Noise-driven nonlinear sigma model

We present a noise-driven model for obtaining the gap and line-width as functions of the temperature in the nonlinear sigma model. The method is phenomenological and rests on the following physical idea: a classical external stochastic field is introduced representing the coupling of the sigma field with a noise source. Moreover, we assume that the inelastic scattering length is much longer than the elastic one, justifying the neglect of dissipation for temperatures such that the nonlinear sigma model is a good approximation for antiferromagnetic spin chains. This phenomenological approach is justified by comparison with other theoretical predictions and with experiment.     

光子晶体共振现象研究

完整二维光子晶体中引入点缺陷后，在光子晶体禁带中会有共振模出现；将时域有限差分方法(FDTD)用于光子晶体共振特性研究中，给出共振频率的位置，直观地给出共振现象发生的过程。     

耦合Hindmarsh-Rose神经元的放电模式和完全同步

通过数值模拟和分岔分析的方法研究了Hindmarsh-Rose（HR）神经元的放电模式。当外加直流激励变化时，单个的神经元表现为静息态、周期性峰放电、周期性簇放电以及混沌的放电模式。利用快慢动力学分析的方法研究了HR神经元的动力学行为。当每个神经元表现为静息态、周期性放电和混沌时，两个耦合的神经元在一定的耦合强度下均会达到完全同步。神经元的耦合方式模拟神经元之间缝隙连接的电耦合。理论分析了完全同步的判断准则，并给出相应的数值模拟结果。电耦合HR神经元耦合系统的峰峰间期的分岔结构在耦合的作用下仍然能保持未耦合时的分岔结构。     

空间电荷限制电流法对a—Si：H隙态密度的测量

本文介绍了用于测量ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ隙态密度的空间电荷限制电流（ＳＣＬＣ）法，并报道了采用此方法对ＰＥＣＶＤ方法制备的ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ材料隙态密度的测量结果。对ｎ＋ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ／ａ—Ｓｉ１Ｈ／ｎ＋ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ结构的样品，测量得到费米能级上０．１６ｅＶ间的欧态密度分布为１０１５～１０１８（ｃｍ－３ｅＶ－１）。     

InGaAsP／InP异质结构材料组分,结构的准确测定与综合分析

采用Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）对ＩｎＧａＡｓＰ／ＩｎＰ异质结构金属有机化学蒸发沉积（ＭＯＣＶＤ）外延晶片作了表面元素组分定性、定量和深度分布分析。将其组分定量数据代入带隙经验公式，发现带隙的计算与用光压谱（ＰＶＳ）实验值十分吻合；但是代入晶体常数经验计算公式计算得到的失配率与由Ｘ射线双晶衍射（ＤＣＤ）测定的失配率却有明显差别。抽检的两个外延晶片的ＸＰＳ元素分析和元素的深度分布分析，以对比的方式展示两者元素的组成、化学状态在其表面和沿着深度方向的变化及其差异，由此得到的有关片子质量的正确判断，有力地证明了ＸＰＳ是研究ＭＯＣＶＤ外延膜材料的得力工具。     

Phase studies of long-chain alkanol complexes with alkylammonium layer silicates

Measurements of basal spacings ofn-tetradecylammonium-n-tetradecanol complexes of beidellite and montmorillonite in a wide range of tetradecanol concentrations have been carried out. Three different intercalate phases have been established at room temperature. In definite concentration ranges two of the phases coexist. These miscibility gaps disappear when the temperature is increased above 80°C. They appear again at cooling. This reversibility with temperature confirms the equilibrium nature of the phases observed. Additional information about the structure of the phases has been obtained by basal spacing measurements at constant temperature and alkanol concentration with all nine members of then-alkyl homologs with 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the chains. The structures of the interlayers in the different phases have been discussed.     

Finite difference time domain analysis of a photonic crystal substrate patch antenna

Planar microstrip patch antennas can achieve a wide range of radiation patterns. However, due to surface-wave losses, they have low bandwidth, low gain, and a potential decrease in radiation efficiency. In order to minimize the surface-wave effects, a photonic-band gap (PBG) substrate is proposed. The PBG structure significantly diminishes the surface-wave modes and thus improves the gain and far-field radiation pattern and efficiency. In this paper, using FDTD, an accurate full-wave analysis of surface-wave propagation in a rectangular microstrip patch antenna with and without PBG is presented. Finally, the antenna fabricated and result of measurement was compared with numerical simulation.     

光子晶体研究进展

详细论述了光子晶体概念提出到现在的十五年的研究进展。在阐述了光子晶体的概念及其抑制自发辐射和光子局域化等特性后，分别介绍了关于光子晶体的理论研究、实验研究和应用研究。理论研究重点介绍了平面波展开法、格林函数法、时域有限差分法、转移矩阵法。实验研究重点介绍了光子晶体的制作方法：打孔法、逐层叠加法、微机械技术、光学方法，反蛋白石法及刻蚀等多种半导体制作技术，同时介绍了光子晶体特性参数的测量。应用研究重点介绍了光晶体光纤和波导、低损耗反射镜和超棱镜、光子晶体微谐振腔、光子晶体滤波器、高效发光二极管和光子晶体偏振器、非线性光学效应、低阈值激光振荡等。     

Quantum phase transitions of spin chiral nanotubes

Recently many interesting magnetic nanostructures have been fabricated and much attention is arising on the rich magnetic properties that originate in the quantum effects eminent in the nanoscale world. One of the peculiar aspects of the quantum effects is the spin excitation gap. In the spin-1/2 low-dimensional systems, the spin gap often appears when the lattice dimerization or the frustration in the spin–spin interaction are introduced. In the present study, we investigate the ground-state property of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chiral nanotubes with the spatial modulation in the spin–spin interaction. The ground-state phase diagrams of them are determined by observing the behavior of the expectation value of the Lieb–Schultz–Mattis slow-twist operator calculated by the quantum Monte Carlo method with the continuous-time loop algorithm. We discuss the relation between the characteristic of the topology of the phase diagram and the chiral vector of the nanotubes.     

空调遥控器的LCD显示对比度不良现象分析

用LCD做空调遥控器显示，由于其外形及尺寸的限制，显示内容的复杂多样，使得布线空间狭小，走线困难，而产品功能要求越来越高，这些都造成此类LCD易出现显示对比度不良的现象，结合设计和生产中的实际情况分析了产生显示对比度不良现象的诸多原因，分别通过降低液晶阈值电压、调速电极走线电阻及寻求与LCD相匹配的驱动IC3个方面加以改进，以期为今后的设计和生产提供参考。