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61.
Alexander Zeller 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(21):4379-4385
The ethylene polymerization reaction of a neutral nickel catalyst was studied by DFT calculations at the Becke3LYP/6-31G(d) level of theory. As in related cases a β-agostic bond stabilizes the nickel alkyl ground states. Transition states for the insertion of the olefin show a distinct α-agostic interaction, which has not been observed for late metal polymerization catalysts before. An ethylene-alkyl complex was identified as the resting state of the reaction. The overall barrier height of the reaction amounts to 17.54 kcal/mol, which slightly increases to 17.60 kcal/mol for the polymerization of deuterated ethylene. Therefore, a small positive kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD = 1.09) can be calculated, which is caused by the α-agostic interaction in the transition state. A comparison to other late metal based polymerization systems reveals that the ethylene coordination step of highly active catalysts is significantly lower in energy compared to catalysts which are only moderately active. 相似文献
62.
63.
D. J. Plazek C. A. Bero S. Neumeister G. Floudas G. Fytas K. L. Ngai 《Colloid and polymer science》1994,272(11):1430-1438
By making creep and recoverable creep measurements of a nearly monodisperse low molecular weight poly(methyl phenyl siloxane) sample, we have found on decreasing temperature towardsT
g that there is continuously a change in the viscoelastic spectrum concomitant with a decrease of the steadystate recoverable compliance. This behavior is exactly the same as previously observed in low molecular weight poly(styrene), proving that this spectacular anomaly in the viscoelasticity of low molecular weight polymers is general and deserves an explanation. Photon correlation spectroscopic measurements performed on the same sample have extended the observation of the viscoelastic response to shorter times and the result corroborates the trend of variation established by the creep data.Dedicated to Prof.Dr. E. W. Fischer on his 65th Birthday. Prof.Dr. Fischer is known for his valuable contribution to fosterine, international collaboration of research in polymer science. This work is an example of his contribution because it would not be possible without him bringing us together. One of us (KLN) would like to take this opportunity to thank Prof. Dr. Fischer for his unwaiving support of the 1st (Crete) and the 2nd (Alicante) International Discussion Meeting on Relaxations in Complex Systems 相似文献
64.
65.
Peter Imkeller 《Probability Theory and Related Fields》1996,106(1):105-135
Summary. The analytic treatment of problems related to the asymptotic behaviour of random dynamical systems generated by stochastic
differential equations suffers from the presence of non-adapted random invariant measures. Semimartingale theory becomes accessible
if the underlying Wiener filtration is enlarged by the information carried by the orthogonal projectors on the Oseledets spaces
of the (linearized) system.
We study the corresponding problem of preservation of the semimartingale property and the validity of a priori inequalities
between the norms of stochastic integrals in the enlarged filtration and norms of their quadratic variations in case the random
element F enlarging the filtration is real valued and possesses an absolutely continuous law. Applying the tools of Malliavin’s calculus,
we give smoothness conditions on F under which the semimartingale property is preserved and a priori martingale inequalities are valid.
Received: 12 April 1995 / In revised form: 7 March 1996 相似文献
66.
67.
NMOS器件两次沟道注入杂质分布和阈电压计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
分别考虑了深浅两次沟道区注入杂质在氧化扩散过程中对表面浓度的贡献。对两次注入杂质的扩散分别提取了扩散系数的氧化增强系数、氧化衰减系数和有效杂地系数,给出了表面浓度与工艺参数之间的模拟关系式,以峰值浓度为强反型条件计算了开启电压,文章还给出了开启电压、氧化条件、不同注入组合之间的关系式。 相似文献
68.
荧光显示管直丝氧化物阴极有效逸出功的计算 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
阴极的逸出功是表征阴极发射能力的物理量,求定荧光显示管直丝氧化物阴极有效逸出功时,因其零场发射电流密度难于准确取值,温度无法直接测量,显得困难,须予解决,为此提出了一种计算阴极有产逸出功的办法,对某显示管的发射欠佳和“低温高效”的两种氧化物阴极的有效逸出功进行计算,有效逸出功率是靠测量相关物理量再同计算得出,精度不很高,文中所用办法也不例外,但所得结果能反映阴极发射能力,所需仪器少,是实用方法。 相似文献
69.
70.
深亚微米MOSFET衬底电流的模拟与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用器件模拟手段对深亚微米MOSFET的衬底电流进行了研究和分析,给出了有效的道长度,栅氧厚度,源漏结深,衬底掺杂浓度以及电源电压对深亚微米MOSFET衬底电流的影响,发现电源电压对深亚微米MOSFET的衬底电流有着强烈的影响,热载流子效应随电源电压的降低而迅速减小,当电源电压降低到一定程度时,热载流子效应不再成为影响深亚微米MOS电路可靠性的主要问题。 相似文献