垂直与水平渗透作用下潜水非稳定渗流运动规律

对河渠边界控制的半无限含水层,建立垂向入渗与河渠水平渗透共同作用下的潜水非稳定渗流模型;利用Boussinesq第一线性化方法,通过Laplace变换,给出模型的解析解. 证明相关经典公式与模型特定解之间的转换关系,分析经典公式适用范围．根据模型解,逐一定量研究下述变量,如垂向入渗强度、河渠水位变动幅度、含水层结构参数如给水度和导压系数、计算点与边界之间的距离,对渗流过程的影响．这些变量的变化,对潜水位获最大上升速度的时间产生延迟效应;论证一些变量间产生等效延迟效应的条件．根据解的数学特征,讨论其对应的物理意义和潜水位变动规律．     

政府干涉下双渠道回收的闭环供应链模型分析

考虑在政府的干涉措施下,讨论双渠道回收废旧品的闭环供应链管理模式问题。文章分别构建了无政府干涉下的独立决策模型、政府干涉下的独立决策模型和政府干涉下的合作决策模型;并且给出了相应模型的最优解。通过模型之间的比较分析,结合数值算例分析,得出结论:政府干涉下的合作决策模型是理想的闭环供应链管理模式,并给出相应的实现路径。而这种理想的管理模式的实现,需要有效的协调机制和有效的政府激励机制的合力。     

二阶流体在旋转坐标系中的三维管道流动

就两个水平板构成的旋转系统,在磁场作用下分析二阶磁流体在其间的流动.下表面是一块可伸展的平面,上面是一块多孔的固体平板.选用合适的变换,将质量和动量的守恒方程,简化为耦合的非线性常微分方程组.应用最强大的分析技术,即同伦分析法(HAM),得到该非线性耦合方程组的级数解.结果用图形给出,并详细地讨论了无量纲参数Re,λ,Ha2,α和K2对速度场的影响.     

The $L(3, 2, 1)$-Labeling on Bipartite Graphs

An $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $G$ is a function from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of all nonnegative integers such that $|f(u)−f(v)|≥3$ if $d_G(u, v)=1$, $|f(u)−f(v)|≥2$ if $d_G(u, v)=2$, and $|f(u)−f(v)|≥1$ if $d_G(u, v)=3$. The $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling problem is to find the smallest number $λ_3(G)$ such that there exists an $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling function with no label greater than it. This paper studies the problem for bipartite graphs. We obtain some bounds of $λ_3$ for bipartite graphs and its subclasses. Moreover, we provide a best possible condition for a tree $T$ such that $λ_3(T)$ attains the minimum value.     

From Two-Point Closures of Isotropic Turbulence to LES of Shear Flows

We first recall the EDQNM two-point closure approach of three-dimensional isotropic turbulence. It allows in particular prediction of the infrared kinetic-energy dynamics (with ak ₄ backscatter) and the associated time-decay law of kinetic-energy, useful in particular for one-point closure modelling. Afterwards, we show how the spectral eddy viscosity concept may be used for large-eddy simulations: we introduce the plateau-peak model and the spectral-dynamic models. They are applied to decaying isotropic turbulence, and allow recovery of the EDQNM infrared energy dynamics. Anew infrared k ₂ law for the pressure spectrum, predicted by the closure, is also well verified. Assuming that subgrid scales are not too far from isotropy, the spectral-dynamic model is applied to the channel flow at h ₊= 390, with statistics in very good agreement with DNS, while reducing considerably the computational time. We study with the aid of DNS and LES the case of the channel rotating about an axis of spanwise direction. The calculations allow to recover the universal linear behaviour of the mean velocity profile, with a local Rossby number equal to −1. We present also LES (using the Grenoble Filtered Structure-Function Model), of a turbulent boundary layer passing over a cavity. Finally, we make some remarks on the future of LES for industrial applications. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

输入通道有干扰多变量MRAC系统全局稳定化控制

对具有未建模动态且输入通道存在干扰的动态不确定多输入多输出(MIMO)模型参考自适应控制(MRAC) 系统，仅应用系统的输入输出量测数据给出了一种变结构模型跟踪控制器设计机制.通过辅 助信号和带有记忆功能的正规化信号,并适当选择控制器参数, 所提出的变结构控制 (VSC)能保证闭环系统的全局稳定性,且跟踪误差可调整到任意小.     

移动通信中的无线信道指纹特征建模

为了探索无线信道的传播特征并建立相应的无线信道模型,针对无线信道的"指纹"特征建模及场景识别问题,提出基于无迹卡尔曼神经网络的信道建模方法.首先采用霍特林变换对信道传播数据进行预处理,实现数据从复数域到实数域的转换,然后利用主元分析对数据进行降维,得到降维数据后,采用无迹卡尔曼神经网络进行无线信道"指纹"特征建模,最后根据模型的输出值建立无线信道的评价指标,对测量的信道数据进行场景划分以及场景识别.仿真结果表明:无迹卡尔曼神经网络所建信道模型可准确对无线信道进行类别划分和场景识别.     

Dual role of price and myopia in a marketing channel

In this paper we study a dynamic two-player channel where the manufacturer controls the wholesale price and the investment in quality and the retailer chooses the retail price. We consider that the retail price affects both the demand and the perceived quality of the brand and that its variations contribute to the building of an internal reference price. One of the model’s distinctive features is that it accounts for the two meanings of price, i.e., its classical objective measure of the cost of acquiring a particular quantity of the product, and its subjective roles as an assessment of the quality of the product and an evaluation of gains or losses (deal vs. sacrifice) resulting from buying a “cheap” or an “expensive” product. This dual computation is done with respect to the internal reference price.     

经方量化归经研究中的向量矩阵应用

在经方量化归经研究中发现,药物组成的归经量化问题,若以五维向量表示更能体现其药物的归经方向和归经比例.利用向量矩阵分析方法给出了方剂归经量化的一种全新的量化模型体系,并以此研究方剂归经的量化规律及其应用特点.     

吲唑脲类辣椒素受体通道拮抗剂的定量构效关系

研究了吲唑脲类辣椒素受体(TRPV1)通道拮抗剂的定量构效关系(QSAR).首先,采用1H-吲唑异构形式,对27个TRPV1通道拮抗剂分子进行了HF/6-31G*水平上的结构优化,在优化结构上进行了5类拓扑指数和分子静电势及其导出参数的计算.运用多元线性回归方法对这些化合物的生物活性与其分子结构参数进行了关联.对所有化合物采用另一异构形式重复上述过程,以探讨互变异构对QSAR建模的影响.结果表明:互变异构对QSAR结果具有一定的影响,采用1H-吲唑异构形式得到的模型,在质量上均高于采用2H-吲唑异构体,预示着1H-吲唑异构体更有可能是吲唑脲类分子的活性异构形式;分子表面静电势参数结合GETAWAY参数可以较好地用于描述TRPV1通道拮抗剂分子结构与其活性间的定量关系.