Enhancement of pupil-masked wavelength-scale gas-filled flat acoustic lens based on anomaly apodization effect

In this letter, the improvement in focus by the use of a pupil mask produced in an acoustic mesoscale cuboid particle filled with CO₂ is reported. Thereby, the result shows that the pupil mask increases the sound intensity and also increases the resolution (or a reduction of the full width at half maximum, FWHM) in focus compared to the non-masked one. These results are important because they confirm the effect of abnormal amplitude apodization for a one-wavelength dimension acoustic lens and demonstrate that it is possible to improve sound focusing of a cuboid gas-filled lens with one wavelength dimension. This is the smallest size of an acoustic lens ever considered in this type of literature, with side dimensions of the cube equal to one wavelength and a diameter to focus ratio of 2.5, the sound amplification in focus is 5.4 dB at 4125 Hz, with the resolution near to the diffraction limit.     

物距像距法在凹透镜焦距测量中的成像原理与数据分析

针对物距像距法测量凹透镜焦距的实验现象进行了理论分析,加深了对成像规律的理解,并提出了减小视觉实验误差的方法:凹透镜尽量靠近虚物,减小清晰成像的范围。本文对凹透镜测焦距的实验有一定的指导意义。     

LCOS大屏幕薄型背投电视广角投影物镜的设计

为了满足67英寸大屏幕LCOS背投电视的需要,设计了一款广角投影物镜.此广角投影镜头采用远心反远距结构,通过合理选用非球面和光学材料,设计的镜头具有视场大、投影距离短、工作距离长、相对孔径大、无渐晕、辐照度均匀等优点.在LCOS芯片奈奎斯特空间频率处的调制传递函数值高于0.5,色差仅约1/4像元,畸变低于5‰.     

基于Supporting-Ellipsoid方法的自由曲面构造

为了在特定平面上获得任意形式的辐照分布,采用了Supporting-Ellipsoid设计方法来构造自由曲面反射镜。介绍了其设计思想和设计过程,并以具体的设计实例为例构建了自由曲面光学系统。仿真结果表明,在不计反射损失的情况下,系统效率达到了97%,较传统太阳模拟器光学系统提升了3倍以上,不均匀度达到5.26%,与理想状态有一定差距,这是因为设计中兼顾了计算时间和自由曲面光滑性所造成的。     

Design of fly's-eye lens for LCOS laser display

Design of optical system in laser display has always been an important research topic. From the aspect of decreasing the system volume and improving the light efficiency, it can be found that when the size of fly's-eye lens and the value of f/# are definite, the more fly's-eye arrays there are, the more useful it will be to the decrease of the optical engine size, which means that more honeycombs on fly's-eye lens and better dodging effect can be more beneficial for the decrease of the system size. After the optimal design for the rectangular elements on sub-fly's-eye lens and then doing 4000 ray tracing, the light transmittance turns out to be good with little parasitic light and scattering light.     

基于CPV技术的LED路灯聚光器的研究

以120W大功率LED路灯太阳能电池板为研究对象,通过聚光光伏技术,利用光学透镜(聚光器)提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率。利用聚焦作用增大光照密度,有效地降低了太阳能光照面积,极大地减少了光电材料的使用量,大幅度降低了太阳能电池的成本。通过光学仿真软件TracePro进行仿真,验证了其可行性。     

Concentration Gradient Perturbations in Micellar Liquid Chromatography with Thermal Lens Spectrophotometric Detection

Abstract

In HPLC with a sodium dodecyl sulphate micellar mobile phase, a perturbation of the sodium ion equilibrium gives rise to a refractive index gradient associated to a concentration gradient. This produces a loss of sensitivity and an increase of noise at a reproducible value of the retention time when thermal lens spectrometric detection is used. Baseline perturbations as this one produced by retained components of the mobile phase can overlap with the peaks of the analytes.     

催化激光热透镜光谱法测定铜

基于铜催化邻苯二胺氧化反应,以激光热透镜光谱法测定微量铜,讨论了测定条件的影响。结果表明,该方法测定灵敏度高,在0．2－1．2μg/L铜（Ⅱ）浓度范围内呈线性关系,重现性及回收率实验均取得满意的结果。     

355 nm脉冲激光在甲烷中的高效多波长拉曼转换

 研究了脉冲Nd:YAG激光（355 nm）泵浦的甲烷中多级Stokes光的产生和惰性气体对其转换效率的影响,其中一级和二级Stokes光的最大能量转换效率分别可达71%和38%（对应量子效率为79%和48%）,大大高于已往文献报道的20%。在0.5 MPa下,可同时获得322 nm（3.6%）,355 nm（24.5%）,396 nm（24.3%）,448 nm（22.3%）和515 nm（9.3%）的多波长输出。甲烷压力对多级Stokes转换有显著影响：高气压利于产生高效的一级Stokes光,而低气压则适合于高级Stokes光的产生。根据级联受激拉曼散射(SRS)和四波混频(FWM)理论对实验结果进行了分析,结果表明甲烷中高级Stokes光的产生是SRS和FWM协同作用的结果。加入的氦气增强了甲烷中Stokes光的转换效率,而氩气的作用恰恰相反,利用热透镜效应可以很好地解释这些现象。