A variant of the isoperimetric problem,PartⅠ

This paper deals with the following isoperimetric problem in the plane:Among all regions with prescribed perimeter and covering a given line segment,what is the region that has the greatest area?     

Superiority of zoom lens coupling in designing a novel X-ray image detector

We design a novel X-ray image detector by lens coupling a Gd2O2S:Tb intensifying screen with a high performance low-light-level (L3,which often means luminescence less than 10-3 Lux) image intensifier.Different coupling effects on imaging performance between zoom lens and fix-focus lens are analyzed theoretically.In experiment,for designing a detector of 15-inch visual field,the system coupled by zoom lens is of 12.25-1p/cm resolution,while the one with fix-focus lens is 10 lp/cm.The superiority of zoom lens is validated.It is concluded that zoom lens preserves the image information better than fix-focus lens and improves the imaging system's performance in this design,which is referential to the design of other optical imaging systems.     

光学系统球心偏公差的优化制定方法

提出了一种简便、实用的制定光学系统球心偏公差的优化方法。     

利用全息透镜阵列实现多通道分数傅里叶变换

提出利用全息透镜阵列来实现多通道分数傅里叶变换技术。分析了全息透镜阵列的制作原理,对多个物体实现了分数阶次各不相同的多通道分数傅里叶变换,并与光学透镜实现的实验结果进行了比较,两者的分数频谱互相一致。这种技术在多通道光学信息处理系统及多目标图像识别系统等方面有非常重要的应用。     

高功率激光冲击处理装置及其驱动冲击波实验研究

对实验研制的高功率、短脉冲强激光冲击处理装置进行了输出特性研究,其输出能量不稳定度和激光脉冲功率不稳定度分别为±3.8%和±6.5%。采用透镜列阵的焦斑均匀化系统使光强分布起伏度达到±12%。并利用新型压电传感器(PVDF压电传感器)对其引发的激光冲击波压力进行了实时测量。     

An achromatic collimator for a multi-window flight simulator

Some flight simulators, known as multi-window simulators, are required to produce a wide field of view obtained by viewing a number of TV monitors through separate collimators. The extra requirement for shadowgraph projection of additional cueing information such as the sky and the horizon on to a dome above the pilot's head means that it is impossible to use the conventional concave mirror collimator. An alternative system is the Pancake Window but this gives insufficient light output.This paper describes the design of a three-element, all-plastic, one aspheric surface, achromatic, collimating lens which overcomes these problems. It is based on work carried out for the Royal Aircraft Establishment.     

纪实风格影视造型的特点

纪实风格其实是在努力追求一种真实感,是剧作对现实的某种逼真,它与影象和声音的处理方式有关。它力求通过细节表现和"真实的空间"环境感,形式上营造生活场景来拉近观者的情感距离,带给观众人物情感的真实感去逼真现实。通过对纪实风格电影中画面造型的梳理,可以找出一些规律性的创作手段,从《秋菊打官司》一片中,我们可以看到纪实风格影视造型的特点,从而学到纪实风格的一些创作手法。同时,作为广播电视编导应该有效地运用影视造型独有语言,在银屏上创作出艺术佳作。     

光纤—自聚焦棒—反射器耦合系统的后向耦合系数

用光线矩阵方法推导了光纤-自聚焦棒-反射器在共轴耦合情况下的后向耦合系数;分析了它与耦合系统结构参数之间的关系.用计算机模拟画出了反射器为平面镜的系统的后向耦合系数和后向耦合损耗的曲线分布,计算曲线与实验结果大致符合.     

超辐射LD与带类球透镜保偏光纤的耦合技术

采用高斯模场近似和模场匹配方法,对超辐射激光二极管与带类球透镜单模熊猫型保 偏光纤的耦合,进行了仿真计算和实验研究。分析了耦合效率与光源激发的光模场、光纤结构及光纤头部形状、耦合工作参数等因素的关系。通过改进耦合技术获得了较高的耦合效率。     

固体浸没透镜飞行高度的气浮控制

采用固体浸没透镜的光存储方法是提高光存储密度的比较实用的近场光存储方法,而严格控制SIL下底面与光存储介质之间的亚波长级距离是此光存储系统正常工作的前提.本文采用电容法测量SIL的飞行高度,采用弹性悬臂将SIL加载在转盘表面上,转盘以不同速度转动时SIL将悬浮在不同的高度.计算机首先采集到SIL的飞行高度信息,再与设定的飞行高度作比较,根据比较结果调整转盘转速,从而达到调整SIL飞行高度的目的.采用此方法,可以动态地将SIL的下底面控制在距高速转动的转盘表面上150～600 nm范围内的一定高度上.