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51.
Necessary conditions for the existence of a super‐simple, decomposable, near‐resolvable ‐balanced incomplete block design (BIBD) whose 2‐component subdesigns are both near‐resolvable ‐BIBDs are (mod ) and . In this paper, we show that these necessary conditions are sufficient. Using these designs, we also establish that the necessary conditions for the existence of a super‐simple near‐resolvable ‐RBIBD, namely (mod ) and , are sufficient. A few new pairwise balanced designs are also given. 相似文献
52.
Multi-dimensional rate control schemes have been recently utilized to adapt video streams to dynamic network conditions and heterogeneous devices. However, current multi-dimensional rate control methods, which estimate the model coefficients using fixed update duration, usually yield inaccurate parameters for dynamically changing video content. To address this problem, a content-adaptive parameters estimation scheme is proposed for multi-dimensional rate control. Firstly, we propose to estimate the parameters using dynamical update duration based on video content and the update duration of the model coefficients is determined by jointly considering the varying picture complexity and feedback information from the actual encoding results, which can improve the model parameter estimation accuracy. Secondly, a coarse-to-fine initial parameter calculation method is proposed to refine the initial frame rate according to the channel condition and the video sequence characteristics. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed solutions outperform the state-of-the-art schemes, especially for video sequences with high temporal and spatial complexity. Furthermore, our algorithm also slightly reduces the computational complexity as compared to related algorithms. 相似文献
53.
In this paper, we present a method for constructing multivariate tight framelet packets associated with an arbitrary dilation matrix using unitary extension principles.We also prove how to construct various tight frames for L2(Rd) by replac-ing some mother framelets. 相似文献
54.
帧中继网络采用比特透明数据业务部件传输同步数据,采用虚拟路由器部件传输IP数据,针对网络运行过程中出现的不同传输链路的IP数据相互影响和IP数据影响同步数据现象,测试发现与带宽利用率有关。分析了优先级相同时用户数据报协议(UDP)数据比传输控制协议(TCP)数据更易受数据流量影响和入口数据流量过大的原因,以及帧中继不同类型业务发送优先级的对应关系,通过接入限速控制数据流量,并根据不同用户数据特点与传输要求设置相应优先级,问题得到有效解决。实际应用表明,基于限速策略和区分发送优先级的解决措施能够有效防止不同业务相互间的影响,确保重要数据稳定可靠地传输,可为解决其他类似问题提供参考。 相似文献
55.
在轮廓尺寸确定的情况下,天线罩金属骨架的结构划分对其电磁性能起着至关重要的作用。从骨架
拓扑结构的角度出发,研究了不同结构对骨架散射特性的影响。通过构建物理参数一致的规则和非规则金属骨架,
采用感应电流率理论得出骨架不同位置的感应电流分布,最后确定骨架的扩散场影响。结果表明,非规则划分的金
属骨架,由于桁杆在球面上近似为随机分布,远区散射能量被分配到了偏离主辐射方向的旁瓣区域,主辐射方向相
对于规则骨架的影响要小很多。应用非规则划分方法设计的骨架,可以有效提高天线罩的性能。 相似文献
56.
The voluminous utilization and application of plate and frame heat exchangers (PFHE) in many industries has accelerated the consumer and designer both to optimize exchanger total cost. Over the last few years, several old and new generation algorithms were employed and exploited to optimize PFHE cost. This study explores the application and performance of three new-generation algorithms Big Bang-Big Crunch (BBBC), Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), and Water Evaporation Optimization (WEO) in designing optimally PFHE. Besides, this study also compares the performance of three well-established old generations algorithms namely genetic algorithm (genetics and natural selection), particle swarm optimization (animals behaviour), and differential evolution (population-based) with the above three new algorithms in the optimization of PFHE.Seven design factors are chosen for PFHE optimization: exchanger length on hot and cold sides, height and thickness of fin, length of the fin-strip, fin frequency, and the number of hot side layers. The applicability of the suggested algorithms is assessed using a case study based on published research. Though DE performs the best in this study of design optimization concerning total cost and computational time, the three new-generation meta-heuristic algorithms BBBC, GWO, and WEO also provide the novel scope of application in heat exchanger design optimization and successfully finding the cost of the heat exchanger. According to this study, capital costs increase by 19.5% for BBBC, 24% for GWO, and 7.6% for GWO, but operational costs fall by 9.5% for BBBC and GWO when compared to the best performing algorithm (DE). On the other hand, WEO shows an increase of 32.6% in operational costs. Aside from that, a full analysis of the computing time for each algorithm is also provided. The DE has the quickest run time of 0.09 ?s, while the PSO takes the longest at 33.97 ?s. The rest of the algorithms have nearly identical values. As a result, a good comparison is established in this study, offering an excellent platform for designers and customers to make selections. Additionally, the three new generations algorithms mentioned here were not used earlier for optimization of PFHE and the comparative study illustrates that each of them possesses eat potential for cost optimization and also solving other complex problems. 相似文献
57.
Xue Chen Kunchao Lu Donghai Lin Yan Li Shiyu Yin Zhiyi Zhang Meihua Tang Guosong Chen 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(2):473-482
Hierarchical porous tubular biochar (PTBC) was prepared by selectively removing lignin simply according to reverse the pyrolysis sequence of cellulose. The properties of the PTBC sample were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, Raman spectra, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical performances of PTBC modified on the screen-printing electrode illustrated excellent detection of lead ions (lead (II)) in water with the linear range (0.5–120 μg/L) and the detection limit (0.02 μg/L) by in-situ bismuth film square wave anode stripping voltammetry. 相似文献
58.
59.
Efficient cross polarization with simultaneous adiabatic frequency sweep on the source and target channels 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
In this work, we propose a new and efficient heteronuclear cross polarization scheme, in which adiabatic frequency sweeps from far off-resonance toward on-resonance are applied simultaneously on both the source and target spins. This technique, which we call as Simultaneous ADIabatic Spin-locking Cross Polarization (SADIS CP), is capable of efficiently locking both the source and target spins with moderate power even in the presence of large spectral distribution and fast relaxation. It is shown that by keeping the time-dependent Hartmann-Hahn mismatch minimal throughout the mixing period, polarization transfer can be accelerated. Experiments are demonstrated in a powder sample of L-alanine. 相似文献
60.