激光显示照明光路中复眼透镜的设计

设计激光投影机光学系统需要从如何减小光学系统的体积和提高激光光源的光效两个方面考虑。研究了激光显示照明系统中的复眼透镜,并对设计的复眼小透镜矩形单元进行了优化,发现在复眼透镜整体尺寸和单颗复眼小透镜焦距一定的情况下,整个复眼透镜上的阵列越多,即复眼透镜上蜂窝的数量越多,其匀光效果就越好,且此时投影机系统的体积也较小。为了提高激光光源的光效,设计中对复眼透镜在不同数值孔径照明光束下的匀光效果进行了讨论。并对优化设计后的复眼透镜进行40 000条光线追迹,实验显示其光线透过率可以达到92.5%,且几乎无杂散光。     

基于单透镜的空间光-单模光纤耦合方法

将自由空间光耦合进单模光纤产生超连续谱的实验中,空间光与单模光纤的耦合效率是其中的一个关键问题。常采用的单透镜或显微物镜进行耦合存在耦合效率低、调整难度大、端面易损伤等问题。提出了先将自由空间的光耦合进纤芯尺寸较大的单模光纤,然后将纤芯较大的单模光纤和纤芯较小的单模光纤进行熔接。实验结果表明,改进的耦合系统耦合效率大大提高,达到60％以上,且调整难度降低,光纤端面的损伤概率降低,大大提高了超连续谱产生的效率。     

平顶高斯光束和超高斯光束传输特性的相似性

在直角坐标系下对平顶高斯光束和超高斯光束的传输特性的相似性问题作了讨论。研究表明,当有相同的M2因子但束宽不同的平顶高斯光束和超高斯光束通过光阑效应可忽略ABCD光学系统传输时,在广义菲涅尔数F相等处有相似的光强分布。对于有光阑和用球差透镜聚焦的情况,若平顶高斯光束和超高斯光束具有相同的M2因子和束腰宽度,则在相同传输距离处仍可得到相似的光强分布。     

355 nm脉冲激光在甲烷中的高效多波长拉曼转换

研究了脉冲Nd:YAG激光（355 nm）泵浦的甲烷中多级Stokes光的产生和惰性气体对其转换效率的影响,其中一级和二级Stokes光的最大能量转换效率分别可达71%和38%（对应量子效率为79%和48%）,大大高于已往文献报道的20%。在0.5 MPa下,可同时获得322 nm（3.6%）,355 nm（24.5%）,396 nm（24.3%）,448 nm（22.3%）和515 nm（9.3%）的多波长输出。甲烷压力对多级Stokes转换有显著影响：高气压利于产生高效的一级Stokes光,而低气压则适合于高级Stokes光的产生。根据级联受激拉曼散射(SRS)和四波混频(FWM)理论对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明甲烷中高级Stokes光的产生是SRS和FWM协同作用的结果。加入的氦气增强了甲烷中Stokes光的转换效率,而氩气的作用恰恰相反,利用热透镜效应可以很好地解释这些现象。     

透镜组Fourier变换特性及集成化光学系统的进一步修正

采用系统论的方法对透镜组的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换特性进行了理论推导，并依据理论结果对通过附加一个相位补偿透镜的方法来缩短光学４ｆ系统总长度的光学系统所采用的厚相位补偿透镜的焦距进行了修正，从而提高了超短光学系统Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的精度。在一般情况下采用两个透镜组替代了系统中两个单片Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ透镜，短光学系统的总长度可缩短为原来的四分之一以上。从而为光学系统的集成化奠定了良好的基础。     

Electrowetting-Based Variable-Focus Lens for Miniature Systems

The meniscus between two immiscible liquids of different refractive indices can be used as a lens. A change in curvature of this meniscus by electrostatic control of the solid/liquid interfacial tension leads to a change in focal distance. It is demonstrated that two liquids in a tube form a self-centred variable-focus lens. The optical properties of this lens were investigated experimentally. We designed and constructed a miniature camera module based on this variable lens suitable for mobile applications. Furthermore, the liquid lens was applied in a Blu-ray Disc optical recording system to enable dual layer disc reading/writing.     

Topological Invariants for Lens Spaces and Exceptional Quantum Groups

The Reshetikhin–Turaev invariants arising from the quantum groups associated with the exceptional Lie algebras G2, F4 and E8 at odd roots of unity are constructed and explicitly computed for all the lens spaces.     

怎样提高摄像技艺

从掌握摄像机的性能、功能、特点,摄像的基本技术与技能,初学摄像的一些毛病及原因,怎样掌握拍摄的操作要点、技法,提高编辑、编导、制作理论与技能等方面阐述了如何逐步提高摄像技术与艺术.     

具有两次透射的无光焦度校正透镜组的准施密特系统

介绍了一种具有两次透射的无光焦度校正透镜组的准施密特系统及其设计思想和方法，并给出了一个设计结果。焦距２．７ｍ，相对孔径Ｆ／５．５，视场角３．４２°。在全视场范围内成像质量达到了衍射极限。     

SNR analysis of the stripe illuminator based on linear emitter and cylindrical lens against solar irradiance

Achieving good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) against solar illumination is a basic requirement for the light source of active vision sensors in outdoor applications. The article examines the high power stripe-lighting setup, constructed with a cylindrical lens and a rectangular emitting source placed at the focal line of the lens. This source type is capable of illuminating a very high total power because of the large surface size of the emitter; thus it is advantageous for outdoor applications. A detailed radiometric analysis of this setup is presented resulting in an integral for the calculation of the spatial irradiance distribution within the stripe. The achievable SNRs against solar illumination are calculated by applying the radiometric integral for different rectangular emitters built of LED arrays, laser diode arrays and incandescent sources. The article proposes stripe illuminators applying all the analyzed emitter types that are suitable for operation in direct sunshine.