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101.
Dr. Andy Hernández Montoto Dr. Antoni Llopis-Lorente Mónica Gorbe José M. Terrés Dr. Roberto Cao-Milán Dr. Borja Díaz de Greñu Dr. María Alfonso Dr. Javier Ibañez Prof. María D. Marcos Dr. Mar Orzáez Dr. Reynaldo Villalonga Prof. Ramón Martínez-Máñez Dr. Félix Sancenón 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(36):8471-8478
Janus gold nanostar–mesoporous silica nanoparticle ( AuNSt–MSNP ) nanodevices able to release an entrapped payload upon irradiation with near infrared (NIR) light were prepared and characterized. The AuNSt surface was functionalized with a thiolated photolabile molecule ( 5 ), whereas the mesoporous silica face was loaded with a model drug (doxorubicin) and capped with proton-responsive benzimidazole-β-cyclodextrin supramolecular gatekeepers ( N 1 ). Upon irradiation with NIR-light, the photolabile compound 5 photodissociated, resulting in the formation of succinic acid, which induced the opening of the gatekeeper and cargo delivery. In the overall mechanism, the gold surface acts as a photochemical transducer capable of transforming the NIR-light input into a chemical messenger (succinic acid) that opens the supramolecular nanovalve. The prepared hybrid nanoparticles were non-cytotoxic to HeLa cells, until they were irradiated with a NIR laser, which led to intracellular doxorubicin release and hyperthermia. This induced a remarkable reduction in HeLa cells viability. 相似文献
102.
Jinchao Lou Xiaoyu Zhang Prof. Michael D. Best 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(1):20-25
Advancements in the field of liposomal drug carriers have culminated in greatly improved delivery properties. An important aspect of this work entails development of designer liposomes for release of contents triggered by environmental changes. The majority of these systems are driven by chemical reactions in the presence of different stimuli. However, a promising new paradigm instead focuses on molecular recognition events as the impetus for content release. In certain cases, these platforms exploit synthetic lipid switches designed to undergo conformational changes upon binding to target ions or molecules that perturb membrane assembly, thereby triggering cargo release. Examples of this approach reported thus far showcase how rational design of lipid switches can result in dramatic changes in lipid assembly properties. These strategies show great promise for opening up new pathophysiological stimuli that can be harnessed for programmed content release in drug delivery applications. 相似文献
103.
Cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the most serious diseases with high mortality and disability rates. The prevalent diagnosis and treatment methods of CVDs include imaging and interventional therapy. With the development of nanotechnology, large numbers of nanomaterials have been applied to the diagnosis and treatment of CVDs, mainly including carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, fullerenes, and dendrimers. In this review, the applications of nanomaterials in the field of diagnosis and treatment of CVDs, mainly including drug target delivery, imaging, therapy, endovascular treatment, and angiogenesis, are summarized. The applications of nanomaterials in the field of CVD are almost in the laboratory, and more effort is needed for clinical translation. The aim of this review is to provide useful information for future research and equipment development. 相似文献
104.
Thies Dirksmeyer Paul Stahl Dr. Cecilia Vallet Prof. Dr. Shirley Knauer Prof. Dr. Michael Giese Prof. Dr. Carsten Schmuck Dr. Christoph Hirschhäuser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(43):e202104618
A transfection vector that can home in on tumors is reported. Whereas previous vectors that allow moderately cell selective gene transfection used larger systems, this small-molecule approach paved the way for precise structure-activity relationship optimization. For this, biotin, which mediates cell selectivity, was combined with the potent DNA-binding motif tetralysine-guanidinocarbonypyrrol via a hydrophilic linker, thus enabling SAR-based optimization. The new vector mediated biotin receptor (BR)-selective transfection of cell lines with different BR expression levels. Computer-based analyses of microscopy images revealed a preference of one order of magnitude for the BR-positive cell lines over the BR-negative controls. 相似文献
105.
