause elastomers＇ micro-vibration when the object is slippage. Based on the vibration theory, dynamic theory, light intensity theory and elastic deformation theory, derived is the conclusion that the object＇s slippage acceleration relativing to the robot＇s hand has linear relationship with the photoelectric elements＇ output voltage＇s differential, and then the model for slippage distinguishing is set up.     

A Temperature‐Controllable Microelectrode and Its Application to Protein Immobilization

This letter presents a smart integrated microfluidic device which can be applied to actively immobilize proteins on demand. The active component in the device is a temperature‐controllable microelectrode array with a smart polymer film, poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) which can be thermally switched between hydrophilic and hydrophobic states. It is integrated into a micro hot diaphragm having an integrated micro heater and temperature sensors on a 2‐micrometer‐thick silicon oxide/silicon nitride/silicon oxide (O/N/O) template. Only 36 mW is required to heat the large template area of 2 mm×16 mm to 40°C within 1 second. To relay the stimulus‐response activity to the microelectrode surface, the interface is modified with a smart polymer. For a model biomolecular affinity test, an anti‐6‐(2, 4‐dinitrophenyl) aminohexanoic acid (DNP) antibody protein immobilization on the microelectrodes is demonstrated by fluorescence patterns.     

具有多个波长通道的光纤光栅相位编/解码器

光码分多址(OCDMA)技术是实现未来宽带全光接入网的最佳技术之一.提出了一种基于超结构光纤光栅(SSFBG)的光码分多址时域相位编/解码器.编/解码器根据等效相移原理,采用Sinc函数作为采样函数,仅仅利用一块均匀的相位掩模板即实现了多个性能一致的编/解码信道,可以并行对不同波长通道的用户同时进行编/解码,既节省了成本又提高了系统容量.对该编/解码器的结构和性能进行了分析,并进行了计算机仿真.结果表明,对于使用127位Gold序列的编/解码器,各通道自相关峰瓣比(P/W)大于16.3 dB,峰瓣比波动小于0.4 dB,归一化自相关峰值波动小于0.04,各个编码通道取得了与纯相移编/解码器相近的性能,可用于光码分多址/波分复用(WDM)混合系统.     

High speed SOI CMOS image sensor with pinned photodiode on handle wafer

We have fabricated SOI CMOS active pixel image sensor with pinned photodiode on handle wafer. The structure of one pixel is a four-transistor type active pixel image sensor, which consists of a reset and a source follower transistor on seed wafer, and is comprised of a photodiode, a transfer gate, and a floating diffusion on handle wafer. The photodiode could be optimized for better quantum efficiency and low dark currents because the process of a photodiode on handle wafer is independent of that of transistors on seed wafer. Most of the wavelengths are absorbed within the visible range, because the optimized photodiode is located on the handle wafer. The response time of SOI CMOS active pixel sensor was about 2 times faster than that of bulk CMOS active pixel image sensor.     

线结构光双传感器测量系统的标定方法

针对现有线结构光双传感器测量系统标定过程中对设备要求高、标定过程复杂等难题,提出了一种简便的基于平面标定参照物的现场标定方法。该方法不需要设计复杂的校准模型和高精度的辅助调整设备,只需要将一个绘制有棋盘格图案的平面参照物在两个传感器公共的测量范围内任意摆放几个位置,即可完成双传感器标定,并建立两个传感器之间的相互关系,进一步将多个局部世界坐标系下的标定特征点统一到一个全局世界坐标系中,从而建立起两个传感器与线结构光平面间的标定方程。实验验证了该方法的可行性,实测平面高度的均方根(RMS)误差为0.03 mm。     

用于高功率双包层光纤激光器侧面耦合的对称夹层结构

提出了一种基于亚波长衍射光栅理论的介质-金属-介质的对称夹层结构,这种结构因为没有使用诸如折射率匹配液、光学固化胶等承受不了较高温度的黏接物质,所以可以用于大功率激光二极管阵列的侧面抽运,尤其可用于条形半导体激光器侧面抽运双包层掺杂光纤中,以制作各种大功率稀土离子掺杂光纤激光器,并且其耦合效率可以达到80%以上。同时,这种侧面抽运技术还支持多点抽运以及光纤两端同时激射高能激光。     

外腔半导体激光器设计与高次谐波稳频

研究了利特罗(Littrow)结构外腔半导体激光器的结构参量对激光连续可调范围的影响。给出了反射镜转轴等处的机械加工误差对激光波长连续可调范围所造成的影响的数值计算结果。介绍了半导体激光器外腔结构设计的具体细节要点。利用该设计制作的外腔只需要配合商用半导体激光管便可以得到优质的780nm激光输出,经测量其线宽小于1MHz,连续可调谐范围大于3GHz。利用腔外Rb饱和吸收谱的三、五次谐波稳频方法对半导体激光器进行了稳频。其中提出了优化激光频率短期稳定度的方法,并对调制深度的选择给出了详细的理论解释。根据该优化方法设计出稳频系统对半导体激光器进行稳频,得到了稳定度达到10-12量级的半导体激光输出。     

无线传感器网络中的最优感知节点分布及分布优化算法

无线传感器网络中，感知节点的合理分布以及网络拓扑的动态调整对于更加有效地进行信息收集以及提高网络的生存期限都具有重要的作用。为此，针对传感器网络的初始规划提出了一种基于遗传算法的最优分布。仿真结果表明，算法能够针对特定的目标区域获得较好的节点分布。在最佳分布的基础上，结合传感器网络的拓扑管理和节点定位，引入了一种有效的传感器网络拓扑和节点分布优化方法，为传感器网络的拓扑性能管理提供了有效的算法保证。