基于异构双核的磁共振接收机的设计

提出了基于异构双核的低场核磁共振（Low-field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,low-field NMR）接收机的设计,具有ARM（Adanced RISC Machines）和现场可编程门阵列（Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA）先进的异构双核结构、高速的模数转换器（Analog to Digital Converter,ADC）采集、增益的可控以及可视化显示等特性,提高了整个系统的性能指标.设计中采用Xilinx公司的系统开发工具System Generator来实现内部信号处理功能.实验结果表明,数字接收机具有结构紧凑、可重构性强、采样速率高和成本低等特点,并且增益的可控使接收机获得了较大的动态范围,提高了重建图像的信噪比（Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR）.     

可变增益放大器在脉冲振幅调制式藻类光合活性荧光测量中的应用

微弱信号探测中信号幅度很宽会导致幅度小的信号分辨率低,结合脉冲振幅调制叶绿素光合活性荧光仪中不同强度光源激发下光电倍增管光电流响应,采用多路选择开关D5201G芯片选择I/V转换电路中不同阻值的反馈电阻实现了对输入信号可变增益放大.0～118mV以下输入信号的理论增益值最高可达28.25 dB,同时输入信号的电压幅值最...     

Reverse fingerprinting, similarity searching by group fusion and fingerprint bit importance

Summary Recent research has shown that using data fusion rules in fingerprint-based similarity searching can improve results over traditional searches. Group fusion scores, which use multiple reference compounds, have in particular been shown to be quite effective in increasing enrichment rates over single reference structure based searches. In this paper, the effectiveness of using data fusion with multiple reference compounds to increase similarity search recall rates was investigated using 44 biological targets and four different 2D fingerprinting systems, including a new 2D typed triangle fingerprinting system introduced here. Scaffold-hopping abilities using data fusion rules were investigated using eight (8) different classes of scaffolds active against cGMP phosphodiesterase isoform 5 (PDE5). An approach to using the reference group for ranking and visualizing important fingerprints bits, or reverse fingerprinting, was presented, and used to score and visualize important pharmacophore features within sample active molecules. Finally, similarity statistics within the reference groups were investigated and compared to recall rates.     

掺铒光纤放大器光谱特性和噪声特性的研究

报道了利用 980nm波长的单抽运光源抽运掺铒光纤得到的放大自发辐射谱 (ASE谱 )特性 ,对在较小抽运功率条件下得到的掺铒光纤荧光谱特征图进行了探讨 ;在此基础上对采用两个980nmLD作抽运光源的掺铒光纤放大器 (EDFA)的噪声特性进行了实验研究 ,得到具有良好噪声特性的结果     

一种轨对轨CMOS运算放大器的设计

基于0.6μmCMOS工艺,设计了一种轨对轨运算放大器。该运算放大器采用了3.3V单电源供电,其输入共模范围和输出信号摆幅接近于地和电源电压,即所谓输入和输出电压范围轨对轨。该运放的小信号增益为77dB,单位增益带宽为4.32MHz,相位裕度为79°。由于电路简单,工作稳定,输入输出线性动态范围宽,非常适合于SOC芯片内集成。     

稀土掺杂光纤放大器及其发展研究

随着光通信容量的不断扩大和光网络高功能化的迅速发展,处于C波段的稀土掺杂光纤放大器（RDFA）已不能满足发展需要。为了了解稀土掺杂光纤放大器的性能及其发展,从RDFA的基本结构出发,运用能级理论,研究掺Er3＋、Pr3＋、Tm3＋三种典型光纤放大器。结果表明在L,S波段的稀土掺杂光纤放大器能满足大容量、宽谱带、高增益、低噪声等性能要求,同时也极大地促进了密集波分复用（DWDM）系统的发展,在未来光通信领域中将具有十分广阔的应用前景。     

基于高非线性光纤中SBS效应的慢光系统

实验研究了高非线性光纤(HNLF)中受激布里渊散射(SBS)的阈值、增益谱、放大特性及其慢光特性,并与普通单模光纤(SMF)进行了对比分析。测量实验表明,HNLF在线宽100MHz的泵浦激光作用下,SBS的阈值为60mW,增益带宽为150MHz,获得的最大慢光延迟量将近15ns,延迟谱与增益谱较好对应。对基于SBS的未来全光通信系统中的高性能光延迟线或全光缓存器具有重要的参考价值。     

幅相一致行波管非线性理论与计算机模拟

采用谐波互作用的行波管二维大信号非线性理论,建立了高频电路结构和外部工作条件零散模型,对影响增益、相位频率特性的主要因素进行了理论分析和数值计算,开发了可动态实时显示行波管工作状态的可视化科学计算软件,并利用该软件全面地分析了某管型的幅相一致特性,为新近研制的幅相一致行波管提供了很有价值的计算结果。     

Optimal feedback gains of a delayed proportional-derivative (PD) control for balancing an inverted pendulum

In the dynamics analysis and synthesis of a con-trolled system, it is important to know for what feedback gains can the controlled system decay to the demanded steady state as fast as possible. This article presents a sys-tematic method for finding the optimal feedback gains by taking the stability of an inverted pendulum system with a delayed proportional-derivative controller as an example. First, the condition for the existence and uniqueness of the stable region in the gain plane is obtained by using the D-subdivision method and the method of stability switch. Then the same procedure is used repeatedly to shrink the stable region by decreasing the real part of the rightmost charac-teristic root. Finally, the optimal feedback gains within the stable region that minimizes the real part of the rightmost root are expressed by an explicit formula. With the optimal feedback gains, the controlled inverted pendulum decays to its trivial equilibrium at the fastest speed when the initial val-ues around the origin are fixed. The main results are checked by numerical simulation.     

A new coding scheme of QC-LDPC codes for optical transmission systems

Based on Galois Field (GF(q)) multiplicative group, a new coding scheme for Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed, and the new coding scheme has some advantages such as the simpler construction, the easier implementation encoding, the lower complexity of the encoding and decoding, the more flexible adjustment of the code length as well as the code rate and so forth. Under the condition of considering the characteristics of optical transmission systems, an irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code to be suitable for optical transmission systems is constructed by applying the proposed new coding scheme. The simulation result shows that the net coding gain (NCG) of the irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code is respectively improved 2.14 dB, 1.19 dB, 0.24 dB and 0.14 dB more than those of the classic RS (255,239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC (32640,30592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the regular SCG-LDPC (3969,3720) code constructed by the Systematically Constructed Gallager (SCG) coding scheme and the regular QC-LDPC (4221,3956) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8. Furthermore, all the five codes have the same code rate of 93.7%. Therefore, the irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code constructed by the proposed new coding scheme has the more excellent error-correction performance and can be better suitable for optical transmission systems.