樟脑酸衍生物构筑的单一手性金属有机骨架化合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

设计合成了一个新的手性樟脑酸衍生物[D-H₂ctba, H₂ctba=4-(3-羧基-2,2,3-三甲基环戊烷酰胺)苯甲酸]. 将其作为配体与硝酸镉通过溶剂热反应得到了新的手性金属有机骨架化合物[Cd₃(ctba)₃·H₂O]_n(1). 通过单晶X射线衍射(XRD)、 粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、 元素分析、 热重分析(TGA)和圆二色(CD)光谱对该化合物进行了表征. 单晶结构解析表明, 该化合物具有单一手性结构, 以1个六核的Cd羧基簇为基本单元, 簇与簇之间通过羧基相连形成(-Cd-O-C-)_∞棒状次级结构单元, 次级结构单元之间由配体相连, 拓展成为三维的骨架结构. 荧光光谱测试结果表明, 该化合物在室温下具有较强的荧光性质.     

Three Isomeric Chiral Metal-organic Frameworks Determined by Different Halogen Ions

Three isomeric metal-organic frameworks,[Cd2（X）（btc）（DMA）3]n（X = Cl（1）,Br（2）,I（3）,H3btc =1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid and DMA = N,Nˊ-dimethylacetamide）,have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,infrared spectra（IR）,thermogravimetric（TG） analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that compounds 1–3 crystallize in the orthorhombic P212121 space group,and feature a three-dimensional（3D） extended framework containing dinuclear [Cd2（COO）3] units as the secondary building units（SBUs）.Topological analysis reveals that compounds 1–3 can be simplified into a 3-connected srs topological network.     

Two Cd（ll） Metal-organic Frameworks （MOFs） Derived from a Triazine-based Flexible Polycarboxylate Ligand： Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Luminescence

Two new metal-organic frameworks, {[Cd2CI（HL）（H20）2＂0.5H20]}n （1） and {[Cd2L（H20）2]＇H20}n （2）, have been hydrothermally synthesized with designed ligand H4L （HaL = 1,3,5-triazine-2-iminodiacetic acid-4,6-biglycine） under the same condition except for different pH values. Single-crystal X-ray determination shows that they are 3-D frameworks. Complex 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n. Complex 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pi. The photoluminescence properties of those two complexes have been investigated in solid state. Complexes 2 exhibited remarkable blue luminescence emissions with high quantum yield of 40.3% On the other hand, complexes 1 featured weak quantum yields of 13.7%.     

富氮掺杂碳空心纳米笼协同钴镍硫化物提升超级电容器性能

采用简单的热解-硫化两步法成功制备了一种新型的富氮掺杂碳空心纳米笼(NC)负载双元金属硫化物纳米颗粒(CoNi_xS_y)的复合材料 CoNi_xS_y/NC。该策略以丁二酮肟镍为镍源,增加了活性位点,同时前驱体 ZIF-8@Ni-ZIF-67的核壳结构为空心碳纳米笼的构建提供了可能性。这种独特的负载多金属硫化物纳米颗粒的中空结构使CoNi_xS_y/NC作为电极材料时具有更多的活性位点、更高的导电性和结构稳定性,从而使其具有较高的比容量(1 A·g^-1时比容量为629.2 F·g^-1),优异的循环稳定性(1 A·g^-1下1 000次循环测试后容量保持率为93.4%)。当将其进一步组装成对称超级电容器后,在1 A·g^-1下可提供207.2 F·g^-1的比电容,1 000圈循环稳定后的容量保持率为85.36%。     

室温快速合成Ag基金属有机骨架材料用于电催化还原CO2

选择具有强给电子能力的1,2,4-三唑为配体,成功合成了银基金属有机骨架材料(Ag-MOF)并用于电催化还原CO₂反应(CO₂RR)。借助粉末X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、计时电流法等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电催化CO₂RR性能进行了系统的研究。与商品化的纳米Ag颗粒对比,Ag-MOF展现出更优异的电催化CO₂RR产物选择性、催化活性和稳定性,在-0.9 V (vs RHE)时,CO的法拉第效率高达96.1%。当电压为-1.1 V (vs RHE)时,电流密度可达17 mA·cm^-2,且电极可以稳定运行300 min。这说明通过选择合适的配体结构,可以改变催化位点周围的化学环境,从而高效将CO₂转化为目标产物。     

A μ3-OH- bridged two-dimensional zinc(Ⅱ) coordination polymer based on an anthryl ligand：Synthesis, characterization and luminescent properties

A two-dimensional (2D) 3,3,3,4,5,5,6-connected ZnⅡ coordination compound [Zn5(L)2(OH)6]∞ (L=9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracene-1,8-dicarboxylate) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, X-ray powder diffraction and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Moreover, the luminescent properties of the ligand and corresponding compound have been briefly investigated.     

