弯曲振动压电陶瓷换能器

介绍了一种夹心式弯曲振动压电陶瓷换能器，该换能器由压电陶瓷半圆片、前后金属盖板以及预应力螺栓三部分组成，在结构上类似于夹心式纵向振动换能器。从弯曲振动细棒的运动方程出发，得出了夹心式弯曲振动压电换能器的频率设计方程，在此基础上，进行了弯曲振动换能器设计，结果表明，利用本文得出的公式设计换能器，其共振频串的测试值与设计值基本符合。     

色散缓变光纤中Raman孤子自频移效应的研究

利用绝热扰动法研究了色散缓变光纤中Ｒａｍａｎ孤子自频移效应，得到了色散缓变光纤中Ｒａｍａｎ孤子自频移的表达式。结果表明：光纤色散变化率存在一个可以有效抑制孤子自频移的阈值，当光纤色散变化率大于这个阈值时，色散缓变光纤可以抑制孤子自频移，而当光纤色散变化率小于这个阈值时，色散缓变光纤不仅不能抑制孤子自频移，反而加剧孤子自频移。     

基于FPGA的QPSK信号解调技术研究

介绍了一种用数字锁相环对QPSK信号解调的方法,并将该算法在FPGA硬件中实现,给出了硬件实现FPGA的解调效果及解调的性能指标。通过解调算法和原理上的分析对QPSK信号解调全过程进行了详细说明。     

贝叶斯学派与频率学派在统计推断上的差异

针对频率学派在统计推断应用上的缺陷,本文提出使用贝叶斯派进行统计推断。通过对比两大学派在概率的解释、统计推断中信息所用的来源、参数的点估计和区间估计上的不同形式,本文总结了Bayesian统计推断的优点和适用范围。     

基于RGB-LED的高速双向可见光传输系统(英文)

In this paper,we propose and experimentally demonstrate a bi-directional indoor communication system based on visible light RGB-LED.Spectrally efficient modulation formats(QAM-OFDM),advanced digital signal processing,pre- and postequalization are adopted to compensate the severe frequency response of indoor channel.In this system,we utilize red-green-blue Light emitting diodes(LEDs),of which each color can be used to carry different signals.For downlink,the low frequencies of each color are used while for uplink,the high frequencies are used.The overall data rate of downlink and uplink are 1.15-Gb/s and 300-Mb/s.The bit error ratios(BERs) for all channels after0.7 m indoor delivery are below pre-forwarderror-correction(pre-FEC) threshold of3.8×l0~(-3) To the best of our knowledge,this is the highest data rate in bi-directional visible light communication system.     

Bidirectional DC resonant converter with magnetic-coupling current balance

This paper studied a bidirectional frequency-control dc converter with magnetic-coupling to achieve 1) current balance on low voltage side, 2) low switching losses on power devices, and 3) bidirectional power transfer capability. The developed circuit is basically constructed by half-bridge circuits on input and output sides. LLC resonant tank with frequency-control is used to obtain low switching losses on power devices. Magnetic-coupling element is used to achieve current balance on low voltage side. Synchronous rectifiers are employed on low voltage and high current side to decrease power losses and increase circuit efficiency. The effectiveness of the studied circuit is verified from a 720 W laboratory prototype.     

GSM网络结构调整探讨

本文从设备能力、网络容量、网络覆盖、分流、频率复用等方面分析了转型期GSM网络存在的困境,给出了网络结构调整建议,阐述LTE网络初期规划与建设时期就应借鉴GSM网络的经验,避免不必要的重复投资。     

基于可切换频率选择表面的微波加热数值研究

为解决微波加热中普遍存在的加热不均匀问题,已提出模式搅拌器、旋转转盘等机械转动方法来改变加热物体中的电场分布,从而提高加热均匀性。 然而,机械转动的方法往往使得仿真计算困难并且会增加微波系统的复杂性。 因此,本文提出一种应用于微波加热的可切换频率选择表面,其工作频率为2. 45 GHz,通过调整PIN 二极管的开关状态来改变电场分布,将不同状态下的频率选择表面在时间上进行联合并加热,可以明显提高加热均匀性和效率。 计算结果表明,该频率选择表面在导通和关闭状态下的传输系数分别为-32. 10 dB 和-0. 16 dB,能将均匀性提高 43%,加热效率提高42%,有望广泛应用于工业领域。     

基于DCO-OFDM水下可见光通信系统的预均衡技术

针对硬件预均衡技术和基于有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的软件预均衡技术存在的问题,提出了数字预加重的软件预均衡技术,该技术根据发光二极管(LED)的频率响应参数针对性地补偿LED带宽,并设计了一套直流偏置光-正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)水下可见光通信系统作为实验测试平台.实验结果表明:采用数字预加重技术后,LED调制...     

Effect of Ion and Binding Site on the Conformation of Chosen Glycosaminoglycans at the Albumin Surface

Albumin is one of the major components of synovial fluid. Due to its negative surface charge, it plays an essential role in many physiological processes, including the ability to form molecular complexes. In addition, glycosaminoglycans such as hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate are crucial components of synovial fluid involved in the boundary lubrication regime. This study presents the influence of Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ ions on human serum albumin–hyaluronan/chondroitin-6-sulfate interactions examined using molecular docking followed by molecular dynamics simulations. We analyze chosen glycosaminoglycans binding by employing a conformational entropy approach. In addition, several protein–polymer complexes have been studied to check how the binding site and presence of ions influence affinity. The presence of divalent cations contributes to the decrease of conformational entropy near carboxyl and sulfate groups. This observation can indicate the higher affinity between glycosaminoglycans and albumin. Moreover, domains IIIA and IIIB of albumin have the highest affinity as those are two domains that show a positive net charge that allows for binding with negatively charged glycosaminoglycans. Finally, in discussion, we suggest some research path to find particular features that would carry information about the dynamics of the particular type of polymers or ions.