基于Wigner-Hough变换的多分量LFM信号 检测及离散计算方法

Wigner-Hough变换对LFM信号有压缩和聚焦的作用,这种作用的又具有阈值特性,本文简述Wigner-Hough变换的方法及对该方法的评价.重点讨论Wigner-Hough变换的离散计算,提出了一种对Wigner变换的结果再进行Hough变换的类似二维搜索的离散计算方法.     

一种应用于毫米波车流量检测雷达的背景功率谱识别方法

背景功率谱的准确识别是确保毫米波车流量检测雷达测量精度的首要问题.本文研究了毫米波交通雷达的工作原理和回波功率性质,并提出了一种新颖实用的背景功率谱识别算法,该算法基于相干平均和有序统计量.文中给出了不同实验环境下的测试结果,结果证明了算法的有效性,背景功率谱的识别精度有了明显提高.     

基于扩频码时移位置调制的卫星导航信号设计

为进一步提升卫星导航系统的综合性能,在导频(测距)信号与数据信号分离的卫星导航信号设计思想的基础上,基于扩频码优良的自互相关特性,利用扩频码时移位置调制电文、数据信息,提出了基于扩频码时移位置调制的卫星导航信号设计方法。所提方法改变了以往仅利用扩频码相位加载信息的固有模式,大幅提升了数据通道信号的功率利用率。理论分析和仿真结果表明,在不提高导航信号总发射功率的前提下,所提方法既可大幅提高数据信号分量的信息传输速率,也可大幅提高导频信号分量与数据信号分量的功率比,进而综合提高了卫星通信导航系统的传输速率、接收机捕获跟踪性能、定位精度等技术指标。     

Experimental study of interband and intraband crosstalk in WDM networks

The impacts of interband and intraband erosstalk are studied and compared experimentally. Results show that interband crosstalk can be removed with narrow-band filters and has no influence on signal. Intraband crosstalk will result in signal eye diagram close and BER increasing. When the polarization states of signal and crosstalk align, intraband crosstalk seriously decreases signal quality. But when they misalign, it has little influence. Coherent and incoherent crosstalk are studied experimentally. Results show that coherent crosstalk is less harmful to system performance than incoherent crosstalk.     

铜靶上激光等离子体诱发电势信号的实验研究

纳秒脉冲激光等离子体在周围空间激发电场,以金属靶作为探针即可测定靶上感应电随时间的变化,提出了"元靶探针"探测等离子体电学信号的测试方法.测试数据表明,在无偏置电压条件下,靶电势曲线呈双峰结构,电势峰值随激光能量单调增大;在外加负高压偏置条件下,靶感应电势曲线整体上(约ms)呈单峰结构,电势峰值随偏置电压增大而增大并出现饱和趋势,同时在信号的初期阶段(约700 ns)出现高频振荡现象,振荡频率不随激光能量及置电压发生变化.     

On the Spatial Distribution of Temporal Complexity in Resting State and Task Functional MRI

Measuring the temporal complexity of functional MRI (fMRI) time series is one approach to assess how brain activity changes over time. In fact, hemodynamic response of the brain is known to exhibit critical behaviour at the edge between order and disorder. In this study, we aimed to revisit the spatial distribution of temporal complexity in resting state and task fMRI of 100 unrelated subjects from the Human Connectome Project (HCP). First, we compared two common choices of complexity measures, i.e., Hurst exponent and multiscale entropy, and observed a high spatial similarity between them. Second, we considered four tasks in the HCP dataset (Language, Motor, Social, and Working Memory) and found high task-specific complexity, even when the task design was regressed out. For the significance thresholding of brain complexity maps, we used a statistical framework based on graph signal processing that incorporates the structural connectome to develop the null distributions of fMRI complexity. The results suggest that the frontoparietal, dorsal attention, visual, and default mode networks represent stronger complex behaviour than the rest of the brain, irrespective of the task engagement. In sum, the findings support the hypothesis of fMRI temporal complexity as a marker of cognition.     

Adversarial Machine Learning for NextG Covert Communications Using Multiple Antennas

This paper studies the privacy of wireless communications from an eavesdropper that employs a deep learning (DL) classifier to detect transmissions of interest. There exists one transmitter that transmits to its receiver in the presence of an eavesdropper. In the meantime, a cooperative jammer (CJ) with multiple antennas transmits carefully crafted adversarial perturbations over the air to fool the eavesdropper into classifying the received superposition of signals as noise. While generating the adversarial perturbation at the CJ, multiple antennas are utilized to improve the attack performance in terms of fooling the eavesdropper. Two main points are considered while exploiting the multiple antennas at the adversary, namely the power allocation among antennas and the utilization of channel diversity. To limit the impact on the bit error rate (BER) at the receiver, the CJ puts an upper bound on the strength of the perturbation signal. Performance results show that this adversarial perturbation causes the eavesdropper to misclassify the received signals as noise with a high probability while increasing the BER at the legitimate receiver only slightly. Furthermore, the adversarial perturbation is shown to become more effective when multiple antennas are utilized.     

基于改进匹配追踪算法的化爆地震波信号时频特征提取

通过化爆地震波信号的时频分析可以获取丰富的地下岩层信息,为进一步的化爆地震波特性研究提供支撑。本文中利用爆炸地震波信号的非平稳随机特性,提出一种改进的匹配追踪算法(matching pursuits),该方法能更有效地获取化爆地震波信号的时频信息。该算法首先对地震波信号进行Hibert变换,将其转换成复数信号,获得爆炸地震波信号瞬时频率相位参数,再进行子波分解,从而显著提高了匹配追踪算法的运算速率;用分解后的信号计算其魏格纳威利分布(Wigner Ville distribution),有效地消除了交叉干扰项的影响。将该方法用于实测地震波信号的时频分析,获得了分辨率较高的时频分布图,且运算速率大大提高。

     

基于随机调频步进信号的高分辨ISAR成像方法

为充分利用随机调频步进逆合成孔径雷达回波所具有的联合稀疏特征,提高成像性能,该文提出一种基于分布式压缩感知理论的随机调频步进逆合成孔径雷达高分辨成像方法。首先构建随机调频步进信号回波的联合稀疏表示模型,并完成子脉冲的脉冲压缩处理;其次,基于每组子脉冲的随机方式(组与组之间的随机方式不同),构建相应的随机量测矩阵,获取回波的压缩感知信号模型,并利用分布式压缩感知理论实现距离向联合高分辨重构;最后结合回波在方位向的稀疏性,采用快速稀疏重构算法实现方位向高分辨成像。理论分析和仿真结果表明由于充分利用了随机调频步进信号回波的随机性与联合稀疏特征,所提出方法具有重构精度高、距离向采样率低、抗噪性能强等特点。