二维金属-六亚氨基苯框架材料的气体吸附效应

利用密度泛函理论研究了气体分子(NH₃, H₂O, H₂S, NO₂)吸附在二维M₃(HIB)₂(M=Ni, Cu; HIB为六亚氨基苯)薄膜上体系的几何结构和电子结构的变化. 结果表明, 2种薄膜对气体分子的响应不同. 其中NH₃, H₂O和H₂S在M₃(HIB)₂薄膜表面的吸附较弱, 主要与薄膜的亚氨基形成氢键, 吸附能均小于-0.36 eV, 吸附对体系电子性质的影响很小. 但是 NO₂分子在薄膜表面形成化学吸附, 吸附能在-0.65~-1.72 eV范围内. 吸附NO₂分子使其电子结构发生明显改变, 如Cu₃(HIB)₂在费米能级处打开带隙, 由金属性质转变为半导体性质. 这是由于NO₂分子的p_z轨道与金属原子$d_{z}^{2}$ 轨道发生了强烈的轨道杂化. 此外, 研究发现高浓度的NO₂分子吸附能够使Ni₃(HIB)₂薄膜由非磁性变为磁性体系, 由普通金属性质变为半金属性质; 而高浓度的NO₂分子使Cu₃(HIB)₂薄膜由金属性质变为半导体性质, 薄膜电导率降低.     

Switching from linear to cyclic δ‐Polyvalerolactone synthesized via zeolitic imidazolate framework as a catalyst: A promising approach

A series of spray dried zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs = ZIF‐8, ZIF‐67, and Zn/Co‐ZIF) are used as a catalyst for the bulk ring‐opening polymerization of δ‐valerolactone without any co‐catalyst to generate polyvalerolactone. Interestingly, using the same catalyst under the same reaction conditions could manipulate the structure of the product polymer, and thus its physical properties. Thus, using a dried substrate leads to the formation of the cyclic polymer while a linear polymer was formed on using the commercially available substrate. An activated monomer mechanism has been suggested where the propagating zinc alkoxide undergoes an intramolecular transesterification to release cyclic or linear polyvalerolactone. The ROP of δ‐VL without drying shows that the polymeric zwitterions have little tendency to cyclize in the presence of moisture. At 140 °C, ZIF‐8 shows a superior catalytic activity resulting in the production of cyclic polyvalerolactone having a high molecular weight as compared to ZIF‐67 or Zn/Co‐ZIF due to the presence of highly active sites. The catalyst could be recycled and reused without any significant loss of catalytic activity.     

Highly sensitive and selective detect of p‐arsanilic acid with a new water‐stable europium metal–organic framework

The p‐arsanilic acid (p‐ASA), as an aromatic organoarsenic compounds, had received considerable concerns for their potential toxicity and carcinogenic properties. It was essential to detect p‐ASA with a facile method. In this paper, an europium based fluorescent metal–organic framework (MOF) [Eu₂(clhex)·2H₂O)]·H₂O ( BUC‐69 ) was successfully prepared under hydrothermal conditions with 1,2,3,4,5,6‐cyclohexanehexacarboxylic acid (H₆clhex) as organic linker. BUC‐69 displayed superior fluorescence capability to achieve selective and sensitive detection toward p‐ASA in water, which presented the first example of a MOF‐based sensor to detect p‐ASA. BUC‐69 showed excellent chemical stability in solutions under pH ranging from 4 to 12, which makes it be a potential sensor both in acidity and alkalinity condition. Significantly, BUC‐69 performed well in fluorescent sensing of p‐ASA at a low concentration (10^?6 M) in the simulated wastewater prepared with real lake water, and the results were comparable to the values detected by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP‐OES). The corresponding mechanism of fluorescent sensing toward p‐ASA with BUC‐69 was proposed and affirmed.     

Metal‐organic framework MIL‐53 (Fe)@C/graphite carbon nitride hybrids with enhanced thermal stability,flame retardancy,and smoke suppression for unsaturated polyester resin

Metal‐organic framework MIL‐53 (Fe)@C/graphite carbon nitride hybrid (MFeCN), a novel flame retardant, was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction and subsequently added into unsaturated polyester resin (UPR). The structure, morphology, and thermal stability of MFeCN were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS), and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The thermal stability and flammability of the UPR composites were characterized by TG and cone calorimeter tests (CCT). The results of CCT demonstrated that the peak heat release rate (pHRR), total heat release (THR), peak smoke production rate (pSPR), and total smoke production (TSP) of UPR/MFeCN‐4 were reduced by 39.8%, 10.2%, 33.3%, and 14.5%, respectively, comparing with UPR. The results of TG and CCT indicated that MFeCN could improve the thermal stability, flame retardancy, and smoke suppression properties of the UPR composites. The residues after CCT were then characterized by laser Raman spectroscopy (LRS), XPS, and SEM. Finally, based on the above experimental results and analysis, the flame retardancy mechanism of MFeCN was proposed.