Shengran Li Xinxin Yan Yangchun Qu Wenliang Wang Binggang Chen Xiaojing Ma Prof. Dr. Sanrong Liu Prof. Dr. Xifei Yu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(44):10375-10384
The ester bond as a universal linker has recently been applied in gene delivery systems owing to its efficient gene release by electrostatic repulsion after its cleavage. However, the ester bond is nonlabile and is difficult to cleave in cells. This work reports a method in which a secondary amine was introduced to the β-position of the ester bond to generate a hydrogen-bond cyclization (HBC) structure that can make the ester bond hydrolysis ultrafast. A series of molecules comprising ultrasensitive esters that can be activated by H2O2 were synthesized, and it was found that those able to form an HBC structure showed complete ester hydrolysis within 5 h in both water and phosphate-buffered saline solution, which was several times faster than other methods reported. Then, a series of amphiphilic poly(amidoamine) dendrimers were constructed, comprising the ultrasensitive ester groups for gene delivery; it was found that they could effectively release genes under quite a low concentration of H2O2 (<200 μm ) and transport them into the nucleus within 2 h in Hela cells with high safety. Their gene transfection efficiencies were higher than that of PEI25k. The results demonstrated that the hydrogen-bond-induced ultrasensitive esters could be powerfully applied to construct gene delivery systems. 相似文献
106.
107.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of RGD Peptidomimetic–Paclitaxel Conjugates Bearing Lysosomally Cleavable Linkers
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Alberto Dal Corso Dr. Michele Caruso Dr. Laura Belvisi Dr. Daniela Arosio Prof. Dr. Umberto Piarulli Dr. Clara Albanese Dr. Fabio Gasparri Dr. Aurelio Marsiglio Dr. Francesco Sola Dr. Sonia Troiani Dr. Barbara Valsasina Dr. Luca Pignataro Dr. Daniele Donati Prof. Dr. Cesare Gennari 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(18):6921-6929
Two small‐molecule–drug conjugates (SMDCs, 6 and 7 ) featuring lysosomally cleavable linkers (namely the Val–Ala and Phe–Lys peptide sequences) were synthesized by conjugation of the αvβ3‐integrin ligand cyclo[DKP–RGD]‐CH2NH2 ( 2 ) to the anticancer drug paclitaxel (PTX). A third cyclo[DKP–RGD]–PTX conjugate with a nonpeptide “uncleavable” linker ( 8 ) was also synthesized to be tested as a negative control. These three SMDCs were able to inhibit biotinylated vitronectin binding to the purified αVβ3‐integrin receptor at nanomolar concentrations and showed good stability at pH 7.4 and pH 5.5. Cleavage of the two peptide linkers was observed in the presence of lysosomal enzymes, whereas conjugate 8 , which possesses a nonpeptide “uncleavable” linker, remained intact under these conditions. The antiproliferative activities of the conjugates were evaluated against two isogenic cell lines expressing the integrin receptor at different levels: the acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CCRF‐CEM (αVβ3?) and its subclone CCRF‐CEM αVβ3 (αVβ3+). Fairly effective integrin targeting was displayed by the cyclo[DKP–RGD]–Val–Ala–PTX conjugate ( 6 ), which was found to differentially inhibit proliferation in antigen‐positive CCRF‐CEM αVβ3 versus antigen‐negative isogenic CCRF‐CEM cells. The total lack of activity displayed by the “uncleavable” cyclo[DKP–RGD]–PTX conjugate ( 8 ) clearly demonstrates the importance of the peptide linker for achieving the selective release of the cytotoxic payload. 相似文献
108.
Size controlled synthesis of ornithine‐based polypeptides by ring‐opening polymerization of α‐(amino acid)‐N‐carboxyanhydrides
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109.
《Digital Communications & Networks》2018,4(4):235-243
DNS-based server redirecting is considered the most popular means of deploying CDNs. However, with the increasing use of remote DNS, DNS-based CDNs face a great challenge in performance degradation. To address this issue, encouraging progress has been made in both industry and research communities. In this article, state-of-art solutions for the remote DNS problem are discussed at first. Next, privacy concerns about DNS-based CDNs, including client location as well as redirection privacy, are identified and a representative solution is summarized. Finally, the solution is compared to those in prior works under different measures, and a discussion on DNS-based CDN applications is provided. A model is also established to deepen the understanding of CDN performance. We believe that this survey will shed light on the application of DNS-based CDNs, and it is expected to provide design guidelines to CDN service providers. 相似文献
110.
Aristides D. Tagalakis Vignesh Jayarajan Ruhina Maeshima Kin H. Ho Farhatullah Syed Lin-Ping Wu Ahmad M. Aldossary Mustafa M. Munye Talisa Mistry Olumide Kayode Ogunbiyi Arturo Sala Joseph F. Standing Seyed M. Moghimi Andrew W. Stoker Stephen L. Hart 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(37):2104843